Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE)

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Questions and Answers

A veterinary technician is preparing to assist in a complex surgical procedure. Which of the following actions demonstrates the BEST understanding of aseptic technique?

  • Donning sterile gloves after touching a non-sterile surface, but before handling sterile instruments.
  • Using the same surgical scrub brush for multiple patients to conserve supplies.
  • Routinely opening sterile packs well in advance to ensure instruments are readily available.
  • Maintaining a sterile field by keeping sterile instruments and materials within the direct line of sight. (correct)

A veterinary technician is asked to administer a drug with a narrow therapeutic index. Which consideration is MOST crucial?

  • Carefully monitoring the patient for signs of toxicity and therapeutic effect. (correct)
  • Withholding the drug if the patient shows mild side effects to avoid complications.
  • Administering the drug rapidly to achieve a quick therapeutic effect.
  • Assuming that the standard dose will be effective for all patients of similar weight.

During a dental prophylaxis, a veterinary technician notices significant gingival bleeding in a dog. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate initial action?

  • Immediately alerting the veterinarian to assess the situation and determine the next steps. (correct)
  • Applying firm pressure to the gums and continuing with the procedure after the bleeding slows.
  • Continuing the prophylaxis as quickly as possible to finish the procedure.
  • Administering a local anesthetic to reduce pain and continuing with the prophylaxis.

A veterinary technician is preparing a patient for a radiographic study. To minimize radiation exposure, which of the following practices is MOST important?

<p>Utilizing positioning aids whenever possible, rather than holding the patient manually. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A veterinary technician is monitoring a patient under anesthesia. Which of the following changes is MOST indicative of increased anesthetic depth?

<p>Decreased heart rate and respiratory rate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During triage, which patient should the veterinary technician prioritize?

<p>A rabbit with labored breathing and cyanotic mucous membranes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A veterinary technician is asked to collect a blood sample for a coagulation profile. Which of the following actions is MOST important to ensure accurate results?

<p>Ensuring a clean venipuncture with minimal tissue damage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of continuing education (CE) for veterinary technicians?

<p>To fulfill the requirements for maintaining licensure or registration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A veterinary technician is reviewing a lab report that shows elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. These findings MOST likely indicate a problem with which organ?

<p>Kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A veterinary technician is calculating a drug dosage for a canine patient. The veterinarian orders 5 mg/kg of a drug that is available in a concentration of 100 mg/mL. The dog weighs 20 kg. How many milliliters of the drug should the technician administer?

<p>1.0 mL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

VTNE

A national exam assessing the competency of entry-level veterinary technicians.

VTNE Eligibility

Graduation from an AVMA-accredited program.

VTNE Format

A computer-based, multiple-choice exam with 170 questions (20 unscored).

Pharmacology

Calculations, handling, and understanding of pharmaceutical agents.

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Surgical Assistance

Aseptic techniques and assisting during surgery.

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Veterinary Dentistry

Dental prophylaxis and understanding dental disease.

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Lab Procedures

Hematology, clinical chemistry, and microscopy.

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Animal Care/Nursing

Administering medications and wound care.

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Diagnostic Imaging

Radiography, ultrasound, and radiation safety.

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Veterinary Anesthesia

Anesthetic machine operation and patient monitoring.

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Study Notes

General Information

  • The Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE) assesses entry-level veterinary technicians' competency.
  • Passing the VTNE is required for licensure or registration in most North American jurisdictions.

Eligibility

  • Graduation from an AVMA-accredited veterinary technology program is generally required to take the VTNE.
  • Some jurisdictions may have additional requirements or alternative pathways to eligibility.

Exam Format

  • The VTNE is a computer-based, multiple-choice exam.
  • It consists of 170 questions, with 20 unscored pilot questions.
  • Candidates have 3 hours to complete the exam.

Content Areas

  • Pharmacology encompasses drug calculations, drug handling, and understanding of pharmaceutical agents.
  • Surgical Preparation and Assistance deals with aseptic techniques, instrument preparation, and assisting during surgical procedures.
  • Dentistry focuses on dental prophylaxis, charting, and understanding dental disease.
  • Laboratory Procedures covers hematology, clinical chemistry, urinalysis, and microscopy.
  • Animal Care and Nursing includes patient handling, restraint, administering medications, and wound care.
  • Diagnostic Imaging covers radiography, ultrasound, other imaging modalities, and radiation safety.
  • Anesthesia involves anesthetic machine operation, patient monitoring, and understanding anesthetic agents.
  • Emergency Medicine/Critical Care focuses on triage, CPR, and critical patient care.

Scoring

  • The VTNE is scored on a scaled basis.
  • A passing score is 425.
  • Candidates receive a score report indicating whether they passed or failed.

Exam Administration

  • The American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) administers the VTNE.
  • The exam is offered during three testing windows each year.

Preparation Resources

  • Resources to help candidates prepare for the VTNE include review courses, practice exams, textbooks, and online study materials.

Exam Day Tips

  • Prioritize sufficient sleep the night before the exam.
  • Arrive early to the testing center.
  • Carefully read each question.
  • Manage time wisely.
  • Answer all questions, even if guessing is necessary.

Maintaining Licensure

  • Veterinary technicians typically complete continuing education (CE) requirements to maintain their licensure or registration.
  • CE requirements vary by jurisdiction.

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