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What is the purpose of a permit to work?
What is the purpose of a permit to work?
Who is considered a 'competent person' in the context of a permit to work?
Who is considered a 'competent person' in the context of a permit to work?
What is the role of an 'authorised officer' in the permit to work system?
What is the role of an 'authorised officer' in the permit to work system?
When is it necessary to identify hazards according to the text?
When is it necessary to identify hazards according to the text?
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What is the main reason for using a permit to work system on board ship?
What is the main reason for using a permit to work system on board ship?
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What is the primary purpose of a permit to work system?
What is the primary purpose of a permit to work system?
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In the context of a permit to work, what is the maximum duration for a permit?
In the context of a permit to work, what is the maximum duration for a permit?
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What is the purpose of Section C - Certificate of checks?
What is the purpose of Section C - Certificate of checks?
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What is the purpose of a Preliminary checklist (B1) in Section B?
What is the purpose of a Preliminary checklist (B1) in Section B?
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What is the significance of the safety key mentioned in the text?
What is the significance of the safety key mentioned in the text?
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What is the purpose of Section A - Scope of work in the Sanction to Test: Electrical High Voltage?
What is the purpose of Section A - Scope of work in the Sanction to Test: Electrical High Voltage?
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What is the purpose of the Completion section (6.1) in the permit?
What is the purpose of the Completion section (6.1) in the permit?
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Who holds ultimate responsibility for implementing the permit to work system?
Who holds ultimate responsibility for implementing the permit to work system?
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What does a permit to work guarantee?
What does a permit to work guarantee?
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What determines when and how permit to work systems should be utilized?
What determines when and how permit to work systems should be utilized?
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What should be included in a permit to work?
What should be included in a permit to work?
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How long should the validity of a permit to work be?
How long should the validity of a permit to work be?
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When should a permit to work be closed?
When should a permit to work be closed?
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What is included in the Pre-entry preparation checklist?
What is included in the Pre-entry preparation checklist?
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Who is responsible for completing the Breathing apparatus and other equipment section?
Who is responsible for completing the Breathing apparatus and other equipment section?
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What does the Personnel entry section of the permit to work include?
What does the Personnel entry section of the permit to work include?
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Who should retain the permit to work until the work is complete?
Who should retain the permit to work until the work is complete?
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What is the maximum validity period of the permit to work?
What is the maximum validity period of the permit to work?
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What is the purpose of the Cancellation of certificate section in the permit to work?
What is the purpose of the Cancellation of certificate section in the permit to work?
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What personal protective equipment is required as per the permit to work checklist?
What personal protective equipment is required as per the permit to work checklist?
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What precautions are covered in the permit form?
What precautions are covered in the permit form?
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What is required in the certificate of checks section of the permit to work checklist?
What is required in the certificate of checks section of the permit to work checklist?
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What is the purpose of the acceptance section in the permit to work?
What is the purpose of the acceptance section in the permit to work?
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What is the procedure for the cancellation of the certificate section of the permit to work checklist?
What is the procedure for the cancellation of the certificate section of the permit to work checklist?
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What is the requirement for retaining the permit to work at the work site?
What is the requirement for retaining the permit to work at the work site?
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What is the maximum validity period for a permit to work?
What is the maximum validity period for a permit to work?
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When is a sanction to test required?
When is a sanction to test required?
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Who should retain responsibility for the work until the permit is closed or formally transferred?
Who should retain responsibility for the work until the permit is closed or formally transferred?
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What is the purpose of a permit to work?
What is the purpose of a permit to work?
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When should a permit to work be closed?
When should a permit to work be closed?
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What type of work would normally require a permit to work?
What type of work would normally require a permit to work?
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Who should countersign the permit to indicate their understanding of the safety precautions?
Who should countersign the permit to indicate their understanding of the safety precautions?
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What is the purpose of a sanction to test?
What is the purpose of a sanction to test?
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Who should issue a sanction to test?
Who should issue a sanction to test?
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What is the purpose of Annex 14.1 in the text?
What is the purpose of Annex 14.1 in the text?
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What does Annex 14.1.1 in the text specifically address?
What does Annex 14.1.1 in the text specifically address?
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What is the significance of the period of validity in a permit to work?
What is the significance of the period of validity in a permit to work?
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What is the ultimate responsibility regarding the implementation of the permit to work system?
What is the ultimate responsibility regarding the implementation of the permit to work system?
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What is the primary purpose of a permit to work system?
What is the primary purpose of a permit to work system?
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Who is considered a 'competent person' in the context of a permit to work?
Who is considered a 'competent person' in the context of a permit to work?
