VTNE Practice Test 2: Pharmacy, Pharmacology, and Surgical Assisting
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of hemostatic forceps?

  • Holding needles
  • Suturing wounds
  • Clamping blood vessels (correct)
  • Cutting tissue

What does 'aseptic technique' mean?

  • Speedy procedure
  • Absence of pathogenic microorganisms (correct)
  • Use of multiple antibiotics
  • Use of strong antiseptics

What is the normal hematocrit range for cats?

  • 30-45%
  • 37-55% (correct)
  • 55-70%
  • 20-30%

What is a common side effect of opioids in pets?

<p>Respiratory depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do erythrocytes primarily transport?

<p>Oxygen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the antidote for acetaminophen toxicity in cats?

<p>N-acetylcysteine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'autoclave' refer to?

<p>A method of sterilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AAFCO stand for?

<p>Association of American Feed Control Officials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Furosemide in veterinary medicine?

<p>Diuretic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is commonly used to treat skin infections in dogs?

<p>Cephalexin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suture material is absorbable?

<p>Catgut (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a surgical drape?

<p>Maintain sterility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a dental scaler?

<p>Removing tartar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dental disease is characterized by inflammation of the gums?

<p>Gingivitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a CBC (Complete Blood Count) measure?

<p>Blood cell counts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Gram staining in microbiology?

<p>To differentiate bacteria types (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MRI stand for?

<p>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a barium study primarily used for?

<p>Evaluating the gastrointestinal tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anesthesia blocks sensation in a specific area?

<p>Local anesthesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cerebellum?

<p>Balance and coordination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is zoonosis?

<p>Disease transmitted from animals to humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is an NSAID commonly used for pain relief in dogs?

<p>Aspirin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of surgical drapes?

<p>Maintain a sterile field (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is gingivitis?

<p>Inflammation of the gums (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym BARF stand for in pet nutrition?

<p>Biologically Appropriate Raw Food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging modality uses sound waves to create images?

<p>Ultrasound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary side effect of opioids like Morphine?

<p>Respiratory depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organ produces insulin?

<p>Pancreas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is NOT an NSAID?

<p>Prednisone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for 'scrubbing in' before surgery?

<p>To sterilize hands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for misalignment of teeth?

<p>Malocclusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'zoonosis' refer to?

<p>Diseases transmissible from animals to humans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of platelets?

<p>Blood clotting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an endodontic procedure?

<p>Root canal treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is serology?

<p>Study of serum and other bodily fluids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is zoonosis?

<p>Disease transmitted from animals to humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does MRI stand for?

<p>Magnetic Resonance Imaging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an epidural?

<p>Injection into the epidural space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is mange?

<p>A parasitic skin disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ELISA?

<p>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hemostatic forceps

The process of clamping blood vessels to control bleeding.

Aseptic technique

The absence of disease-causing microorganisms.

Hematocrit (Cats)

The percentage of red blood cells in the blood, typically ranging from 37 to 55% in cats.

Opioid side effect

A common side effect of opioids, causing slowed breathing.

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Erythrocyte function

Erythrocytes, or red blood cells, primarily transport oxygen throughout the body.

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Acetaminophen antidote (Cats)

N-acetylcysteine is a common antidote used to treat acetaminophen toxicity in cats.

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Autoclave

A method of sterilization that uses high pressure steam to kill microorganisms.

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AAFCO

The Association of American Feed Control Officials, responsible for regulating pet food.

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Furosemide use

Furosemide is a diuretic commonly used in veterinary medicine to increase urine production.

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Cephalexin use (Dogs)

Cephalexin is a common antibiotic used to treat skin infections in dogs.

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Absorbable suture

Catgut is an example of an absorbable suture material that is digested by the body over time.

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Surgical drape purpose

Surgical drapes are used to create a sterile barrier around the surgical field.

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Dental scaler function

Dental scalers are used to remove tartar and plaque from teeth.

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Gingivitis

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums, often caused by plaque buildup.

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CBC (Complete Blood Count)

A Complete Blood Count (CBC) measures various components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

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Gram staining purpose

Gram staining is a microbiological technique used to differentiate bacteria based on their cell wall structure.

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MRI

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of organs and tissues.

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Barium study

A barium study is a medical procedure that involves swallowing barium sulfate, a contrast agent used to visualize the gastrointestinal tract on X-rays.

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Local anesthesia

Local anesthesia blocks sensation in a specific area of the body, often used for surgical procedures or dental work.

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Cerebellum function

The cerebellum plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and coordination.

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Zoonosis

Zoonosis refers to diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans.

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Aspirin use (Dogs)

Aspirin, a common NSAID, is frequently used to relieve pain in dogs.

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Surgical drape purpose

Surgical drapes are used to maintain a sterile field during surgery to prevent contamination.

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Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the inflammation of the gums, a common dental problem.

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BARF diet

BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food) is a raw food diet for pets.

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Ultrasound

Ultrasound is a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create pictures of internal organs and tissues.

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Opioid side effect

Respiratory depression is a common side effect of opioids, causing slowed breathing.

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Insulin production

The pancreas is the organ responsible for producing insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar.

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Prednisone classification

Prednisone is a corticosteroid, not an NSAID, commonly used to reduce inflammation.

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Surgical scrubbing

Surgical scrubbing is performed to sterilize hands before surgery, reducing the risk of infection.

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Malocclusion

Malocclusion refers to misalignment of teeth, causing problems with biting and chewing.

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Zoonosis

Zoonosis refers to diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans.

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Platelet function

Platelets are essential for blood clotting, helping to stop bleeding.

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Endodontic procedure

Endodontic procedures, commonly known as root canal treatments, are dental procedures aimed at treating the root of a tooth.

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Serology

Serology involves the study of serum and other bodily fluids, often used to detect antibodies or antigens.

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Zoonosis

Zoonosis refers to diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans.

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MRI

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of organs and tissues.

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Epidural

An epidural is an injection into the epidural space, the area around the spinal cord, often used to provide pain relief.

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Mange

Mange is a parasitic skin disease caused by mites, leading to skin irritation and hair loss.

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ELISA

ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a laboratory technique used to detect the presence of antibodies or antigens in a sample, often for diagnosis.

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