Veterinary Medical Terminology Lec1 PDF

Veterinary Medical Terminology Presented by: Dr.Sherine Abbas  Lecturer of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology  Categories of medical terms Descriptive Eponyms...

Veterinary Medical Terminology Presented by: Dr.Sherine Abbas  Lecturer of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology  Categories of medical terms Descriptive Eponyms -Color According to name -Size Ex:Fallopian tube -Shape (Gabriello Falopio) -Function 01 Ex:Placenta: flat cake 02 Basics of medical term Word root 01 Refers to central meaining Prefix 02 Word part found at the beginning,usually refers to :number – time - site Suffix 03 Word part found at the end,usually refers to :disease - disorder Basics of medical term  Myo card itis Prefix Suffix Root ‫التهاب في عضلة القلب‬  Combining vowel ‫حرف متحرك‬ Single vowel ‫حرف متحرك‬, usually an O that is added at the end of the root to make the word easier to pronounce  Root word examples Term Cardio\-- Heart Cephalo\-- Head Dento\-- Teeth Naso\-- Nose Hydro\-- Water  Root word examples Term Mammry gland ‫غده‬ Mammo\-- ‫لبنية‬ Ophthalmo\-- Eye Ot\-- Ear Thoraco\-- Thorax‫صدر‬ Trachea ‫القصبة‬ Tracheo\-- ‫الهوائيه‬  Root word examples Term Dermo\-- Skin Entero\-- Intestine Cyano\-- blue Red blood cell Erythro\-- ‫خلية دم حمراء‬ Hepato\-- liver ‫كبد‬  Prefix examples meaning Term Anuria ‫عدم وجود البول‬ An Not - Without Absence of urine Abduction Ab Away from Away from the midline Adduction Ad Toward Move toward the midline Endocrine Endo Within or inside gland that secrets internally Exocrine Exo Out of Gland that secrets externally (via duct)  Prefix examples meaning Term Dysphagia ‫صعوبة في البلع‬ Dys Difficult- Painful Difficulty eating or swallowing Antiemetic ‫مضاد للقيء‬ Anti Againist Prevent vomiting Bradycardia ‫انخفاض ضربات القلب‬ Brady Slow Decrease heart rate Hypertension ‫ارتفاع ضغط الدم‬ Hyper Elevated - Higher Increase blood tension Hypoglycemia ‫انخفاض السكر في الدم‬ Hypo Depressed-Lower Depressed amount of blood glucose Panleukopenia Pan All ‫انخفاض مستوى كرات الدم البيضاء في الدم‬  Prefix examples meaning Term Atrumatic ‫بدون اصابه‬ A without Without injury Intercostal ‫بين الضلوع‬ Inter Between Between ribs Intra within Intramuscular ‫خالل العضله نفسها‬ Polyuria Poly Many-Excessive Excessive amount of frequency of urination Oligouria Oligo Scant - little Scant amount of frequency of urination  Suffix examples pertaining suffix ‫نسبة الى‬ meaning Term -ac As in cardiac Pertaining to the heart ‫القلب‬ -al As in renal Pertaining to the kidney ‫الكليه‬ -an As in ovarian Pertaining to the ovary ‫المبيض‬ -eal As in laryngeal Pertaining to the larynx ‫الحنجرة‬ -ic As in enteric Pertaining to the intestine ‫األمعاء‬  Suffix examples meaning Term -ectomy Surgical removal‫استئصال جراحي‬ Gasterectomy‫استئصال لجزء من المعده‬ Cystocentesis -centesis Surgical puncture ‫ثقب جراحي‬ Surgical puncture of the urinary bladder ‫ مثانة بولية‬with a needle to remove fluid (urine) -itis Inflamation ‫التهاب‬ Tonsillitis‫التهاب اللوز‬ -pathy Disease Enterophathy‫مرض في االمعاء‬ -megaly Enlargement‫تضخم‬ Hepatomegaly‫تضخم في الكبد‬ -osis Abnormal condition Atherosclerosis ‫تصلب الشرايين‬ diffency or reduction in number of blood -Penia cells Cytopenia ‫نقص في عدد خاليا الدم‬  Suffix examples Double r r suffix meaning Term -rrhea Discharge ‫سائل‬ As in diarrhea ‫اسهال‬ As in hemorrhage ‫نزيف‬ -rrhage Bursting forth ‫تدفق‬ Analyzing medical term Dissect: analyze the word 01 structurally by dividing it into its basic components 02 Begin at the end: define the suffix first then the prefix then define root  Panleukopenia Pan- Leuk\o -penia Root with combining A suffix meaning vowel meaning white diffency or reduction A prefix means all in number of blood cells Panleukopenia: is a deficiency of all types of white blood cells  Family Male Female Baby Extra Canine Dog Bitch Puppy Feline Tom Queen Kitten Bovine‫ابقار‬ Bull - Ox Cow Calf Heifer: young female bovine that has not given birth Ovine ‫خروف‬ Ram Ewe Lamb Caprine Buck Doe Kid ‫ماعز‬ Equine Stallion Mare Foal Gelding: ‫حصان‬ Castrated male ‫معقم‬  Thank you! Any questions?!