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Questions and Answers
What is the role of a veterinary technician in relation to drugs?
What is the role of a veterinary technician in relation to drugs?
Which of the following is a source of drugs derived from plants?
Which of the following is a source of drugs derived from plants?
What does a prescription drug refer to?
What does a prescription drug refer to?
What does the term 'empirical' refer to in pharmacotherapeutics?
What does the term 'empirical' refer to in pharmacotherapeutics?
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What must drug labels contain?
What must drug labels contain?
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Which agency is responsible for the development and approval of animal topical pesticides?
Which agency is responsible for the development and approval of animal topical pesticides?
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What is the purpose of the Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank (FARAD)?
What is the purpose of the Food Animal Residue Avoidance Databank (FARAD)?
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What are the conditions approved by the FDA for compounding veterinary drugs?
What are the conditions approved by the FDA for compounding veterinary drugs?
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What did the Veterinary Feed Directive (VFD) establish?
What did the Veterinary Feed Directive (VFD) establish?
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What is the purpose of Vet-VIPPS?
What is the purpose of Vet-VIPPS?
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What is the purpose of the Minor Use & Minor Species Animal Health Act (MUMS)?
What is the purpose of the Minor Use & Minor Species Animal Health Act (MUMS)?
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What is the significance of ethical products in the context of drug marketing?
What is the significance of ethical products in the context of drug marketing?
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What does pharmacokinetics involve?
What does pharmacokinetics involve?
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What influences drug absorption?
What influences drug absorption?
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Where does biotransformation/metabolism occur?
Where does biotransformation/metabolism occur?
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How is drug excretion primarily carried out?
How is drug excretion primarily carried out?
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What does pharmacodynamics study?
What does pharmacodynamics study?
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What does the therapeutic index quantify?
What does the therapeutic index quantify?
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What can adverse drug reactions include?
What can adverse drug reactions include?
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What can drug interactions alter?
What can drug interactions alter?
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What can drug names be classified as?
What can drug names be classified as?
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What could be an example of a chemical name for a drug?
What could be an example of a chemical name for a drug?
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What are technician responsibilities related to drugs?
What are technician responsibilities related to drugs?
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What does drug distribution involve?
What does drug distribution involve?
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Study Notes
Veterinary Pharmacology Overview
- The veterinarian-client-patient relationship is essential for dispensing prescription drugs, requiring assumed responsibility, sufficient knowledge, and follow-up.
- Technician responsibilities include ensuring the correct drug and route, observing animal response, questioning unclear orders, creating accurate labels, explaining administration to clients, and recording in medical records.
- Pharmacokinetics involves drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME), with factors like route of administration, drug form, properties, onset of action, and patient condition influencing blood concentration levels.
- Drug absorption is influenced by bioavailability, mechanism, pH, solubility, dosage form, GI tract status, and interactions with other medications.
- Drug distribution occurs from absorption to receptors, affected by concentration gradients, protein binding, and natural barriers in tissues like the brain, eye, and placenta.
- Biotransformation/metabolism occurs in the liver and involves chemical reactions like oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, and conjugation, influenced by factors such as species, age, nutritional status, and health status.
- Drug excretion primarily occurs via the kidneys (urine) and liver (bile), with residues potentially remaining in animal products and a drug's half-life indicating its persistence in the body.
- Pharmacodynamics studies how drugs produce physiological changes, considering factors like affinity, efficacy, and potency, and distinguishes between agonists, antagonists, and partial agonists.
- The therapeutic index quantifies a drug's safety margin, while adverse drug reactions can include allergic, photosensitivity, abortion, and liver or kidney damage.
- Drug interactions can alter pharmacologic responses, with classifications including pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and pharmaceutic.
- Drug names can be chemical, code/laboratory, compendial, official, proprietary/trade, or generic, with each serving different purposes and naming conventions.
- For example, a chemical name for a drug could be "6-chloro-α-methyl-9H-carbazole-2-acetic acid".
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Description
Test your knowledge of veterinary pharmacology with this overview quiz. Covering topics such as pharmacokinetics, drug absorption and distribution, metabolism, excretion, pharmacodynamics, drug interactions, and drug naming conventions, this quiz will help reinforce your understanding of essential concepts in veterinary pharmacology.