Vertebrates and Invertebrates

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is exclusive to vertebrate animals?

  • Backbone (correct)
  • Soft inner bodies
  • Ability to fly
  • Exoskeleton

Which of the following animals is a cold-blooded vertebrate?

  • Deer
  • Dog
  • Snake (correct)
  • Wolf

What primary feature differentiates invertebrate animals from vertebrate animals?

  • Having a hard exoskeleton
  • Presence of soft inner bodies
  • Absence of a backbone (correct)
  • Inability to regulate body temperature

How do warm-blooded animals maintain their body temperature?

<p>By maintaining a constant internal body temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animal groups solely consists of vertebrates?

<p>Fish, reptiles, mammals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An animal with an exoskeleton is MOST likely to be classified as which of the following?

<p>An invertebrate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following traits is unique to vertebrates and enables movement?

<p>Muscles that connect to their skeleton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an animal's body temperature fluctuates significantly with its environment, it is MOST likely classified as:

<p>Cold-blooded animal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which habitat conditions would favor the survival of cold-blooded animals?

<p>Warm, consistent temperatures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals is LEAST related to the others?

<p>Bee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these traits would classify an animal as warm-blooded instead of cold-blooded?

<p>Constant internal body temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a new species of animal is found to have muscles that connect to its skeleton and a backbone, how would it be classified?

<p>As a vertebrate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An octopus can’t control its internal body heat and doesn’t have a backbone. Is it warm-blooded or cold-blooded and a vertebrate or invertebrate?

<p>Cold-blooded and invertebrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans are classified as vertebrates because they possess what key anatomical feature?

<p>A backbone or vertebral column (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an animal needs to bask in the sun to raise its body temperature, it is MOSTLY like to be what?

<p>Cold-blooded and vertebrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a potential advantage of being a warm-blooded animal compared to being cold-blooded?

<p>Ability to thrive in a wider range of environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs consists of one vertebrate and one invertebrate animal?

<p>Dog and bee (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option correctly identifies a warm-blooded and a cold-blooded animal?

<p>Snake (cold-blooded), elephant (warm-blooded) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You observe an animal with a sleek, streamlined body, and find that its internal body temperature is heavily influenced by its ambient surroundings. Based on this, which classification BEST fits this animal?

<p>Cold-blooded vertebrate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are invertebrate animals typically supported?

<p>Exoskeleton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are vertebrate animals?

Animals with a backbone or spinal column.

What are invertebrate animals?

Animals that do not have a backbone. They often have soft bodies or an exoskeleton.

What are cold-blooded animals?

Vertebrates whose body temperature varies with the external environment.

What are warm-blooded animals?

Vertebrates that maintain a constant internal body temperature regardless of the surroundings.

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Examples of vertebrates

Mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.

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Examples of invertebrates

Insects, spiders, worms, and jellyfish

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Study Notes

  • Animals can be divided into different groups.

Vertebrate Animals

  • Vertebrates are animals with a backbone and firm bodies.
  • Muscles connect to the skeleton in vertebrates.
  • Humans are vertebrates.
  • Examples of vertebrates include dogs, bats, eagles, monkeys, and fish.

Invertebrate Animals

  • Invertebrates do not have a backbone.
  • Invertebrates have soft inner bodies that are held in shape by:
    • Flexible covering of outer cells
    • A hard covering called an exoskeleton
  • Examples of invertebrates include spiders, butterflies, starfish, octopus and ants.

Warm Blooded vs Cold Blooded Animals

  • Warm-blooded animals maintain a constant internal body temperature regardless of their surroundings
  • Cold-blooded animals' body temperature changes with the external environment.

Activities

  • Classify animals as either vertebrate (V) or invertebrate (I): fly, octopus, ant, seagull, bear, rabbit, canary, caterpillar
  • Determine if the following statements are true (V) or false (F):
  • Insects are invertebrate animals
  • Vertebrate animals have a vertebral column
  • All vertebrate animals have four limbs
  • Invertebrate animals are human beings
  • Vertebrate animals do not fly

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