Vijayanagara Water Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the most striking feature about the location of Vijayanagara?

  • The natural basin formed by the river Tungabhadra (correct)
  • The number of streams flowing down to the river from rocky outcrops
  • The stunning granite hills surrounding the city
  • The elaborate arrangements made to store rainwater
  • What purpose did the embankments along the streams serve?

  • To separate the 'sacred centre' from the 'urban core'
  • To irrigate fields nearby
  • To create reservoirs of varying sizes (correct)
  • To conduct rainwater to the city
  • Which important tank was built in the early years of the fifteenth century?

  • Hiriya canal
  • Tungabhadra river tank
  • Sangama dynasty tank
  • Kamalapuram tank (correct)
  • What was the purpose of the Hiriya canal?

    <p>To draw water from a dam across the Tungabhadra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who apparently built the Hiriya canal?

    <p>Kings of the Sangama dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did water from Kamalapuram tank irrigate?

    <p>Fields nearby and 'royal centre'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were elaborate arrangements made to store rainwater in Vijayanagara?

    <p>Because it is one of the most arid zones of the peninsula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Vijayanagara is located in a natural basin formed by the river Tungabhadra.
    • The surrounding landscape features granite hills and streams that flow down to the river.
    • Embankments were built along these streams to create reservoirs for storing rainwater.
    • Kamalapuram tank, built in the early 15th century, was the most important reservoir and irrigated nearby fields.
    • Hiriya canal, built by Sangama dynasty kings, drew water from a dam across the Tungabhadra and irrigated the cultivated valley.

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    Test your knowledge about the water management system in Vijayanagara, including the reservoirs, embankments, and canals that were vital for irrigation and water storage.

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