56 Questions
When setting a withdrawal period for a drug used at a higher dose in a dairy cow, the withdrawal period should be at least:
7 days
How long must records of unauthorised medicines in food animals be kept by a vet?
5 years
In the context of vet medicines, what does GB refer to?
England, Scotland & Wales
What is the legal requirement for all horses in the UK since 2009?
Equine passports
For horses classified as food animals, the use of the cascade is:
Different
What is contained in an equine passport? Select all that apply.
Identifying information for the horse
Where can the GB MRL Register be accessed?
VMD website or directly via provided link
What is the responsibility of a vet in setting a withdrawal period?
To ensure that the residue level is less than the MRL when animal product enters the food chain
Who can prescribe a medicine for an animal using the Cascade?
Only a veterinary surgeon
What is the purpose of the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) for veterinary medicines?
To specify the maximum safe concentration of residue in a food following use of a veterinary medicine
What are the potential risks associated with unauthorised medicines for animals?
May not be of consistent quality, may not be safe and effective, may pose a risk to consumers
What is the purpose of the Cascade in veterinary medicine?
To allow prescription of unauthorized medicines when no suitable authorized medicine is available
What is the role of a pharmacist in the Cascade?
To dispense an authorized VMP for use under the Cascade, human medicines, or extemporaneously prepared medicines against a prescription from a vet
What is the significance of seeking informed consent for using unauthorised medicines in animals?
Clients should be made aware of the intended use and potential side effects, and their consent should be obtained in writing
What should be done if there is no passport for a horse?
Treat the horse as 'intended for human consumption' in the first instance
When should a vet make the entry into the passport for a horse?
If the horse is intended for human consumption or if no declaration has been made
What is the status of Phenylbutazone in a horse intended for human consumption?
Cannot be used
What should be done with competition horses regarding prohibited substances?
Seek guidance from the affiliation website
Where can the GB MRL Register be accessed?
VMD website
What should be done if health/welfare of a horse is at risk in an emergency?
Treatment with a substance not allowed in food animals is permitted
What should be used first according to the prescribing guidance for horses?
Always use a licensed product first
What should be done if there is no immediate necessity to treat a horse?
Do not treat the horse
What is the status of record-keeping for horses declared as NOT intended for human consumption?
It is not necessary for records to be kept
What is the purpose of the Cascade in veterinary medicine?
To provide a framework for prescribing alternative medications when the first choice is unavailable or unsuitable
What does authorisation of veterinary medicines entail?
Approval by regulatory authorities for marketing and use in animals based on safety and efficacy
What is the role of a pharmacist in the Cascade?
Ensuring that all prescribed medications are dispensed accurately and according to regulations
What is the status of Phenylbutazone in a horse intended for human consumption?
Prohibited due to potential adverse effects on human health
What is the purpose of the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) for veterinary medicines?
To ensure that residues of veterinary medicines in food from treated animals are safe for human consumption
Where can the GB MRL Register be accessed?
On the website of the regulatory authority responsible for veterinary medicines in Great Britain
What should be done if there is no immediate necessity to treat a horse?
Re-evaluate the need for treatment and consider non-pharmacological interventions
What is the importance of following the Cascade and observing rules for competition horses?
Ensuring safe working practices and protecting personnel
What does authorisation of veterinary medicines entail?
Compliance with current guidelines and legislative requirements
What is the primary focus when prescribing for a food-producing horse?
Use of Annexes & Essential List for horses
Who can dispense an authorised VMP for use under the Cascade? Select all that apply.
A SQP with relevant qualification for that species
What is the requirement for a pharmacist or SQP to dispense an authorised VMP under the Cascade?
Relevant qualification for the species in question
What is the role of a veterinarian in the Cascade?
To provide prescriptions for VMPs to be dispensed by pharmacists and SQPs
What is the primary focus of the regulations for treating food-producing horses?
Ensuring the active substance has a Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) in the species
What is a requirement for imported veterinary medicines for food-producing horses?
The products must be authorised in the food-producing species in the country of origin
What is the responsibility of the veterinarian when using the Cascade for treating food-producing horses?
To ensure the active substance has a Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) in the food-producing species
What is the minimum statutory withdrawal period for fish meat?
500 degree days
What is the minimum statutory withdrawal period for milk?
7 days
What is the minimum statutory withdrawal period for meat from poultry and mammals?
28 days
What is the minimum duration for which records of unauthorised medicines in food animals must be kept by a vet?
5 years
What information must be recorded regarding the medicines administered to food animals? Select all that apply
Name and quantity of active substance and withdrawal period
Which of the following is a required record for unauthorised medicines in food animals? select all that apply.
Result of clinical assessment
Which step of the prescribing cascade allows the use of a vet medicine authorised in GB or UK wide for a different species, with a specific requirement if it's a food-producing animal?
Step 3
In which step of the prescribing cascade is a Special Import Certificate (SIC) from the VMD required for a vet medicine authorised in NI for indicated species and condition?
Step 2
When can a human medicinal product authorised in GB, NI, or UK be used in the prescribing cascade without the need for a Special Import Certificate (SIC)?
Step 4
In the prescribing cascade, when can a human medicinal product authorized in GB, NI, or UK be used without the need for a Special Import Certificate (SIC)?
Step 5
In which step of the prescribing cascade is a vet medicine authorized in NI for indicated species and condition allowed, requiring a Special Import Certificate (SIC) from the VMD?
Step 2
What is the last step in the prescribing cascade that allows the use of an extemporaneous preparation prepared by a vet, pharmacist, or person holding a Manufacturer’s authorization in the UK?
Step 5
When using the prescribing cascade, which step allows the use of a vet medicine authorized in GB, NI, or UK wide for a different species, with a specific requirement if it's a food-producing animal?
Step 3
In the context of the prescribing cascade, what is the first step that allows the use of a vet medicine authorized in GB or UK wide for use in the indicated species and condition?
Step 1
What is the Essential Substances List for horses intended for consumption?
A list of additional substances with a minimum 6-month withdrawal period
Under what condition can additional substances be used in horses intended for consumption?
When a minimum 6-month withdrawal period is applied
Who does the Essential Substances List apply to?
Horses intended for consumption
Test your knowledge of withdrawal periods for veterinary drugs and homeopathic remedies with this quiz. Learn about the specific withdrawal periods for eggs, milk, meat from poultry and mammals, and fish meat, as well as the dosage requirements for dairy cows and goats.
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