Veterinary Dermatology Diagnostic Techniques

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Hot packs and wet heat are artificial sources of ______

heat

External application of cold to the body surface is used to produce changes in the ______

tissue

Cold bandaging is suitable for treating ______ only

limbs

Endoscopy allows visual examination of the ______ cavity and its contents

<p>peritoneal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Radiology uses contrast agents like barium suspension preparations for ______

<p>visualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organic iodinated compounds are administered IV for excretory ______

<p>urography</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ultrasound utilizes painless and harmless sound waves to provide information about the structure and function of various ______

<p>organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myelography examines the spinal cord and vertebral canal using contrast media in the ______ space

<p>subarachnoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ultrasonography is also known as ______

<p>echography</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traps and identify biting and suckinglice, Otodectes, Cheyletiella mites, flea dirt and larvae ii.may also be used to identify hair abnormalities d.Skin ______ test

<p>biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diagnosis of cutaneous lesions (Pemphigus vulgaris in horses) ii.Punch ______ for histopathologic examination

<p>biopsy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skin biopsies are routinely stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin (H&E), Peridoic Acid Schiff (PAS), Gomori’s methenamine silver, Verhoeff’s ______

<p>stain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Skin allergy tests Intradermal skin test can be used as a means of identifying specific allergens capable of inducing immediate hypersensitivities in dogs and cats It will not routinely give positive reactions for delayed hypersensitivities It is not accurate for food-induced allergic dermatitis (may use provocative exposure or patch testing) Seasonal allergens includes flowers, trees, grasses, weeds, ______

<p>fleas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nonseasonal - molds, house dust, anmal dander, feather, newsprint, ______

<p>wool</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excisional Refers to the surgical removal of the entire lesionfor histologic examination Frequently used in skin lesions, tumors, etc.b.Incisional VMED 151 KRBGicana, DVCS, CVM-UPLB 12 3. 4. 5. 6.Portion of a lesion which is a representative area should be chosen Include lesion ______

<p>margins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acute circulatory failure that has to responded to initial treatment ___.

<p>ii</p> Signup and view all the answers

Administration of large volumes of blood or fluids in cases of ___.

<p>shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monitoring procedures in poor-risk surgical patients for abnormal urine production for which fluids are being ___.

<p>administered</p> Signup and view all the answers

Iridology was discovered by Dr. Ignatz von Peczely, a Hungarian ___.

<p>physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

The iris of the eye contains immense number of minute nerve filaments connected through the optic nerves, optic thalmi and the spinal cord that can receive impressions from every ___ of the body.

<p>nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

By various marks, abnormal colors, signs, or any other discolorations in the iris, the Nature reveals any abnormality in the ___.

<p>body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lesions in the same side of the body is shown on the corresponding side of the iris except in lesions in the ___.

<p>brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Doshas are constantly moving in dynamic balance and are required for the normal life ___.

<p>function</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vata is associated with ___, ether.

<p>air</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pulse diagnosis helps in determining the functioning and health of the entire ___.

<p>mind-body</p> Signup and view all the answers

____ heat application to a local lesion

<p>Moist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adequate bedding (____) for recumbent patients or animals

<p>sawdust</p> Signup and view all the answers

Distracting horse with colic by walking it continuously. Sudden Death o Single animal: Spontaneous internal ______

<p>hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peracute endogenous toxemia. Peracute exogenous toxemia. ______

<p>Trauma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lightning strike or electrocution. Nutritional deficiency or poisoning. Diseases caused by infectious agents. Neonatal and young animals, they are predisposed to pathogens like ______

<p>E.coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brightness of the display is determined by the amplitude of the echo which in turn is determined by the difference in density of the 2 adjacent tissues. Real time scanning refers to the fact that the image is updated so frequently that motion of the tissues being scanned is detectable on the screen (e.g. echocardiography). Abdominal scanning, equine tendons, ocular examinations (higher frequency 5-7.5 mHz). Computed Tomography is also known as __________.

<p>computerized axial tomography</p> Signup and view all the answers

Animal is placed on a platform that moves by controlled increments through a circular aperture of a gantry that supports the X-ray tube and detectors. At each incremental position, the X-ray tube rotates quickly around the animal as it emits X-ray and, through the use of a computer, it converts the X-rays to a cross-sectional image of the slice. This process is used for imaging the __________.

<p>brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brightness of the display is determined by the amplitude of the echo which in turn is determined by the difference in density of the 2 adjacent tissues. Real time scanning refers to the fact that the image is updated so frequently that motion of the tissues being scanned is detectable on the screen (e.g. echocardiography). Abdominal scanning, equine tendons, ocular examinations (higher frequency 5-7.5 mHz). Computed Tomography involves placing the animal on a platform that moves by controlled increments through a circular aperture of a gantry that supports the X-ray tube and detectors. At each incremental position, the X-ray tube rotates quickly around the animal as it emits X-ray and, through the use of a computer, it converts the X-rays to a cross-sectional image of the slice. This imaging technique is commonly used for the __________.

<p>nasal cavity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brightness of the display is determined by the amplitude of the echo which in turn is determined by the difference in density of the 2 adjacent tissues. Real time scanning refers to the fact that the image is updated so frequently that motion of the tissues being scanned is detectable on the screen (e.g. echocardiography). Abdominal scanning, equine tendons, ocular examinations (higher frequency 5-7.5 mHz). Computed Tomography involves placing the animal on a platform that moves by controlled increments through a circular aperture of a gantry that supports the X-ray tube and detectors. At each incremental position, the X-ray tube rotates quickly around the animal as it emits X-ray and, through the use of a computer, it converts the X-rays to a cross-sectional image of the slice. This technique is commonly used for imaging the __________.

<p>mediastinum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Computed Tomography involves placing the animal on a platform that moves by controlled increments through a circular aperture of a gantry that supports the X-ray tube and detectors. At each incremental position, the X-ray tube rotates quickly around the animal as it emits X-ray and, through the use of a computer, it converts the X-rays to a cross-sectional image of the slice. Real time scanning refers to the fact that the image is updated so frequently that motion of the tissues being scanned is detectable on the screen (e.g. echocardiography). This technique is commonly used for imaging __________.

<p>ocular examinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Heat Therapy

  • Heat therapy uses hot packs, wet heat, electrically heated pads, hot water bottles, and dry heat infrared lamps
  • Effects of heat:
    • Analgesia
    • Reduction of muscle spasm
    • Vasodilation
    • Reduction of edema
    • Increased blood flow to the skin
    • Increased nutrients and antibodies
    • Increased metabolism
  • Indications:
    • General malaise
    • Post-trauma
    • Following surgery
    • Sprains and muscle stiffness
    • Colic
  • Contraindications:
    • Light sensitive conditions
    • Impaired sensation

Cold Therapy

  • Cold therapy uses cold water, ice, or cold compresses
  • Effects of cold:
    • Immediate vasoconstriction
    • Decrease in tissue temperature
    • Reduced tissue activity and oxygen requirement of local undamaged cells
    • Increased circulatory flow in deep arteries adjacent to the area of damage
  • Techniques:
    • Running stream
    • Whirlpool tubs
    • Hosing
    • Cold bandaging
  • Indications:
    • Fillings in legs and joints
    • Local edema
    • Hematoma formation
  • Contraindications:
    • Open wounds
    • Fractures
    • Areas with nerve involvement (sensory or motor)

Diagnostic Imaging

  • Endoscopy:
    • Laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy for upper airway obstructions
    • Gastrointestinal endoscopy for visualizing mucosal surfaces of esophagus, stomach, and colon
  • Radiology:
    • Uses X-rays to produce images of internal structures
    • Contrast agents used to highlight certain areas
  • Ultrasonography:
    • Uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of internal structures
    • Non-invasive and painless
  • Computed Tomography (CT):
    • Uses X-rays and computer algorithms to produce detailed cross-sectional images of internal structures

Alternative Therapies

  • Iridology:
    • Studies the iris to diagnose health conditions
    • Discolorations or marks in the iris indicate abnormal conditions in the body
  • Ayurveda Philosophy:
    • Three dynamic forces (doshas): Vata, Pitta, and Kapha
    • Tongue diagnosis: different areas of the tongue correspond to different organs of the body
    • Pulse diagnosis: determines the functioning and health of the mind-body constitution
    • Facial diagnosis: indicates disorders and diseases on the face in the form of lines, wrinkles, etc.

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