Victor Frankl and Logotherapy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary motivational force of every individual according to logotherapy?

  • To find meaning in life (correct)
  • To seek happiness and pleasure
  • To achieve success and fame
  • To accumulate wealth and possessions
  • According to Logotherapy, under what circumstances does life have meaning?

  • Only when surrounded by loved ones
  • Under all circumstances, even the most miserable ones (correct)
  • Under no circumstances
  • Only in times of happiness and success
  • How can one discover the meaning of life according to Logotherapy?

  • By seeking pleasure at all costs
  • By accumulating material possessions
  • By creating a work or doing a deed (correct)
  • By avoiding all challenges and suffering
  • What is another way, besides creating a work or doing a deed, to find meaning in life according to Logotherapy?

    <p>By experiencing something or encountering someone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impetus to live according to Logotherapy?

    <p>One’s will to discover meaning in life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Victor Frankl's Logotherapy

    • Victor Frankl, a psychiatrist, was imprisoned in a concentration camp for three years during World War II.
    • He wrote "Man's Search for Meaning", a book that provides a scientific and philosophical analysis of how people survive in the face of atrocities and horrors.

    Principles of Logotherapy

    • Logotherapy is based on the principle that the primary motivational force of every individual is to find meaning in life.
    • Three basic principles of Logotherapy: • Life has meaning under all circumstances, even the most miserable ones. • The impetus to live is one's will to discover meaning in life. • Humans are free to discover meaning in everything they do, in what they experience, or at least in the decision they make when faced with immutable suffering.

    Three Ways to Discover Meaning in Life

    • Discovering meaning in life by creating a work or doing a deed: • Finding value in who we are through our actions creates meaning in our lives. • Examples: a scientist discovering a cure for cancer, a book vendor spreading learning, a father taking care of his son.
    • Discovering meaning in life by experiencing something or encountering someone: • Finding meaning in life through positive experiences, such as encountering goodness, truth, beauty, and especially being loved.
    • Discovering meaning in life by suffering: • Not mentioned in the provided text, but implied as the third way to discover meaning in life based on the context of Logotherapy.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts introduced by psychiatrist Victor Frankl in his book 'Man's Search for Meaning', focusing on the key principles of logotherapy. Learn about the primary motivational force behind every individual's actions, as proposed by Frankl.

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