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Questions and Answers
What condition is Ramon likely experiencing based on his symptoms and vital signs?
What is the preferred route for administering fluid therapy to Ramon?
Considering the selected route for Ramon's fluid therapy, which fluid type would be most appropriate?
What does Penny's clinical presentation suggest regarding her hydration status?
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Which route is the most suitable for Penny to receive fluid therapy?
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What condition is indicated by Sally's oral mucous membranes being dark pink and tacky?
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Which factor suggests that Sally may not require per os fluid therapy?
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What is the most suitable initial fluid choice for Sally's therapy based on her condition?
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What is the most significant indicator of dehydration in 221 found during the examination?
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What is the preferred route for administering fluid therapy to 221?
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Which fluid option is best for 221 if intravenous therapy is selected?
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What major symptom does Beau exhibit that indicates possible severe dehydration or hypovolemia?
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What IV fluid choice is most appropriate for Beau during therapy?
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What indicator suggests that Frenchie is likely dehydrated?
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What is the appropriate route for administering fluid therapy to Bella considering her facial trauma?
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Which type of IV fluid should be avoided in the treatment of dehydrated animals like Frenchie?
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In Bella's case, what is the most significant clinical sign of potential dehydration?
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Which statement best describes the physiological implications of prolonged skin tenting observed in Frenchie?
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What fluid choice is optimal for a patient like Frenchie who is both dehydrated and hypovolemic?
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During the assessment of Sally post-surgery, what sign would particularly indicate she should be monitored for potential dehydration?
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Considering the clinical signs, which of the following best identifies Frenchie's condition?
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Study Notes
Frenchie
- 3 yo MN Terrier Mix, 15 kg
- 2 days vomiting, anorexia, and diarrhea
- T 101.5 P 108 R 22
- MM pink, tacky
- CRT 2 sec
- Skin tent prolonged
- Pulses strong
- Extremities warm
- Both dehydrated and hypovolemic
- IV route for fluid therapy
- Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid
Bella
- 8 yo FI, mixed breed goat, 70 lbs
- Facial trauma from dog fight
- T 102.5 F
- P 140 bpm, no murmurs
- R 40 br/min with upper airway noises
- 1 rumen contraction/2 min
- MM tacky, skin tent 4 seconds, CRT 2 sec
- Lacerations on face, nose, udder, sides of the neck
- Both dehydrated and hypovolemic
- IV route for fluid therapy
- Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid
Sally
- 18-year-old pony mare, 858 lbs
- Colic surgery 6 hours prior for small intestinal strangulation
- T: 100.1 F
- HR: 66 bpm
- RR: 16 bpm
- CRT: 2-3 sec
- Oral MM: dark pink + tacky
- Delayed jugular fill
- Reflux: 6 liters every 3 hours (Post operative ileus)
- Both dehydrated and hypovolemic
- IV route for fluid therapy
- Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid
221
- 4-year-old intact female Holstein
- Freshened 5 days ago with twins, lactating
- Anorexic with decreased milk production for 2 days
- Displaced abomasum, 1-hour post-surgical replacement and omentopexy
- T 101 P 80 R 24
- 1 weak rumen contraction/2 min
- Vulvar mm pink, CRT 2 sec
- Skin tent 6 seconds
- Extremities are cool
- Nose is dry
- Some muscle fasciculations
- Both dehydrated and hypovolemic
- IV route for fluid therapy
- Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid
Beau
- 3 yo MN Scottish Fold, 3 kg
- 12 hour hx straining to urinate, vocalizing, acute onset vomiting, lethargy
- T 97.0 P 108 (bradycardia) R 55
- Mm pale pink, very tacky
- CRT 3-4 sec
- Skin tent prolonged
- Pulses weak
- Extremities cold
- Large firm bladder, not expressable
- Both dehydrated and hypovolemic
- IV route for fluid therapy
- Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid
Ramon
- 4 yo Shire gelding, 2640 lbs
- Low grade intermittent colic for 4 days due to a pelvic flexure impaction
- P 44 R 12
- Mm pink, slightly tacky
- CRT 2 sec
- Pulses strong
- Jugular fill is normal
- Dehydrated
- Per os route
- Isotonic electrolyte PO fluid
Penny
- 5 yo FS Terrier Mix, 15 kg
- Hit by car
- T 98.9 P 190 R 65
- Mm pale pink, moist
- CRT 3-4 seconds
- Skin tent normal
- Pulses weak
- Extremities cold
- Bruising on abdomen, pelvis
- Hypovolemic
- IV route for fluid therapy
- Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid
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Description
Test your knowledge on the management of dehydration and hypovolemia in animals. This quiz covers case studies involving a dog, goat, and pony, focusing on clinical signs and appropriate IV fluid therapy. Assess your understanding of isotonic crystalloid solutions and their application in veterinary medicine.
