Questions and Answers
The right atrioventricular valve is also known as the?
Tricuspid valve
The double-walled membranous sac enclosing the heart is the?
Pericardium
A partition or wall separating something is called a?
Septum
A localized area of necrosis caused by an interrupted blood supply is?
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Introduction of whole blood or blood components into the bloodstream of the recipient is a?
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A bypass or diversion is called?
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Cor means?
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Disease of heart muscle is?
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Heart enlargement is?
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Blood flow through the tissue is?
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The blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the lungs are?
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The contraction phase of the heartbeat is the?
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A disease produced by treatment is known as?
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The term for the external layer of the heart is the?
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The myocardium receives its blood supply from the?
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Which heart valve is also known as the bicuspid valve?
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Which heart chamber pumps blood to the lungs?
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Hemostasis means?
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A deficiency in blood supply is called?
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The opening in a vessel through which fluid flows is known as the?
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Angi/o and Vas/o means?
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Ven/o and Phleb/o means?
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Valv/o and Valvul/o means?
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Cardi/o and Cor means?
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Holo- and Pan- means?
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Study Notes
Cardiology Terminology
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Tricuspid Valve: The right atrioventricular valve, essential in heart function.
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Pericardium: The double-walled membranous sac that encases the heart, providing protection and lubrication.
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Septum: A partition or wall that separates different chambers of the heart.
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Infarct: A localized area of tissue necrosis due to an interrupted blood supply; significant in understanding heart attacks.
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Transfusion: The process of introducing whole blood or blood components into a recipient's bloodstream, critical in medical emergencies.
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Shunt: A bypass or diversion in blood flow, often used in medical procedures.
Anatomy and Functions
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Cor: The Latin term meaning heart, foundational in various cardiac terminology.
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Cardiomyopathy: Disease impacting the heart muscle, affecting its ability to pump blood effectively.
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Cardiomegaly: Refers to enlargement of the heart, often indicative of underlying health issues.
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Perfusion: The process of blood flow through tissues, vital for nutrient and oxygen delivery.
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Pulmonary Arteries: The blood vessels responsible for transporting blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation.
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Systole: The contraction phase of the heartbeat, crucial for blood circulation.
Medical Conditions and Procedures
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Iatrogenic: Refers to diseases or conditions that arise as a result of medical treatment, highlighting potential risks of care.
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Epicardium: The external layer of the heart, providing a protective covering.
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Coronary Arteries: The arteries supplying blood to the myocardium, essential for heart function.
Heart Chambers and Valves
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Mitral Valve: Also known as the bicuspid valve, key in regulating blood flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle.
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Right Ventricle: The heart chamber responsible for pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs for carbon dioxide removal.
Blood Supply and Flow
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Hemostasis: The body's process for controlling bleeding, critical in injury management.
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Ischemia: A deficiency in blood supply to tissues, often leading to pain and potential damage.
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Lumen: The opening within a vessel through which fluid flows, important for understanding vascular health.
Vascular Terminology
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Angi/o and Vas/o: Prefixes meaning vessel, important in understanding various medical conditions related to blood vessels.
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Ven/o and Phleb/o: Prefixes meaning vein, essential in discussing venous health issues.
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Valv/o and Valvul/o: Root terms referring to valves, significant in discussions about heart function and diseases.
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Cardi/o and Cor: Root terms meaning heart, foundational for many medical terms in cardiology.
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Holo- and Pan-: Prefixes meaning all, useful in describing conditions or treatments that affect the entire system.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key veterinary medical terms related to the heart in Chapter 8. This quiz covers essential vocabulary such as the tricuspid valve, pericardium, and infarct. Perfect for veterinary students looking to reinforce their understanding of cardiovascular terminology.