5 Questions
What does the presence of a very small vulva in early mated heifers suggest?
Prolonged unhygienic interference
What does excessive vulval edema indicate?
Prolonged unhygienic interference
What does odorless fetal fluid indicate?
Life fetus
What may completely dry vulval lips indicate?
Prolonged unhygienic interference
What does the presence of old scar on the vulval lips indicate?
Injury in the previous birth leading to insufficient vulval dilatation
Test your knowledge on the examination process for parturient animals in veterinary obstetrics, including general clinical examination and special outer examination techniques.
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