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Questions and Answers
What is the type of government in Timor Leste?
What is the type of government in Timor Leste?
Who is the Head of the State in Timor Leste?
Who is the Head of the State in Timor Leste?
What is the duration of the President's term in Timor Leste?
What is the duration of the President's term in Timor Leste?
What is the role of the President in the cabinet?
What is the role of the President in the cabinet?
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What is the system of government in Timor Leste with regards to law-making?
What is the system of government in Timor Leste with regards to law-making?
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What is the highest authority in the judiciary in Timor Leste?
What is the highest authority in the judiciary in Timor Leste?
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What is the nature of the state in Timor Leste?
What is the nature of the state in Timor Leste?
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What is the system of parliament in Timor Leste?
What is the system of parliament in Timor Leste?
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What is the duration of the Prime Minister's term in Timor Leste?
What is the duration of the Prime Minister's term in Timor Leste?
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What is the relationship between the judiciary and the law in Timor Leste?
What is the relationship between the judiciary and the law in Timor Leste?
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Study Notes
Socialist Republic of Vietnam
- Capital: Hanoi
- Government Type: Authoritarian
- Legislature: Unicameral National Assembly with 500 members
- Political System: One-party system led by the Communist Party of Vietnam
- Executive Branch:
- President: Vo Thi Anh Xuan, elected by National Assembly for a 5-year term (max two terms)
- Prime Minister: Pham Minh Chinh, appointed by the President
- Chairman of Council for Defense and Security serves as Commander-in-Chief of armed forces
- Judiciary:
- Supreme People’s Court oversees judicial matters; Chief Justice is elected by the National Assembly
- The judiciary operates independently from the executive
- Supreme People’s Prosecutor supervises governmental and local authorities
- Local Governance: 58 provinces and 5 centrally controlled municipalities
Kingdom of Cambodia
- Capital: Phnom Penh
- Government Type: Constitutional monarchy with an elected parliamentary system
- Legislature: Bicameral Parliament
- Senate (Proteashea): 61 members; 57 elected by National Assembly and local councils, 2 by National Assembly, and 2 appointed by the King
- National Assembly (Radsphea): 123 members elected through universal suffrage
- Executive Branch:
- King: Norodom Sihamoni; appoints Prime Minister, hereditary role, and supreme commander of armed forces
- Prime Minister: Hun Sen, elected by the Assembly, leads the Council of Ministers for 5-year terms
- Judiciary: King acts as the guarantor of judicial independence
Socialist Republic of Laos
- Capital: Vientiane
- Government Type: Authoritarian
- Legislature: Unicameral National Assembly with 132 members
- Political System: One-party (Lao People’s Democratic Republic)
- Executive Branch:
- President: Thongloun Sisoulith, elected by the National Assembly for a 5-year term, appoints Prime Minister and Cabinet
- Judiciary: Limited independence as the ruling party has authority over legal matters
Timor-Leste
- Capital: Dili
- Government Type: Democratic, Unitary, Parliamentary with Semi-Presidential features
- Legislature: Unicameral National Parliament (Parlamento Nacional)
- Political System: Multi-party
- Executive Branch:
- President: Head of State; significant executive powers but not part of the Cabinet
- Prime Minister: Head of government, serving a 5-year term (renewable once)
- Legislative Functions: Laws require approval from Parliament; both government and Parliament can sponsor legislation
- Judiciary: Courts are independent and operate under constitutional guidelines; Supreme Council for Judiciary manages appointments and oversight
- Local Governance: Features a unitary and decentralized state structure.
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Description
Learn about the government structure of Vietnam, including the type of government, legislative system, and key roles such as the President and Prime Minister.