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What is the significance of the period of validity in a permit to work?
What is the significance of the period of validity in a permit to work?
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What is the purpose of Annex 14.1 in the text?
What is the purpose of Annex 14.1 in the text?
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When should a permit to work be closed?
When should a permit to work be closed?
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What is the purpose of the Personnel entry section of the permit to work?
What is the purpose of the Personnel entry section of the permit to work?
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What is the purpose of the Cancellation of certificate section in the permit to work?
What is the purpose of the Cancellation of certificate section in the permit to work?
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What determines when and how permit to work systems should be utilized?
What determines when and how permit to work systems should be utilized?
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What is the purpose of the acceptance section in the permit to work?
What is the purpose of the acceptance section in the permit to work?
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What is the requirement for retaining the permit to work at the work site?
What is the requirement for retaining the permit to work at the work site?
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What is the maximum validity period for a permit to work?
What is the maximum validity period for a permit to work?
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What is the primary characteristic of an enclosed space?
What is the primary characteristic of an enclosed space?
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What is the potential danger of any enclosed space deprived of regular and constant ventilation?
What is the potential danger of any enclosed space deprived of regular and constant ventilation?
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Under what circumstances may some spaces be a dangerous enclosed space only intermittently?
Under what circumstances may some spaces be a dangerous enclosed space only intermittently?
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What is the potential consequence of a single inhalation with a 5% oxygen content in an enclosed space?
What is the potential consequence of a single inhalation with a 5% oxygen content in an enclosed space?
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What may not be readily apparent about the dangers of any enclosed space?
What may not be readily apparent about the dangers of any enclosed space?
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What is the potential consequence of small concentrations of a toxic substance in an enclosed space?
What is the potential consequence of small concentrations of a toxic substance in an enclosed space?
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What should be done with entrances to unattended enclosed spaces?
What should be done with entrances to unattended enclosed spaces?
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What should be included in the register of enclosed spaces that seafarers may enter?
What should be included in the register of enclosed spaces that seafarers may enter?
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When should spaces with unexpected reduction in ventilation or suspected deficiency of oxygen be treated as enclosed?
When should spaces with unexpected reduction in ventilation or suspected deficiency of oxygen be treated as enclosed?
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What is the purpose of hold ladders enclosed in trunks connected to the hold space remaining secured until atmosphere testing of the space has taken place?
What is the purpose of hold ladders enclosed in trunks connected to the hold space remaining secured until atmosphere testing of the space has taken place?
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What is the likely location of incidents involving fumigants?
What is the likely location of incidents involving fumigants?
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What should risk assessments for enclosed spaces consider in relation to works in those spaces?
What should risk assessments for enclosed spaces consider in relation to works in those spaces?
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What can result from the use of carbon dioxide or inert gas in tanks or inter-barrier spaces of tankers or gas carriers?
What can result from the use of carbon dioxide or inert gas in tanks or inter-barrier spaces of tankers or gas carriers?
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What may be present in oil cargoes, posing a risk to seafarers?
What may be present in oil cargoes, posing a risk to seafarers?
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What should be done prior to opening an enclosed space to ensure removal of harmful gases?
What should be done prior to opening an enclosed space to ensure removal of harmful gases?
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What may inert gas contain, posing a risk to life?
What may inert gas contain, posing a risk to life?
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What may be released from the interaction of certain substances with seawater?
What may be released from the interaction of certain substances with seawater?
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What should be done with valves and openings before opening an enclosed space?
What should be done with valves and openings before opening an enclosed space?
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Who is responsible for compliance when non-ship staff enter an enclosed space on a UK ship?
Who is responsible for compliance when non-ship staff enter an enclosed space on a UK ship?
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What is the key factor that the competent person's assessment of potential hazards should consider?
What is the key factor that the competent person's assessment of potential hazards should consider?
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What is the additional requirement for unsafe atmosphere as specified in section 15.11?
What is the additional requirement for unsafe atmosphere as specified in section 15.11?
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What is the responsibility of the authorized officer in enclosed spaces?
What is the responsibility of the authorized officer in enclosed spaces?
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What is the primary focus of the precautions for potential risk situations detailed in sections 15.3 to 15.10?
What is the primary focus of the precautions for potential risk situations detailed in sections 15.3 to 15.10?
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What is the main purpose of the permit to work system in enclosed spaces?
What is the main purpose of the permit to work system in enclosed spaces?
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What is the normal level of oxygen in the atmosphere?
What is the normal level of oxygen in the atmosphere?
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Which gas cannot be detected using a combustible gas indicator?
Which gas cannot be detected using a combustible gas indicator?
