Industrial Revolution and Victorian Society

False (B)

Increased coal production and dangers.

<p>inequalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Working class = Created due to the industrial changes Labour Party = Political party created in 1900 Trade union congress = First held in London with 44 representatives Queen Victoria = Symbol of stability during her reign</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Massive migration from countryside to cities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It included 44 union representatives and created political tension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1837-1901 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To showcase the achievements of the British Empire and its colonies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Queen Victoria's coronation = 1838 Beginning of Victoria's reign = 1837 Great Exhibition = 1851 Victoria becomes empress of India = 1876</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The steam engine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Population migration from the countryside to cities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Magna Carta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keir Starmer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1066 - William the Conqueror = Centralization of power 1215 - Magna Carta = Limit the power of the king 1679 - Habeas Corpus = Protection of individual rights 1689 - Bill of Rights = Foundation of parliamentary supremacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To serve as the Head of State and symbolize the nation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The monarch reigns but does not rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Winston Churchill</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>70</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prince of Greece and Denmark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elizabeth II's coronation = 1953 Death of Elizabeth's father = 1952 Elizabeth's marriage = 1947 The celebration of Elizabeth's jubilee = 2012</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oliver Cromwell</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poverty (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1945</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anglican Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>England = Lion, Rose Wales = Dragon, Leek Scotland = Unicorn Northern Ireland = Shamrock</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clement Attlee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It failed by a close margin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A time of national strikes and income freezes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>3.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The troubles = Conflict involving the IRA The Good Friday Agreement = Ending of 'the troubles' Falklands War = Thatcher's military action in 1982 Clause IV = Revision of the Labour Party's founding commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An alignment with Conservative Party policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clause IV</p> Signup and view all the answers

The period of time in British history when Queen Victoria reigned (1837-1901). It is known for its peace, growth, and expansion of the British Empire.

The first workers migrating from the countryside to cities during the Industrial Revolution, seeking employment in factories, who faced harsh working conditions and low wages. They formed unions and protested for better conditions.

A large exhibition held in 1851 in London, showcasing technological advancements and products from across the British Empire. It was a symbol of British national pride and economic power.

A period of rapid technological change and innovation, starting in the late 1700s, that led to the rise of factories, increased production, and the shift from agrarian to industrial society.

The rise and expansion of the British Empire led to the assertion of its dominance. During the Victorian era, British rule expanded across vast territories, and the phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets" describes Britain's global reach and influence.

The term reflects the economic and political stability experienced during the Victorian era, characterized by increased trade, growth, and a strong monarchy. This stability enabled the growth of industry and the expansion of Britain's power.

The Queen of England from 1837 to 1901, and she is considered a symbol of peace, prosperity, and growth during the Victorian era. Her reign saw a period of great progress and expansion for the British Empire.

The factors that contributed to the rapid industrial development and growth of the British economy during the Industrial Revolution. These factors included scientific advancements, new technologies, population growth, and a stable political environment.

A period of rapid technological advancements, particularly in Britain, marked by the invention of the steam engine and its applications in transportation and manufacturing.

A social class that emerged during the Industrial Revolution, comprising workers employed in factories and other industries. They faced challenging working conditions.

Organizations formed by workers to improve their working conditions, wages, and rights. They played a key role in advocating for labor reforms.

The political party created in 1900 by trade unions to represent the interests of the working class and advocate for social reforms.

The period of Queen Victoria's reign in Britain, marked by significant economic, social, and political changes, including the Industrial Revolution.

The British monarchy, where the monarch's power is limited and authority is shared with Parliament. The monarch acts as a symbolic head of state.

The concept of a monarchy where the monarch maintains symbolic leadership and acts as a unifying figurehead, while real power is held by elected representatives.

The longest reigning British monarch in history, known for her steadfast leadership during times of great change.

The period of time in British history when Charles I was executed and Oliver Cromwell ruled as Lord Protector (1649-1660).

The name adopted by the British royal family in 1917, after the first World War, to distance themselves from their German roots.

The restoration of the monarchy in England after the death of Oliver Cromwell in 1658, when Charles II, the son of Charles I, returned to the throne.

The event in 1953 where Elizabeth II was crowned as the Queen of the United Kingdom.

The event celebrating Queen Elizabeth II's reign for seventy years.

Prince Philip, the husband of Elizabeth II, his original title was Prince of Greece and Denmark, but he renounced them to become a British citizen and was given the title of Prince Consort.

The principle that limits the monarch's power and ensures the rule of law. It was established in 1215 to prevent absolute monarchical power.

The process of electing a new parliament and its leader, the Prime Minister. This occurs every 4-5 years.

The formal opening ceremony of the parliament session. The King's Speech, written by the Prime Minister, outlines policies and sets the political agenda for the coming year.

The monarch as the head of the armed forces, responsible for deploying troops and making strategic decisions in war.

The period of time when UK society underwent significant changes with the establishment of a welfare state, impacting social policies and support systems.

The monarch's weekly meeting with the Prime Minister to receive updates on current affairs and to ensure the monarch stays informed about national developments.

The symbolic role of the monarch as the representative of the nation, acting as the top diplomat and ambassador.

The five social problems that the British government aimed to address after World War II: idleness (lack of jobs), ignorance (lack of education), squalor (poor housing), want (poverty), and disease. The government implemented various policies, like creating the National Health Service, to tackle these issues.

The post-war social and economic reforms in Britain that aimed to provide a safety net for citizens from cradle to grave, including universal healthcare, social security, and public housing. It aimed to improve living conditions and combat poverty.

The National Health Service (NHS) is a publicly funded healthcare system in the United Kingdom. It provides free healthcare to all citizens, regardless of their income or employment status.

A political and constitutional process where powers are transferred from a central government to regional or local governments. This allows these regions to have more control over their own affairs.

The Act that made the English monarch the head of the Church of England, removing the authority of the Pope.

The act of merging England and Wales into a single kingdom, expanding the territory of the English crown.

The merging of Scotland and England into a single political entity, creating the Kingdom of Great Britain.

The creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, incorporating Ireland into the existing British state. However, this was met with significant resistance and eventually led to the establishment of the Republic of Ireland.

A period of significant social and political unrest in the UK during the late 1970s, characterized by widespread strikes, high inflation and a decline in public services.

A political philosophy that emphasizes a mixed economy, combining elements of social welfare and free markets, often seen as a compromise between socialism and capitalism.

The period of political and economic reforms implemented by Margaret Thatcher in the UK during the 1980s, aimed at reducing the power of trade unions, privatizing state-owned industries and fostering a more market-driven economy.

A period in the 1980s when the UK's economy was perceived as stagnating and uncompetitive, often attributed to the policies of Margaret Thatcher.

The 1979 UK general election, considered a significant turning point in British politics, where Margaret Thatcher led the Conservative Party to a decisive victory, ending the Labour Party's reign.

The violent conflict between the British government and the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Northern Ireland, lasting for decades, aimed at achieving Irish independence from the UK.

A landmark agreement signed in 1998, aiming to bring an end to the 'The Troubles', the long-standing conflict in Northern Ireland, by establishing political institutions for power sharing between Protestants and Catholics.

The political party representing many trade unions in the UK, historically associated with social democratic and socialist ideologies, advocating for social welfare and worker rights.