Veterinary Thoracic Radiography Cases

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus when describing changes to thoracic radiographs?

  • Only the opacity of the radiographs
  • Only identifying airway-related changes
  • Distribution and localization of changes (correct)
  • Mediastinal position exclusively

Which lung pattern is indicated by the presence of fluid in the alveoli?

  • Bronchial pattern
  • Interstitial pattern
  • Alveolar pattern (correct)
  • Focal pattern

In case presentations, which symptom is not commonly associated with acute dyspnoea?

  • Reduced appetite
  • Exercise intolerance (correct)
  • Pyrexia
  • Coughing

Which case is associated with a 3-year-old domestic shorthair presenting with acute dyspnoea?

<p>Case 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following patterns is characterized by thickened bronchi without lung parenchyma involvement?

<p>Bronchial pattern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed regarding the mediastinal shift in a thoracic radiograph?

<p>Whether the shift is towards or away from the lesion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case presented regarding a 5-year-old female neutered cat, what additional symptom was noted alongside acute dyspnoea?

<p>Pyrexia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age and breed combination describes Case 4 in the series presented?

<p>11-year-old Golden Retriever (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alveolar Pattern

A pattern on a radiograph where the air spaces in the lungs are filled with fluid or other material, making them appear white.

Bronchial Pattern

A pattern on a radiograph where the airways are thickened or filled with fluid, making them appear darker.

Interstitial Pattern - Unstructured

A pattern on a radiograph where the lung tissue appears diffusely hazy, but the specific structures causing the haziness are not easily identifiable.

Distribution of Change

Assessing the extent of change on a radiograph, describing whether the change affects a single area, multiple areas, or the entire lung.

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Localisation of Change

Describing the location of a change on a radiograph, considering areas like the heart region, the back of the lungs, or the front of the lungs.

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Airway Related Changes

Assessing whether a change on a radiograph affects the airways specifically.

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Alteration in Opacity

Identifying the type of material that makes up the change on a radiograph, for example, air, soft tissue, fluid, bone, or mineralization.

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Mediastinal Shift

Assessing whether the position of the heart and large blood vessels is shifted on a radiograph, indicating possible pressure from a change.

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Study Notes

Thoracic Radiography Cases Engagement Session

  • This session covers thoracic radiography cases, specifically for veterinary medicine.

Case Descriptions & Presentations

  • Case 1: A 3-year-old domestic shorthair cat presented with acute dyspnea.
  • Case 2: A 5-year-old female neutered domestic shorthair cat, a free-roaming outdoor cat, presented with acute dyspnea and pyrexia.
  • Case 3: A 2-year-old male neutered domestic shorthair cat presented with chronic coughing.
  • Case 4: An 11-year-old Golden Retriever presented with exercise intolerance, fainting on exertion, a new cough, and reduced appetite.
  • Case 5: A 9-year-old CKCSp dog presented with coughing and exercise intolerance, with a pre-existing 3/5 murmur.

Radiographic Analysis Methods

  • Distribution of change: Focal, multifocal, diffuse; location (perihilar, caudodorsal, cranioventral); airway involvement.
  • Opacity alteration: Air, soft tissue, fluid, bone, mineralisation.
  • Mediastinal shift: Direction of shift; towards or away from the lesion.
  • Lung patterns: Alveolar, bronchial, interstitial.

Group Work Instructions

  • Analyze radiographic cases in small groups.

  • Systematically assess diagnostic quality and interpret findings.

  • Determine diagnostic nature of radiographs.

  • Identify potential abnormalities and differentials.

  • Document findings using different coloured notes for diagnostic quality and interpretation on a jamboard.

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