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What should a 'nil' reading on a combustible gas indicator indicate when deciding whether the atmosphere is safe to work in?
What should a 'nil' reading on a combustible gas indicator indicate when deciding whether the atmosphere is safe to work in?
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What is the acceptable variation from the normal level of oxygen in the atmosphere, according to the text?
What is the acceptable variation from the normal level of oxygen in the atmosphere, according to the text?
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What is the requirement for personal monitoring equipment in relation to determining the safety of an enclosed space?
What is the requirement for personal monitoring equipment in relation to determining the safety of an enclosed space?
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What is the recommended method if testing by remote means is not possible?
What is the recommended method if testing by remote means is not possible?
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What should be done before opening an enclosed space?
What should be done before opening an enclosed space?
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What is the purpose of a permit to work system?
What is the purpose of a permit to work system?
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Who should authorize entry into an enclosed space?
Who should authorize entry into an enclosed space?
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What is the additional requirement when encountering a toxic chemical with no means of testing?
What is the additional requirement when encountering a toxic chemical with no means of testing?
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Under what condition may a checklist be accepted as an alternative to a full permit to work?
Under what condition may a checklist be accepted as an alternative to a full permit to work?
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When is a separate combustible gas indicator not suitable for measuring gas levels?
When is a separate combustible gas indicator not suitable for measuring gas levels?
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What should be done if there is a well-established safe system of work?
What should be done if there is a well-established safe system of work?
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What is the primary purpose of having a rescue plan and necessary equipment in place at the entrance of a confined space?
What is the primary purpose of having a rescue plan and necessary equipment in place at the entrance of a confined space?
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What is the purpose of having ventilation continue during the space's occupation, with periodic atmosphere testing?
What is the purpose of having ventilation continue during the space's occupation, with periodic atmosphere testing?
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What should be done if unforeseen hazards develop or personnel feel adversely affected while working in a confined space?
What should be done if unforeseen hazards develop or personnel feel adversely affected while working in a confined space?
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What is the purpose of lifelines in confined space entry?
What is the purpose of lifelines in confined space entry?
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What is the role of the competent person stationed as an attendant at the entrance of a confined space?
What is the role of the competent person stationed as an attendant at the entrance of a confined space?
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What is the purpose of a tested communication system between personnel in the space and the attendant?
What is the purpose of a tested communication system between personnel in the space and the attendant?
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Why should entry with breathing apparatus be confirmed possible before permitting entry into a confined space?
Why should entry with breathing apparatus be confirmed possible before permitting entry into a confined space?
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Which type of equipment should be used in flammable atmospheres according to the text?
Which type of equipment should be used in flammable atmospheres according to the text?
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When should entry into a space with a dangerous atmosphere be allowed according to the text?
When should entry into a space with a dangerous atmosphere be allowed according to the text?
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What is the requirement when using self-contained breathing apparatus according to the text?
What is the requirement when using self-contained breathing apparatus according to the text?
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Who is responsible for providing necessary training, instruction, and information to seafarers regarding the hazards and precautions of entering enclosed spaces according to the text?
Who is responsible for providing necessary training, instruction, and information to seafarers regarding the hazards and precautions of entering enclosed spaces according to the text?
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What is the requirement for wearing breathing apparatus according to the text?
What is the requirement for wearing breathing apparatus according to the text?
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What should the supply of air from outside the space be according to the text?
What should the supply of air from outside the space be according to the text?
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What is the requirement for seafarers involved in entering enclosed spaces according to the text?
What is the requirement for seafarers involved in entering enclosed spaces according to the text?
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What should be carried out every two months?
What should be carried out every two months?
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What should be the first priority once the casualty is reached in an enclosed space?
What should be the first priority once the casualty is reached in an enclosed space?
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What should an attendant do once help has arrived during a rescue operation in an enclosed space?
What should an attendant do once help has arrived during a rescue operation in an enclosed space?
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What is the purpose of an emergency escape breathing device (EEBD) in an enclosed space?
What is the purpose of an emergency escape breathing device (EEBD) in an enclosed space?
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What should be deferred until the ship has docked and use can be made of shore-side equipment?
What should be deferred until the ship has docked and use can be made of shore-side equipment?
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What should be kept in good working order and regularly serviced and calibrated for testing the atmosphere of enclosed spaces?
What should be kept in good working order and regularly serviced and calibrated for testing the atmosphere of enclosed spaces?
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What should not be worn by a rescuer entering a space to attempt a rescue of persons in any circumstances?
What should not be worn by a rescuer entering a space to attempt a rescue of persons in any circumstances?
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What should not be removed unless it is an emergency when in an enclosed space?
