Violence Against Women and Children Act (RA 9262)

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary aim of the Violence against Women and their Children Act or RA 9262?

  • To establish penalties for perpetrators of robbery
  • To support discrimination in marital relationships
  • To promote women's rights in society (correct)
  • To increase public awareness of men's rights

Which of the following types of violence is NOT defined in the RA 9262?

  • Political violence (correct)
  • Psychological violence
  • Economic violence
  • Physical violence

Who can file a complaint under the Violence against Women and their Children Act?

  • Only the victim-survivor
  • Any person with personal knowledge of the incident (correct)
  • Only law enforcement officers
  • Any member of the victim's family

What is the purpose of protection orders as defined in RA 9262?

<p>To distance the perpetrator from the victim (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the RA 9262 is accurate?

<p>It is a significant advancement in recognizing women's human rights. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which government intervention mechanism is mandated under the VAWC Act?

<p>Immediate formulation of response mechanisms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of crime does the VAWC Act classify violence against women and children as?

<p>A public crime affecting society at large (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents economic violence as defined by the RA 9262?

<p>Preventing a partner from accessing financial resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the perpetrator in the given case?

<p>Ricky Dinamling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim-survivor?

<p>Intimate partners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of violence was committed against AAA?

<p>Physical and psychological (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was AAA's immediate response after experiencing violence?

<p>She left and went to a friend's house. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal statute does this case primarily involve?

<p>RA 9262 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of the violence that AAA experienced?

<p>She suffered an incomplete abortion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the police fail to assist AAA initially?

<p>They classified it as a family issue. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Dinamling take that escalated the violence?

<p>He announced a countdown for AAA to come out. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is NOT allowed to file a complaint of VAWC on behalf of the victim-survivor?

<p>Community leaders outside of the victim's family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a relief that can be granted through a protection order?

<p>Exclusion of the respondent from employment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which right is specifically granted to victims of violence against women under RA 9262?

<p>To be informed of their right to apply for a protection order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary duties of Barangay officials under the anti-VAWC law?

<p>Conduct education programs on VAWC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following agencies is NOT part of the Inter-agency Council on Violence against Women and their Children?

<p>Department of National Defense (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protections does a victim-survivor have regarding privacy under the anti-VAWC law?

<p>Privacy is a fundamental right that cannot be violated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is prohibited for a respondent under a protection order?

<p>Communicating with the petitioner directly or indirectly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The role of the barangay in addressing VAWC cases does NOT include which of the following?

<p>Providing legal representation for victims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a protection order NOT typically provide for regarding a firearm?

<p>Return of firearms to the respondent after a trial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the roles of the DSWD in VAWC cases includes which of the following?

<p>Providing temporary shelter for victims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a responsibility of local government units regarding victim-survivors?

<p>Issuing Barangay Protection Orders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under the anti-VAWC law, victims are entitled to legal assistance from which office?

<p>Public Attorney’s Office and the Department of Justice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is specifically required of barangay officials in the context of VAWC?

<p>Conducting gender sensitivity seminars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the rights of victims-survivors of VAWC is incorrect?

<p>Victims cannot seek legal remedies under family law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Violence Against Women and Children Act (RA 9262)

Philippine law designed to protect women and children from various forms of abuse, including physical, psychological, sexual, and economic violence.

Physical Violence (VAWC)

Form of abuse involving physical harm or injury.

Psychological Violence (VAWC)

Abuse characterized by actions that inflict emotional pain or distress.

Sexual Violence (VAWC)

Abuse encompassing sexual acts without consent.

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Economic Violence (VAWC)

Abuse involving control of finances or restricting access to resources.

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Public Crime (VAWC)

A crime considered to affect the entire community, allowing any individual to report abuse.

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Protection Order (VAWC)

Court orders that require a perpetrator to stay away from a victim.

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Community Mechanisms (VAWC)

Governmental organizations and systems designed for handling VAWC reports.

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Perpetrator in Dinamling case

The individual responsible for committing acts of violence against AAA, identified as Ricky Dinamling, a policeman.

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Victim-survivor in Dinamling case

The person who experienced violence, identified as AAA, Dinamling's partner in a five-year relationship.

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Acts committed in Dinamling case

The specific actions taken by the perpetrator, including physical assault, verbal abuse, and forcing AAA to leave her home with children.

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Kind of violence in Dinamling case

The type of abuse experienced by AAA, characterized by physical violence, psychological violence, and potential economic violence.

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Sections of the law violated

The specific provisions of Republic Act No. 9262 (Anti-VAWC Act) that were broken by the perpetrator's actions.

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Public crime

A crime that affects the entire community, allowing anyone to report abuse under RA 9262.

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Protection order

Court-issued directive requiring a VAWC perpetrator to stay away from the victim and their family.

