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Questions and Answers
What was the basis for the white man's self-proclaimed civilizing mission?
What was the basis for the white man's self-proclaimed civilizing mission?
What is the main theme of Robinson Crusoe's interaction with Friday?
What is the main theme of Robinson Crusoe's interaction with Friday?
What does the poem 'The White Man's Burden' suggest about the 'burden' itself?
What does the poem 'The White Man's Burden' suggest about the 'burden' itself?
What is the main purpose of Kipling's poem 'The White Man's Burden'?
What is the main purpose of Kipling's poem 'The White Man's Burden'?
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How does the phrase 'the White Man's burden' reflect a racist ideology?
How does the phrase 'the White Man's burden' reflect a racist ideology?
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What is the main consequence of the ideas behind the 'White Man's Burden'?
What is the main consequence of the ideas behind the 'White Man's Burden'?
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What does the excerpt from Robinson Crusoe demonstrate about the colonizer's perspective?
What does the excerpt from Robinson Crusoe demonstrate about the colonizer's perspective?
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What is the central idea of the content provided on patriotism?
What is the central idea of the content provided on patriotism?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of white imperialism?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of white imperialism?
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What is the "burden" the poem refers to?
What is the "burden" the poem refers to?
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What is the author's perspective on the motives of the imperialists?
What is the author's perspective on the motives of the imperialists?
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How does the author portray the relationship between the colonizers and the colonized?
How does the author portray the relationship between the colonizers and the colonized?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Victorian era, as described in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Victorian era, as described in the text?
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How are the conquered people portrayed?
How are the conquered people portrayed?
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What is the author's main point regarding the "white man's burden"?
What is the author's main point regarding the "white man's burden"?
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How does the author use the term "burden" metaphorically?
How does the author use the term "burden" metaphorically?
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What is the Victorian Compromise, as described in the text?
What is the Victorian Compromise, as described in the text?
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What were the key elements that defined a 'respectable' man in Victorian society?
What were the key elements that defined a 'respectable' man in Victorian society?
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Which of the following factors contributed to the suffering of the working class during the Victorian era?
Which of the following factors contributed to the suffering of the working class during the Victorian era?
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What was a key justification for the disparities between the wealthy and the poor during the Victorian era?
What was a key justification for the disparities between the wealthy and the poor during the Victorian era?
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How did the Victorian Compromise influence British imperialism?
How did the Victorian Compromise influence British imperialism?
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How did the Victorian Compromise impact the view of poverty?
How did the Victorian Compromise impact the view of poverty?
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Which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of the Victorian Compromise?
Which of the following is NOT a direct consequence of the Victorian Compromise?
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Flashcards
Patriotism
Patriotism
A sense of pride and devotion to one's country, often influenced by racial superiority.
Racial Superiority
Racial Superiority
The belief that one race is superior to others, often used to justify colonialism.
Civilizing Mission
Civilizing Mission
The duty believed to be held by colonizers to 'civilize' native populations.
White Man's Burden
White Man's Burden
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Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe
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Kipling's Poem
Kipling's Poem
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Submission
Submission
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Colonial Exploitation
Colonial Exploitation
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Imperialism
Imperialism
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Racism in Imperialism
Racism in Imperialism
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Thankless Task
Thankless Task
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Consequences of Imperialism
Consequences of Imperialism
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Victorian Dualism
Victorian Dualism
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Public Virtues
Public Virtues
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Secret Vices
Secret Vices
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Victorian Compromise
Victorian Compromise
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Victorian Morality
Victorian Morality
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Respectable Man Traits
Respectable Man Traits
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Respectable Woman Traits
Respectable Woman Traits
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Social Darwinism
Social Darwinism
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Impact of Industrial Progress
Impact of Industrial Progress
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Puritan Influence
Puritan Influence
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Victorian Society's Double Standard
Victorian Society's Double Standard
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Study Notes
The Victorian Compromise
- Coined by Prof. Lawrence Friedman
- Refers to a double standard of behavior
- Victorian society tolerated sin and vice if kept hidden in private
- This duplicity characterized Victorian morality, society, and empire
Victorian Morality
- Men and women had to maintain a respectable reputation.
- It was more important to appear respectable than to actually be respectable.
- Virtues were displayed publicly, while vices were kept private.
Respectable Man
- Possessed connections, status, money, education, good taste, and good manners
- Displayed godliness
Respectable Woman
- Was accomplished, elegant, connected, chaste, and devoted
Social Victorian Compromise
- Industrial progress created both wealth and suffering.
- Upper and middle classes saw significant wealth gains.
- The working classes suffered due to poor living conditions, exploitation, child labor, and high mortality rates.
Social Darwinism
- Human groups and races are subject to natural selection.
- Societies evolve from lower (barbarian) to higher (civilized) forms.
- The most capable members of society survive.
- It was believed to be wrong to interfere with natural selection
- This theory was used to justify imperialism, racism, eugenics, and social inequality
Victorian Compromise and the Empire
- The British empire greatly expanded
- Patriotism was influenced by ideas of racial superiority.
- The "white man" had a civilizing mission and duty, justified by perceived cultural superiority
- This concept led to exploitation, submission, and destruction of native cultures.
Robinson Crusoe as a Prototype of a Colonizer
- Robinson Crusoe showed submission, servitude, and an apparent desire to serve as a colonizer.
- Crusoe takes actions towards Friday with little understanding. Friday had previously lived under a lifestyle of freedom until Robinson took him into servitude; thus, Friday was subjected to an entirely new way of living.
The White Man's Burden by Kipling
- Duty of the white race to take up the burden of governing and civilizing non-white peoples.
- Involved sending forth the best, binding sons to exile, and serving captives.
The Poem: Kipling's Revision
- The poem was originally written to celebrate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria (1897)
- It was revised later to encourage the American conquest and rule of the Philippines (1899).
- Kipling defined white imperialism and colonialism as a burdensome duty.
Summary of the White Man's Burden
- The speaker urges white people to fulfill a difficult task which stems from their perceived whiteness
- This task is associated with leading and governing foreign, savage populations; these populations needed to be controlled and subdued.
- The speech argues that these foreign peoples are not human beings but rather, childlike and evil
- Imperialism was presented as a solemn duty, rather than an adventurous endeavor
- This task was largely thanksless and done purely out of good will
- White colonialism was a grand sacrifice for the benefit of conquered peoples.
Racism
- Belief that white people are superior and have a right to conquer and dominate other races.
- This ideology led to devastating consequences for conquered lands and native people, including enslavement, exploitation, and destruction of cultures.
Conclusion
- The Victorian period was marked by dualism in many aspects, particularly the contradiction between public display and hidden truths.
- This era saw the emergence of the concept of "public virtues and secret vices" as a key characteristic of Victorian society.
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Description
Explore the intricacies of Victorian society, its moral standards, and the social dynamics that shaped the era. This quiz delves into the concept of the Victorian Compromise and the double standards that defined respectability in men and women. Assess your knowledge of Victorian morality, societal expectations, and the contrasting experiences of different social classes.