VFR Sectional Legend Flashcards

Airport Identifications

• Airports with control towers are indicated by blue symbols.
• Airports without control towers are represented in magenta.
• Seaplane airports are specialized water landing facilities, details not specified.

Airport Types

• Civil military airports cater to both civilian and military aviation needs, specifics not provided.
• Military airports are dedicated exclusively to military operations; further details are not included.
• Public use airports with unpaved (not hard surfaced) runways are indicated if they lack a control tower.
• Private airports (abbreviated as Pvt) are non-commercial operations; specific designation not outlined.
• Unverified airports lack adequate certification or information, details pending.
• Abandoned airports are no longer in service; additional context is not included.

Aviation Facilities

• Seaplane bases serve as landing spots specifically for seaplanes.
• Heliports designated for helicopter landing and takeoff, specifics pending.
• Ultralight flight parks are facilities for ultralight aircraft, further clarification not available.
• VHF OMNI RANGE (VOR) provides navigational support through radio signals.
• VORTAC combines VOR with tactical navigation aids, enhancing situational awareness.
• VOR DME encompasses a VOR signal and Distance Measuring Equipment for navigation.

Navigational Aids

• Non-Directional Radio Beacons (NDB) support instrument approaches.
• NDB-DME combines NDB signals with distance measuring equipment for enhanced navigation.
• Other facilities may include flight service stations (FSS) and remote communications outlets (RCO); details unspecified.

Airspace Classifications

• Class D airspace has a vertical ceiling up to 2,700 feet, specific operations must comply with regulations.
• Prohibited, restricted, or warning areas are marked by blue frayed lines, indicating areas to avoid or have restrictions.
• Military Operations Areas (MOA) are marked with magenta frayed lines, no VFR restrictions but caution required when active.
• Areas for Special Airport Traffic are represented by blue slanted frayed lines, indicating specific operational patterns.

Special Activity Areas

• Parachute jumping areas may have specific communication frequencies.
• Glider operations and associated areas are categorized for safe activities.
• Ultralight and hang glider activities are specifically marked for their operational zones.

Safety and Compliance Areas

• Conservation areas are protected regions where aviation is managed to prevent environmental degradation.
• Special Flight Rules Areas (SFRA) have unique operational rules for enhanced safety.
• National Security Areas are indicated by magenta dashes, requiring heightened awareness.

Obstructions

• Various obstructions are categorized based on their height above Ground Level (AGL), affecting flight safety.
• Obstructions below 1,000 feet AGL may be specifically denoted, while those over 1,000 feet could have high-intensity lighting.
• The presence of multiple obstructions over 1,000 feet AGL raises safety concerns; marking distinctions noted.

Lighting and Waypoints

• Rotating beacons in operation from sunset to sunrise signify active facilities, shown as a star symbol.
• Flashing code ID beacons serve to identify specific locations through unique light signals.
• VFR waypoints and checkpoints are essential for visual navigation; specifics not detailed.

Test your knowledge of VFR sectional charts with these flashcards. Each card presents a term related to airport classifications, helping you understand the various symbols used on charts. Perfect for pilots and aviation enthusiasts preparing for exams.