What should not be removed unless it is an emergency when in an enclosed space?
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What should be provided where any person may be required to enter an enclosed space in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere?
What should be provided where any person may be required to enter an enclosed space in an oxygen-deficient atmosphere?
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Study Notes
Permit to Work Checklist for Vessel Operations
- The permit to work checklist includes items such as informing the duty officer, posting warning notices, identifying on-deck supervisors, ensuring equipment is in good order, and providing specific instructions for different types of work.
- Personal protective equipment required includes a safety helmet, safety harness, safety line, and lifejacket, among others.
- Tools are to be secured on a lanyard or in a bag, and a plan for effective rescue must be in place before work begins.
- The certificate of checks section requires signatures from a competent person and an authorized officer to confirm that safety precautions have been taken and will be maintained.
- The cancellation of the certificate section involves the competent person confirming the completion or cancellation of the work and the withdrawal of all personnel and equipment, with a corresponding signature from an authorized officer.
- The permit to work is to be retained at the work site until the work is complete and the clearance section is signed.
- The permit to work form includes sections for work description, risk assessment, toolbox talk, and LOLER lifting plan.
- Precautions listed in the permit form cover general safety measures, personal protective equipment, hot work, entry into dangerous spaces, isolation/energy release protection, working at height/over the side, contractor control of work site, gas testing/equipment, and ensuring no conflict with any other permit.
- The permit requires authorization by the named authorized officer for the work to be carried out, provided that the specified precautions are strictly observed.
- The permit includes a section for acceptance, where all competent persons involved in the work must agree to the conditions stated in the permit and ensure that a copy is displayed at the work site at all times during the task.
Safety Precautions for Testing Enclosed Spaces on Ships
- From May 2022, ships must carry atmosphere-testing equipment to measure oxygen, flammable gases, hydrogen sulphide, and carbon monoxide before entry into enclosed spaces.
- Atmosphere testing equipment should have clearly defined calibration procedures and be operated by competent persons trained in its use.
- If testing by remote means is not possible, assume the atmosphere is hazardous until proven safe and take additional precautions, including wearing breathing apparatus.
- Personal monitoring equipment is for personal use only and should not be used to determine whether an enclosed space is safe prior to entry.
- Personal monitoring equipment with certified capability for remote sensing, using a sample hose and air pump, is acceptable if used with additional equipment for remote sensing.
- The normal level of oxygen in the atmosphere is 20.8%, and any variation from that should be investigated further.
- A combustible gas indicator cannot be used to detect oxygen deficiency.
- An instrument capable of providing accurate readings at low concentrations should be used to detect flammable gases or vapors.
- When deciding whether the atmosphere is safe to work in, a 'nil' reading on a combustible gas indicator is desirable, but up to 1% of the lower flammable limit may be accepted.
- The presence of certain gases and vapors requires specialized equipment and trained personnel to undertake accurate and reliable testing.
- Entry should not be authorized if the atmosphere measures over 50% of the workplace exposure limit for toxic substances.
- Tests for specific toxic contaminants, such as benzene or hydrogen sulphide, should be undertaken depending on the nature of the pre.
Safety Regulations for Entry into Enclosed Spaces at Sea
- In cases where remote testing of space is not possible or only a brief inspection is required, a single air supply may be acceptable if the wearer can be immediately removed from the space in an emergency.
- Portable lights and electrical equipment used in flammable atmospheres should be of an approved type.
- When there is a risk of contact with chemicals, protective clothing should be worn.
- The company is responsible for providing necessary training, instruction, and information to seafarers regarding the hazards and precautions of entering enclosed spaces.
- Seafarers involved in entering enclosed spaces should attend a dedicated course for entry into enclosed spaces.
- Entry into a space with a dangerous atmosphere should only be allowed when essential for rescue or other safety critical purposes.
- No one should enter an unsafe space without wearing appropriate breathing apparatus, even for rescue purposes.
- When work increases the risk of a change in atmosphere, wearing breathing apparatus may be prudent even if the atmosphere is deemed safe.
- When using self-contained breathing apparatus, it should not be necessary to remove any part of the apparatus to change over to the self-contained supply.
- Equipment for use with two air supplies may consist of specific types of breathing apparatus approved to relevant standards.
- The supply of air from outside the space should be continuous and available only to those working in the space.
- Everyone likely to use breathing apparatus must be instructed in its proper use and undergo full pre-wearing check and donning procedures.
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Description
Test your knowledge of permit to work procedures for vessel operations with this checklist quiz. Assess your understanding of safety precautions, personal protective equipment, tool safety, certification checks, and other essential elements of the permit to work process on board a vessel.