VET 2003: Veterinary Pathology Course Outcomes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of CLO2 in Veterinary Pathology?

  • Identifying the cells and organs of the immune system (correct)
  • Describing the causes of neoplasia in domestic animals
  • Describing the principles of inflammation
  • Explaining the process of necrosis and gangrene

    • What is the result of increased blood inflow in tissues?

  • Erythema
  • Dehydration
  • Congestion
  • Hyperemia (correct)

    • What is the primary goal of CLO7 in Veterinary Pathology?

  • Describing the process of repair and healing of wounds
  • Describing necrosis and postmortem changes
  • Explaining the disorders of the immune system
  • Describing alterations in blood flow and perfusion (correct)

    • What is the term for increased blood flow to a particular area of the body?

    <p>Hyperemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a result of decreased blood outflow?

    <p>Dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of CLO4 in Veterinary Pathology?

    <p>Describing fever, shock, and dehydration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of peripheral vasoconstriction as a mechanism of defense?

    <p>To allow the body to retain core heat for longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the critical percentage of blood loss that is considered life-threatening?

    <p>35%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of shock is caused by blood maldistribution?

    <p>Neurogenic shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of sepsis in dogs?

    <p>Gastrointestinal tract leakage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of peripheral vasoconstriction on oxygen delivery to core organs?

    <p>Increased oxygen delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the pooling of blood in peripheral tissues?

    <p>Stasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of decreased blood flow and congestion in a tissue?

    <p>Decreased outflow with a normal increased inflow of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic appearance of a tissue with increased blood flow due to arteriolar dilation?

    <p>Redder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the active process of increased blood flow due to arteriolar dilation?

    <p>Hyperemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of increased metabolic activity on blood flow in a tissue?

    <p>Increased blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between physiologic and pathologic hyperemia?

    <p>Cause of increased blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the passive engorgement of a vascular bed due to decreased outflow of blood?

    <p>Congestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which the autonomic nervous system responds to a decrease in functional circulating blood volume?

    <p>Increased cardiac output and arteriolar vasoconstriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the autonomic nervous system?

    <p>To regulate functions of the internal organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial response of the body to a decrease in functional circulating blood volume?

    <p>Increased peripheral vasodilation and venous pooling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the non-progressive stage of shock?

    <p>Characterized by compensatory mechanisms that counteract reduced functional circulating blood volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of reduced plasma volume in the body?

    <p>Decreased urine production and increased ADH release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of increased autonomic discharges in response to trauma or emotional stress?

    <p>Increased peripheral vasodilation and increased cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of arteriolar relaxation and dilation in the progressive stage of shock?

    <p>Increased local osmolarity, hypoxia, and CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of cellular metabolism in the progressive stage of shock?

    <p>Shift from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hallmark of the irreversible stage of shock?

    <p>Syndrome of multiple organ dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of decreased cardiac output in the irreversible stage of shock?

    <p>Renal and pancreatic ischemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the vicious cycle in the irreversible stage of shock?

    <p>One organ's failure contributes to the failure of another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common clinical feature of shock?

    <p>Hyperventilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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