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Community mechanisms

Organizations and systems within the community involved in addressing and responding to VAWC incidents.

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VAWC Complaint Filers (besides victim)

Parents/guardians, ascendants, descendants, or collateral relatives within the 4th civil degree of consanguinity or affinity, or DSWD/LGU officers/social workers can file a VAWC complaint.

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Protection Order Purpose

To prevent further violence against a woman and her child, and grant related relief.

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Protection Order Reliefs

Various reliefs include prohibiting violence, harassment, and contact; removing the perpetrator; specifying distance requirements; granting custody; providing support; prohibiting weapons and revoking licenses; restitution for damages; providing temporary shelter and social services.

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Victim-survivor Rights (RA 9262)

Respect, legal assistance (Public Attorney's Office, DOJ), DSWD/LGU support services, family code remedies, and info on protection orders are vital rights.

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Right to Privacy (VAWC)

Victim's privacy is protected by law; violating it is punishable.

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IAC-VAWC

An inter-agency council that coordinates gender-sensitive programs/projects for VAWC.

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Barangay Duties (VAWC)

Barangay officials have educational programs, family violence prevention, community support, livelihood prioritization, women involvement in planning, and an anti-VAWC help desk.

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Gender Sensitivity Training

A significant tool to better understanding and provide appropriate responses to victims

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VAWC Case Documentation

Barangays have to develop a system to track and document VAWC incidents and support programs

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Barangay Protection Orders

Additional measures taken in Barangays to address VAWC

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Family Violence Prevention Programs

Programs focused on preventing family related violence, including peer counselling for men.

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Civil Degree

Legal measurement used for determining relationships for complaint filing.

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Livelihood Projects

Economic opportunities for VAWC survivors provided by the Barangay.

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Study Notes

Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (RA 9262)

  • Definition of terms:
    • Protection Orders: Court orders that prevent perpetrators from harming victims, ensuring their safety.
    • Public Crime (VAWC): A crime that affects society, allowing anyone with knowledge to report.

Important Features of RA 9262

  • Four kinds of violence: Physical, psychological, sexual, and economic abuse are all covered.
  • Public Crime: Anyone with knowledge of abuse can file a case.
  • Protection Orders: Issued to prevent further abuse and provide safety.
  • Stronger Community Mechanisms: Government agencies respond to reported cases.

Instances of Abuse (RA 9262)

  • Note: Specific instances of each type of abuse are NOT provided in the text excerpt.

Who Can File a VAWC Complaint?

  • Victim-survivor
  • Parents or guardians of the victim
  • Ascendants, descendants, or collateral relatives within the fourth degree of kinship
  • DSWD or LGU social workers

Protection Order Reliefs

  • Prohibition of Abuse: Preventing further violence by perpetrator(s).
  • Harassment Prohibition: Preventing contact between perpetrator and victim.
  • Removal from Residence: Temporarily or permanently removing perpetrator from victim's home.
  • Distance Requirement: Mandating specific distance between perpetrator and victim(s)
  • Property Rights: Protecting the victim's right to live in the family home.
  • Child Custody: Granting temporary or permanent custody to the victim.
  • Financial Support: Directing perpetrator to provide financial support.
  • Weapon Restrictions: Forbidding perpetrator from possessing firearms or other weapons.
  • Restitution: Compensation for damages (e.g., medical expenses, property damage).
  • Social Services: Provision of shelter and social support by DSWD or relevant agencies.
  • Other Reliefs: Any necessary protection.

Victim-Survivor Rights (RA 9262)

  • Respect and Dignity: Being treated with respect.
  • Legal Assistance: Support from the Public Attorney's Office or other legal aid organizations.
  • Support Services: Assistance from the DSWD and local governments.
  • Family Code Rights: Using other protective family laws
  • Information on Protection Orders: Knowledge of their right to file.
  • Protection of Privacy. Punishable violations.

Duties of Government Agencies

  • Inter-agency Council on VAWC (IAC-VAWC): Formulates gender-sensitive programs.
  • LGUs and Barangays: Have education programs, prevention programs, prioritize livelihood projects for victims, involve women in planning, have a 24-hour "one-stop help desk", and trained officers.
  • Documentation and Reporting: System for recording VAWC cases and providing assistance.

Case Study: Dinamling vs. CA

  • Perpetrator: Ricky Dinamling (police officer)
  • Victim-survivor: AAA
  • Acts Committed:
    • Physical assault (hitting, punching, kicking)
    • Harassment
    • Sexual Assault (pulling down pants, etc)
    • Verbal abuse
    • Threats
    • Evicting her/children from a residence.
  • Kind of violence: Physical, psychological, sexual
  • Law Violated: RA 9262 (likely multiple sections relating to the instances of physical violence, sexual violence, and harassment between parties)

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