Veterinary Medical Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is one category of medical terms mentioned?

  • Prescriptive
  • Descriptive (correct)
  • Diagnostic
  • Clinical

Who presented the terminology in the mentioned content?

  • Dr. Fatima Noor
  • Dr. Ahmed Khan
  • Dr. Samira Abbas
  • Dr. Sherine Abbas (correct)

What field does Dr. Sherine Abbas specialize in?

  • Pediatrics
  • Surgery
  • Forensic Medicine & Toxicology (correct)
  • Veterinary Science

Which of the following is least likely to be a category of medical terms?

<p>Pharmaceutical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the presentation given by Dr. Sherine Abbas?

<p>Medical Terminology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'eponym' primarily refer to?

<p>A name derived from a person, used in description (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an eponym related to anatomy?

<p>Fallopian tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the Fallopian tube's name signify?

<p>The historical figure linked to it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can eponyms be categorized?

<p>According to name derivation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT typically associated with eponyms?

<p>Generic naming of anatomical structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does a combining vowel serve in medical terminology?

<p>To facilitate pronunciation of the term (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a combining vowel?

<p>It typically makes roots easier to pronounce by creating a smooth transition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medical terms, what is most commonly found at the end of a root?

<p>A combining vowel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the suffix in medical terminology?

<p>Making a word easier to pronounce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical form of a combining vowel used in medical terminology?

<p>A single vowel, usually 'O' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does abduction refer to in terms of movement?

<p>Movement away from the midline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is adduction defined in anatomical terms?

<p>Movement toward the midline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the prefix 'ab-' in anatomical terms?

<p>Away from (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a correct interpretation of the term 'adduction' in physical movement?

<p>Moving a limb closer to the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person abducts their arm, what motion are they performing?

<p>Moving their arm away from their side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'Exo-' signify in medical terminology?

<p>Outside or external (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition does 'Dysphagia' refer to?

<p>Difficulty in swallowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland is responsible for secretion externally via a duct?

<p>Exocrine gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medical prefixes, what does the term 'Dys-' generally indicate?

<p>Difficulty or abnormality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medical conditions is associated with the prefix 'Exo-'?

<p>Exophthalmos (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-rrhea' refer to?

<p>Discharge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition does the term 'cytopenia' describe?

<p>Decreased blood cell count (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a condition involving the suffix '-rrhea'?

<p>Diarrhea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'cytopenia' specifically indicate in a clinical context?

<p>Reduction in blood cell components (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'discharge' as it relates to '-rrhea'?

<p>Flow of bodily fluids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Veterinary Medical Terminology

Specialized language used in the field of veterinary medicine.

Categories of medical terms

Different groups of medical words used to describe specific conditions or procedures.

Descriptive medical terms

Medical terms describing characteristics, symptoms, or features of a condition.

Eponyms: what are they?

Eponyms are names of things, like organs or colors, that come from the name of the person who first described or discovered them.

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Eponyms: Color

Some colors are named after a person or place.

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Eponyms: Size

Size can be named according to who first described it.

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Eponyms: Shape

Shapes can be given a name after a describer.

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Example of an eponym

A named organ or anatomical feature after it's discoverer or describer. E.g.: a Fallopian tube.

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Absence of urine

The lack of urination.

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Abduction

Movement of a limb away from the midline of the body.

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Adduction

Movement of a limb toward the midline of the body.

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Suffix

Part of a word added to the end, changing its meaning.

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Root

Base part of a word, carrying the core meaning.

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Combining vowel

Letter (usually 'o') added to connect root and suffix/prefix, improving pronunciation.

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Single vowel (Combining)

A single vowel (often 'o'), used to join word parts for easier pronunciation.

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Root (in medical terminology)

The core concept, referring to the principal aspect of a term, such as a body part, disease.

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Exo-

Prefix meaning "out of" or "external"

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Gland that secrets externally (via duct)

A gland that releases its secretions through a duct.

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Dysphagia

Difficulty swallowing.

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Cytopenia

A deficiency in the number of blood cells.

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-rrhea

A suffix meaning discharge.

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Diarrhea

A condition characterized by frequent watery bowel movements.

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Double "r" suffix

Suffixes with two 'r's often describe discharge.

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Study Notes

Veterinary Medical Terminology

  • Veterinary medical terminology uses descriptive terms, eponyms, roots, prefixes, suffixes, and combining vowels
  • Descriptive terms describe the animal's condition based on color, size, shape, or function
  • Example descriptive term: placenta: flat cake
  • Eponyms are terms named after a person who discovered it
  • Example: fallopian tube (Gabriello Falopio)
  • Word root refers to central meaning
  • Prefix refers to the beginning of the word, often indicating a number, time, or location
  • Suffix refers to the end of the word often related to disease or disorder
  • Example: myocarditis prefix: myo root: card suffix: -itis
  • Combining vowel : a single vowel, usually o, added at the end of the root to aid pronunciation
  • Example: Cardio, Cephalo, Dento, Naso, Hydro, Mammo, Ophthalmo, Ot, Thoraco, Tracheo, Dermo, Entero, Cyano, Erythro, Hepato

Basic Medical Term

  • A medical term is composed of prefix, base/root, and suffix
  • The suffix provides the classification of the disease or disorder
  • The prefix provides information about time, placement, or quantity.
  • The root provides the core meaning

Root Word Examples

  • Cardio - Heart
  • Cephalo - Head
  • Dento - Teeth
  • Naso - Nose
  • Hydro - Water
  • Mammo - Mammary gland
  • Ophthalmo - Eye
  • Ot - Ear
  • Thoraco - Thorax
  • Tracheo - Trachea
  • Dermo - Skin
  • Entero - Intestine
  • Cyano - Blue
  • Erythro - Red blood cell
  • Hepato - Liver

Prefix Examples

  • An - Not, Without
  • Ab - Away from
  • Ad - Toward
  • Endo - Within or inside
  • Exo - Out of
  • Dys - Difficult, Painful
  • Anti - Against
  • Brady - Slow
  • Hyper - Elevated, Higher
  • Hypo - Depressed, Lower
  • Pan - All
  • A - Without,Not
  • Inter - Between
  • Intra - Within
  • Poly - Many, Excessive
  • Oligo - Scant, Little

Suffix Examples

  • -ac - As in cardiac (relating to the heart)
  • -al - As in renal (relating to the kidney)
  • -an - As in ovarian (relating to the ovary)
  • -eal - As in laryngeal (relating to the larynx)
  • -ic - As in enteric (relating to the intestine)
  • -ectomy - Surgical removal
  • -centesis - Surgical puncture
  • -itis - Inflammation
  • -pathy - Disease
  • -megaly - Enlargement
  • -osis - Abnormal condition
  • -penia - Deficiency or reduction in number of blood cells
  • -rrhea - Discharge
  • -rrhage - Bursting forth

Analyzing Medical Terms

  • To understand medical terms, start by dissecting the word into its basic components (prefixes, roots, and suffixes)
  • Always define the suffix first, followed by the prefix and then the root.

Panleukopenia Example

  • Pan- all
  • Leuk(o)- white (with combining vowel)
  • -penia- deficiency

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