Veterinary Fluid Therapy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What condition is Ramon likely experiencing based on his symptoms and vital signs?

  • Neither
  • Both (correct)
  • Dehydrated
  • Hypovolemic
  • What is the preferred route for administering fluid therapy to Ramon?

  • Subcutaneous
  • Intraosseous
  • Intravenous (correct)
  • Per os (by mouth)
  • Considering the selected route for Ramon's fluid therapy, which fluid type would be most appropriate?

  • Isotonic crystalloid (correct)
  • Isotonic electrolytes PO
  • Tap water PO
  • Hypertonic fluids PO
  • What does Penny's clinical presentation suggest regarding her hydration status?

    <p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which route is the most suitable for Penny to receive fluid therapy?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is indicated by Sally's oral mucous membranes being dark pink and tacky?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor suggests that Sally may not require per os fluid therapy?

    <p>Post-operative ileus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most suitable initial fluid choice for Sally's therapy based on her condition?

    <p>Isotonic crystalloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most significant indicator of dehydration in 221 found during the examination?

    <p>Skin tent of 6 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred route for administering fluid therapy to 221?

    <p>Intravenous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fluid option is best for 221 if intravenous therapy is selected?

    <p>Isotonic crystalloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major symptom does Beau exhibit that indicates possible severe dehydration or hypovolemia?

    <p>Cold extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What IV fluid choice is most appropriate for Beau during therapy?

    <p>Isotonic crystalloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicator suggests that Frenchie is likely dehydrated?

    <p>Skin tenting prolonged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate route for administering fluid therapy to Bella considering her facial trauma?

    <p>Subcutaneous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of IV fluid should be avoided in the treatment of dehydrated animals like Frenchie?

    <p>Hypotonic crystalloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Bella's case, what is the most significant clinical sign of potential dehydration?

    <p>Skin tent of 4 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the physiological implications of prolonged skin tenting observed in Frenchie?

    <p>It suggests a loss of skin elasticity due to dehydration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fluid choice is optimal for a patient like Frenchie who is both dehydrated and hypovolemic?

    <p>Isotonic crystalloid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the assessment of Sally post-surgery, what sign would particularly indicate she should be monitored for potential dehydration?

    <p>Prolonged capillary refill time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the clinical signs, which of the following best identifies Frenchie's condition?

    <p>Both dehydrated and hypovolemic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Frenchie

    • 3 yo MN Terrier Mix, 15 kg
    • 2 days vomiting, anorexia, and diarrhea
    • T 101.5 P 108 R 22
    • MM pink, tacky
    • CRT 2 sec
    • Skin tent prolonged
    • Pulses strong
    • Extremities warm
    • Both dehydrated and hypovolemic
    • IV route for fluid therapy
    • Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid

    Bella

    • 8 yo FI, mixed breed goat, 70 lbs
    • Facial trauma from dog fight
    • T 102.5 F
    • P 140 bpm, no murmurs
    • R 40 br/min with upper airway noises
    • 1 rumen contraction/2 min
    • MM tacky, skin tent 4 seconds, CRT 2 sec
    • Lacerations on face, nose, udder, sides of the neck
    • Both dehydrated and hypovolemic
    • IV route for fluid therapy
    • Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid

    Sally

    • 18-year-old pony mare, 858 lbs
    • Colic surgery 6 hours prior for small intestinal strangulation
    • T: 100.1 F
    • HR: 66 bpm
    • RR: 16 bpm
    • CRT: 2-3 sec
    • Oral MM: dark pink + tacky
    • Delayed jugular fill
    • Reflux: 6 liters every 3 hours (Post operative ileus)
    • Both dehydrated and hypovolemic
    • IV route for fluid therapy
    • Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid

    221

    • 4-year-old intact female Holstein
    • Freshened 5 days ago with twins, lactating
    • Anorexic with decreased milk production for 2 days
    • Displaced abomasum, 1-hour post-surgical replacement and omentopexy
    • T 101 P 80 R 24
    • 1 weak rumen contraction/2 min
    • Vulvar mm pink, CRT 2 sec
    • Skin tent 6 seconds
    • Extremities are cool
    • Nose is dry
    • Some muscle fasciculations
    • Both dehydrated and hypovolemic
    • IV route for fluid therapy
    • Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid

    Beau

    • 3 yo MN Scottish Fold, 3 kg
    • 12 hour hx straining to urinate, vocalizing, acute onset vomiting, lethargy
    • T 97.0 P 108 (bradycardia) R 55
    • Mm pale pink, very tacky
    • CRT 3-4 sec
    • Skin tent prolonged
    • Pulses weak
    • Extremities cold
    • Large firm bladder, not expressable
    • Both dehydrated and hypovolemic
    • IV route for fluid therapy
    • Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid

    Ramon

    • 4 yo Shire gelding, 2640 lbs
    • Low grade intermittent colic for 4 days due to a pelvic flexure impaction
    • P 44 R 12
    • Mm pink, slightly tacky
    • CRT 2 sec
    • Pulses strong
    • Jugular fill is normal
    • Dehydrated
    • Per os route
    • Isotonic electrolyte PO fluid

    Penny

    • 5 yo FS Terrier Mix, 15 kg
    • Hit by car
    • T 98.9 P 190 R 65
    • Mm pale pink, moist
    • CRT 3-4 seconds
    • Skin tent normal
    • Pulses weak
    • Extremities cold
    • Bruising on abdomen, pelvis
    • Hypovolemic
    • IV route for fluid therapy
    • Isotonic crystalloid IV fluid

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the management of dehydration and hypovolemia in animals. This quiz covers case studies involving a dog, goat, and pony, focusing on clinical signs and appropriate IV fluid therapy. Assess your understanding of isotonic crystalloid solutions and their application in veterinary medicine.

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