COPY: Vertebrates and Invertebrates

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic distinguishes vertebrates from invertebrates?

  • Protective skin.
  • Presence of muscles.
  • Absence of a nervous system.
  • Internal skeleton. (correct)

Which habitat is least likely to be inhabited by reptiles?

  • Polar ice cap (correct)
  • Desert
  • Wetland
  • Forest

What adaptation primarily enables fish to live in water?

  • Cold-bloodedness
  • Scales on their skin
  • Gills for breathing (correct)
  • Laying eggs

Which of the following is a key characteristic of amphibians that allows them to thrive in both terrestrial and aquatic environments?

<p>Webbed feet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structural adaptation do birds have that directly aids in their ability to fly?

<p>Hollow bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unique trait classifies whales as mammals despite living in water and lacking fur?

<p>Suckling their young (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the backbone in vertebrates?

<p>To provide support and enable movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do reptiles primarily regulate their body temperature?

<p>By absorbing heat from their surroundings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following characteristics is shared by both fish and reptiles?

<p>Cold-bloodedness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the skin of amphibians differ from that of reptiles?

<p>Amphibians have moist, scaleless skin. Reptiles have dry, scaly skin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an adaptation that allows amphibians to thrive in both land and water environments?

<p>The ability to breathe through their skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is exclusive to mammals?

<p>Nursing young with milk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an animal is warm-blooded, has feathers and wings, and lays eggs, how would it be classified?

<p>Bird (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an animal is found to have an internal skeleton, muscles, and blood circulating through vessels, to which group does it likely belong?

<p>Vertebrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does living on land affect the reproductive strategy of reptiles compared to fish?

<p>Fish lay eggs in the water, while reptiles lay eggs on land. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary challenges faced by amphibians due to their scaleless skin?

<p>Vulnerability to water loss in dry environments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A wildlife biologist discovers a new species of animal. The animal has dry skin with scales, lays eggs on land, and is cold-blooded. How would this animal be classified?

<p>Reptile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the habitat of birds influence their physical adaptations, particularly in terms of bone structure?

<p>Birds typically have hollow bones to reduce weight for flying, regardless of specific habitat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a mammal is observed living primarily in aquatic environments and giving birth to live young, which additional characteristic would confirm its classification as a mammal rather than a fish?

<p>Nursing its young with milk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for amphibians to live near bodies of water?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Vertebrates vs. Invertebrates

Possession of an internal skeleton

Unlikely Reptile Habitat

Polar ice caps due to freezing temperatures.

Fish Adaptation for Water

Gills extract oxygen from the water.

Amphibian Key Characteristic

Webbed feet for swimming and movement in water.

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Bird Adaptation for Flight

Hollow bones reduce weight for flight.

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Whale Classification as Mammals

Nursing their young with milk, a mammalian trait.

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Primary Function of Backbone

Provides support and enables movement.

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Reptile Body Temperature Regulation

By absorbing heat from their surroundings, like basking in the sun.

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Shared Fish and Reptile Characteristic

Both are cold-blooded (ectothermic).

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Amphibian vs. Reptile Skin

Amphibians: moist, scaleless skin; Reptiles: dry, scaly skin.

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Adaptation for Amphibians

Ability to breathe through their skin.

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Exclusive Mammal Characteristic

Nursing young with milk.

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Warm-blooded, feathers, wings, lays eggs

Bird

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Animal with internal skeleton, muscles, blood vessels

Vertebrates

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Reproduction: Reptiles vs. Fish

Fish lay eggs in the water, while reptiles lay eggs on land.

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Challenge for Amphibians

Vulnerability to water loss in dry environments.

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Animal with dry, scaly skin, laying eggs on land

Reptile

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Birds Bone Structure

Birds typically have hollow bones to reduce weight for flying, regardless of specific habitat.

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Confirm Mammal Classification

Nursing its young with milk

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Amphibians need water

Breeding, eggs needing moisture, skin needing moisture to breathe.

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