Veterinary Ethics VCM-513 Exam

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Questions and Answers

Mischief is punishable under the section ___________.

relevant section of law

A punctured wound is also referred to as a ___________.

penetrating wound

An example of cruelty against animals is___________.

animal neglect

The act to help prevent the spread of dourine is called___________.

<p>The Dourine Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

Veterinary evidence before a court of law primarily includes:

<p>Both documentary and oral evidence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'bishoping' is most commonly associated with:

<p>Fraudulent sale of animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first report in a veterinary legal case is called:

<p>First information report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adulteration of ghee is commonly achieved by adding:

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'Subpoena'.

<p>A subpoena is a legal document that requires a person to appear in court or provide testimony related to a legal case.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is post-mortem maceration?

<p>Post-mortem maceration refers to the decomposition of a fetus inside the uterus after its death. This process occurs when the dead fetus is retained within the uterus and undergoes autolysis due to the absence of oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the significance of investigating a case of drowning in veterinary forensics.

<p>Investigating drowning involves determining the cause of death, identifying if the animal was alive when it entered the water, and ruling out other potential causes. It helps establish negligence, foul play, or natural causes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe 'thermal shock'.

<p>Thermal shock is a physiological response caused by a sudden change in temperature, especially from hot to cold, which can cause rapid contraction and expansion in living organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is adipocere?

<p>Adipocere is a wax-like substance formed during the decomposition of dead bodies, typically in moist, anaerobic conditions. It is formed by the hydrolysis and hydrogenation of body fats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write a short description about burns in Veterinary forensics.

<p>In veterinary forensics, burns can be indicative of animal abuse or accidental incidents. Forensic investigation involves determining the cause of burns, the extent of damage, and whether the animal was alive when burned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write a short summary on ANTU poisoning.

<p>ANTU (alpha-naphthylthiourea) is a rodenticide that causes pulmonary edema. In animals, ANTU poisoning leads to rapid accumulation of fluid in the lungs, resulting in respiratory distress and death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain briefly the duties of Veterinarians to their clients & patients.

<p>Veterinarians have a duty to provide competent medical care, maintain confidentiality, obtain informed consent, and act in the best interest of the animal patient while respecting the client's wishes and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write short summary about the rules to follow during a PM examination.

<p>Rules of PM examination include documenting external and internal findings systematically, collecting samples for further analysis, maintaining chain of custody, and adhering to ethical and legal guidelines to establish cause and manner of death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mention the short summary about the Vetero- legal aspects of death.

<p>The vetero-legal aspects of death consider laws and regulations governing animal deaths, including reporting requirements, disposal procedures, and investigating potential illegal activities or negligence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In brief describe the Dourine Act 1910.

<p>The Dourine Act of 1910 was enacted to prevent and control the spread of dourine, a sexually transmitted disease in horses, requiring testing, quarantine, and treatment of infected animals to protect the equine population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Veterinarians have no legal obligation to report suspected cases of animal abuse.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Mischief?

Deliberate destruction or damage to property

What is a punctured wound?

A wound caused by a sharp, pointed object penetrating the skin.

Animal cruelty

An act inflicting unnecessary pain, suffering, or death upon an animal.

What is Bishoping?

A method to deceive buyers about a horse's age by artificially creating dental markings.

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What is First Information Report

The first account of an incident that leads to a legal case.

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What is adulteration of ghee?

The addition of other substances to ghee to lower its quality

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What is a Subpoena?

A court order requiring a person to attend court and give evidence.

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Post Mortem Maceration

Changes occurring in a body after death due to prolonged immersion in water or a moist environment.

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What is Drowning?

Death caused by submersion in liquid, leading to asphyxia.

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What is Thermal Shock?

A physiological reaction caused by exposure to sudden and extreme temperature changes.

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What is Adipocere?

A waxy substance formed during decomposition of dead animal bodies under moist, anaerobic conditions.

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What are Burns?

Injuries caused by exposure to flames, heat, radiation, electricity, or chemicals.

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What is ANTU poisoning?

Poisoning caused by ANTU, a rodenticide.

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Duties of Veterinarians

Principles guiding veterinarians in their interactions and responsibilities.

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What is PM examintation?

The proper strategy for inspection or analysis during a post-mortem examination.

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Vetero-legal aspects of death

Legal considerations surrounding death.

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The Dourine Act. 1910.

An Act to prevent the spread of dourine (a venereal disease in horses).

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Study Notes

  • The document is a Veterinary Ethics and Jurisprudence exam paper.
  • The exam paper is for VCM-513.
  • The total marks for the exam are 100.
  • The exam paper is divided into Section C.
  • The paper includes fill in the blank questions.
  • The paper includes multiple choice questions.
  • The paper includes definition, justification, or short answer questions.
  • The paper includes longer answer questions.

Fill in the Blanks

  • Question 11 consists of 4 fill in the blank questions, each worth 2.5 marks.
  • The questions are about mischief, punctured wounds, animal cruelty, and dourine.

Multiple Choice

  • Question 12 contains four multiple-choice questions, each worth 2.5 marks.
  • Students are to select the most appropriate answer from the four options provided.
  • The multiple-choice questions cover veterinary evidence, bishoping, legal cases (vetro), and ghee adulteration.
  • Veterinary evidence question asks about what it comprises.
  • Bishoping question asks what it is a method for.
  • The "1st report in vetro" question asks what legal case the report is.
  • The adulteration of ghee question asks by what is it adulterated.

Short Answer

  • Question 13 requires students to answer any four out of six questions.
  • Each answer should be 2 to 3 lines long.
  • Each question is worth 8 marks (4x8=32).
  • The questions focus on definitions, justifications, or very short answers.
  • The topics include subpoena, post mortem maceration, drowning, thermal shock, adipocere, and burns.

Longer Answer

  • Question 14 requires students to answer any two out of three questions.
  • Each answer should be 5 to 8 lines long.
  • Each question is worth 12 marks (2x12=24).
  • The questions cover antu poisoning and duties of veterinarians.

Essay Questions

  • Question 15 requires students to answer one out of two questions.
  • Each answer should be 1-2 pages long.
  • Each question is worth 24 marks (1x24).
  • The questions focus on the veterinary legal aspects of death and the Dourine Act.
  • The Dourine Act was enacted in 1910.

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