Veterinary Pathology: Body Temperature Regulation

IdolizedCliché avatar
IdolizedCliché
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What percentage of the body's heat is lost through conduction?

3%

Which method of heat transfer involves the warming of air surrounding the skin?

Convection

What is the primary means of cooling the body during exercise?

Sweating

What is the term for a temporary rise in body temperature?

<p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an elevation of body temperature that is caused by a substance circulating in the bloodstream?

<p>Hyperthermia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fever is caused by a localized infection such as an abscess or cellulitis?

<p>Septic Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a regular fever?

<p>The appearance of various stages or periods of fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fever is typically seen in Trypanosomiasis and Equine infectious anemia?

<p>Intermittent fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of an ephemeral fever?

<p>A brief duration, usually lasting not longer than 24 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fever is characterized by a prolonged fever period with equal non-febrile period?

<p>Recurrent fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a regular fever and an irregular fever?

<p>The stages of the fever are distinct or regular</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of heat gain in the body?

<p>Muscular and metabolic activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the balance between in the body?

<p>Thermogenesis and Thermolysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of breaking down complex substances into simpler substances?

<p>Catabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hypothalamus in thermoregulation?

<p>Regulation of body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the circulating blood in thermoregulation?

<p>Equalization of body heat and distribution of heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is body heat constantly eliminated from the body?

<p>Through sweating, salivation, respiration, and defecation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of an affected animal in a state of fever?

<p>More or less nervous and restless</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of long-continued fever on the intestines?

<p>Increased absorption of fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the functional parts of an organ in the body?

<p>Parenchyma</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of chronic or long-continued fever?

<p>Hyaline degeneration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of normal, healthy animals in terms of fluid and electrolytes balance?

<p>Balanced</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of fever on the respiration rate?

<p>Increased</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of body weight is comprised of water in healthy adult animals?

<p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can hydration status be determined?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum percentage of fluid loss required for clinical signs of dehydration to appear in a calf?

<p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be indicated by a prolonged capillary refill time?

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

What appears in a dehydrated calf’s eyes?

<p>Sunken eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal capillary refill time in healthy animals?

<p>&lt; 2 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Quizzes Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser