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Questions and Answers
Why was erythropoietin prescribed for the dog in terminal renal failure?
Why was erythropoietin prescribed for the dog in terminal renal failure?
Which of the following drugs is considered a response modifier?
Which of the following drugs is considered a response modifier?
Why is chloramphenicol used with extreme caution in cats and neonates?
Why is chloramphenicol used with extreme caution in cats and neonates?
What fatal reaction to chloramphenicol has been reported in cats and people?
What fatal reaction to chloramphenicol has been reported in cats and people?
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When are drugs such as sulfadimethoxine, sulfadiazine, and other sulfa drugs most likely to cause kidney problems?
When are drugs such as sulfadimethoxine, sulfadiazine, and other sulfa drugs most likely to cause kidney problems?
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What are trimethoprim and ormetoprim?
What are trimethoprim and ormetoprim?
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What reaction should clients and veterinary professionals watch for in dogs having adverse reactions to sulfadiazine?
What reaction should clients and veterinary professionals watch for in dogs having adverse reactions to sulfadiazine?
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Which antibacterial drug is also effective against protozoa such as Giardia?
Which antibacterial drug is also effective against protozoa such as Giardia?
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What drug is used intravenously to treat status epilepticus?
What drug is used intravenously to treat status epilepticus?
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What anticonvulsant drug is converted by the liver primarily to phenobarbital, which accounts for most of its anticonvulsant activity?
What anticonvulsant drug is converted by the liver primarily to phenobarbital, which accounts for most of its anticonvulsant activity?
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What traditional anticonvulsant is now being used simultaneously with phenobarbital in dogs that are nonresponsive to phenobarbital alone?
What traditional anticonvulsant is now being used simultaneously with phenobarbital in dogs that are nonresponsive to phenobarbital alone?
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What drug is a respiratory stimulant?
What drug is a respiratory stimulant?
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8
8
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Drugs used to increase airflow, through respiratory passageways narrowed by the relaxation of smooth muscle around them, are called:
Drugs used to increase airflow, through respiratory passageways narrowed by the relaxation of smooth muscle around them, are called:
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Butorphanol and hydrocodone are examples of:
Butorphanol and hydrocodone are examples of:
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What effect do beta-receptor agonists have on the respiratory tree?
What effect do beta-receptor agonists have on the respiratory tree?
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Terbutaline, albuterol, and metaproterenol are used in veterinary medicine to:
Terbutaline, albuterol, and metaproterenol are used in veterinary medicine to:
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Study Notes
Erythropoietin and Renal Failure in Dogs
- Erythropoietin is prescribed for dogs in terminal renal failure to stimulate red blood cell production, counteracting anemia caused by insufficient erythropoietin production by the kidneys.
Response Modifiers
- A response modifier is a drug that enhances the immune system's response to diseases; specific examples can vary based on treatment contexts.
Caution with Chloramphenicol
- Chloramphenicol is used cautiously in cats and neonates due to the risk of severe adverse effects, particularly bone marrow suppression.
Fatal Reactions to Chloramphenicol
- A fatal reaction associated with chloramphenicol has been reported in cats and humans characterized by aplastic anemia, a severe condition inhibiting the production of blood cells.
Sulfa Drugs and Kidney Issues
- Sulfadimethoxine, sulfadiazine, and similar sulfa drugs can lead to kidney problems, particularly when used in dehydrated animals or in cases of prior kidney dysfunction.
Trimethoprim and Ormetoprim
- Trimethoprim and ormetoprim are antibiotics often combined with sulfonamides to enhance their antimicrobial efficacy.
Adverse Reactions to Sulfadiazine
- Clients and veterinary professionals should monitor dogs for signs of skin reactions or fever as potential adverse reactions to sulfadiazine.
Antibacterial Drug Effective Against Protozoa
- Metronidazole is an antibacterial drug that is also effective against protozoa like Giardia.
Treatment for Status Epilepticus
- Diazepam is commonly used intravenously to treat status epilepticus, which is a prolonged seizure condition.
Anticonvulsant Converted to Phenobarbital
- Primidone is an anticonvulsant drug converted by the liver into phenobarbital, contributing significantly to its anticonvulsant properties.
Combined Anticonvulsant Therapy
- Zonisamide is a traditional anticonvulsant that may be used alongside phenobarbital in dogs that do not respond adequately to phenobarbital alone.
Respiratory Stimulants
- Doxapram is a drug classified as a respiratory stimulant, enhancing respiratory drive.
Bronchodilators
- Drugs that increase airflow through narrowed respiratory passageways by relaxing smooth muscle are termed bronchodilators.
Opioid Examples
- Butorphanol and hydrocodone are examples of opiate analgesics used for pain management and cough suppression in veterinary medicine.
Effect of Beta-Receptor Agonists
- Beta-receptor agonists generally induce bronchodilation, improving airflow in animals with respiratory distress.
Veterinary Medicine Applications
- Terbutaline, albuterol, and metaproterenol are used in veterinary medicine to relieve bronchospasm in conditions like asthma or chronic bronchitis.
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Description
Test your knowledge of veterinary pharmacology with this quiz. Answer questions about drug prescriptions, response modifiers, and cautionary use of medications in animals.
