Horses Flashcards

Scientific Classification

• Horses are scientifically classified as Equus caballus.
• Donkeys belong to the classification Equus asinus.

Population in the United States

• Approximately 9.2 million horses exist in the United States.
• About 2 million people own horses, excluding individuals under 18.

Economic Impact

• The horse industry generates roughly $29 billion annually.
• It contributes $1.9 billion in taxes.
• Horses provide an estimated 1.4 million jobs, each averaging 40 hours of work per week.

Employment Distribution

• Employment is divided as follows:
  • Racing: 27%
  • Shows: 27%
  • Recreation: 31%
  • Other sectors: 15%

Agricultural Contribution

• Horses account for approximately 0.5% of total agricultural receipts.
• They represent about 1% of total animal agricultural receipts.

Unique Industry Characteristics

• The horse industry is hybrid, integrating both agricultural and recreational segments.
• Many horse owners do not partake in agriculture, despite horse feed being produced primarily by agricultural entities.

Key Differences from Other Livestock

• Horses are not raised for food or fiber, competing with livestock for high-quality feeds without a direct return.
• Their intangible contributions, such as companionship and cultural significance, are vital.

Domestication History

• Domestication occurred around 3000 BC in China and Mesopotamia.
• Horses were introduced to the West Indies by Columbus in 1493.

Mustang Myth

• Mustangs are incorrectly believed to have descended from wild horses. They are actually derived from escaped domesticated horses.

Horse Breeding Development

• Various horse breeds were developed by Native Americans between the 1600s and 1750.

Popularity by Region

• Horses are predominantly found in Texas, California, and Florida.
• Tennessee ranks 14th in horse population.
• Oklahoma has more horses than people, signifying a unique regional density.