Vestibular System Hair Cells and Otolithic Membrane

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the maculae in the ear?

  • Receptor for sense of head position (correct)
  • Responsible for taste sensation
  • Receptor for hearing sounds
  • Regulates body temperature

Which type of hair cells in the ear have a flask-shaped appearance?

  • Type II hair cells
  • Tympanic membrane cells
  • Ceruminous glands
  • Type I hair cells (correct)

What is the role of otoliths in the ear?

  • Provide balance cues by responding to linear acceleration (correct)
  • Help in localization of sound sources
  • Aid in hearing high-pitched sounds
  • Produce ear wax

Which part of the ear contains endolymph and is lined by simple squamous epithelium?

<p>Semicircular ducts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the semicircular ducts in the ear?

<p>Maintain balance by detecting rotational movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the ear is responsible for secreting a gelatinous glycoprotein layer?

<p>Ceruminous glands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Crista ampularis?

<p>To detect rotational acceleration of the head (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for protecting the tympanic membrane?

<p>Eustachian tube (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to accumulation of fluid in the middle ear?

<p>Blockage of the Eustachian tube (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which external ear structure is thin, semi-transparent, and flexible?

<p>Ear drum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct receptor cell type within the organ of Corti?

<p>Hair cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is not part of the external ear?

<p>Vestibule, semicircular canals and cochlea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the auricle in the ear?

<p>To collect and focus sound waves toward the external auditory meatus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the auricle is highly vascular and poorly innervated?

<p>Lobule of the ear (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of excessive accumulation of cerumen in the ear?

<p>Conductive deafness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which gland in the external auditory meatus secretes cerumen (earwax)?

<p>Ceruminous gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the tympanic membrane function in response to sound waves?

<p>Converts sound waves into mechanical vibration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What covers the lobule of the ear at its lower end?

<p>Adipose connective tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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