Venous Disease: Thrombophlebitis and Venous Thrombosis
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of veins in the body?

  • To move blood through the body
  • To allow the muscles to contract and relax
  • To bring oxygen-poor blood back to the heart (correct)
  • To carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart

What happens when the valves inside the veins are damaged by venous disease?

  • The valves may become too tight, restricting the flow of blood through the veins
  • The valves may not open when the muscles contract, preventing blood from moving through the veins
  • The valves may disappear entirely, causing the veins to collapse
  • The valves may not close completely, allowing blood to leak backward or flow in both directions (correct)

Where can blood clots (venous thrombosis) form in the body?

  • Only in the arms
  • Only in the legs
  • In the legs, arms, internal organs, brain, kidneys, and lungs (correct)
  • Only in the lungs

What is the name of the condition where a blood clot forms in the veins of the lungs?

<p>Pulmonary embolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition where a blood clot forms in the veins of the kidneys?

<p>Renal vein thrombosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition where a blood clot forms in the veins of the brain?

<p>Cerebral vein thrombosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pulmonary embolism?

<p>A life-threatening condition caused by a blood clot in the lung (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of venous thrombosis typically causes pain?

<p>Superficial thrombophlebitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common characteristic of varicose and spider veins?

<p>They involve abnormal dilated blood vessels due to weak vessel walls (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can cause leg ulcers known as venous stasis ulcers?

<p>Chronic venous insufficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential risk associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>Development of a life-threatening pulmonary embolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes venous ulcers from other types of ulcers?

<p>They are wounds that won't heal or keep returning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common risk factor for developing thrombophlebitis or venous thrombosis?

<p>Cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of thrombophlebitis or venous thrombosis?

<p>Fever (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is used to detect venous thrombosis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE)?

<p>DVT occurs in the veins of the legs, while PE occurs in the arteries of the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of venous thrombosis?

<p>Nerve damage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the highest risk factor for developing venous thromboembolism (VTE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>Major surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of blood clots developing in veins?

<p>Damage to the veins from surgery or injury (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>Chest pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can raise the likelihood of blood clots?

<p>Both a and b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can a pulmonary embolism cause?

<p>Sudden chest pain and shortness of breath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do venous stasis ulcers most commonly occur?

<p>Below the knee, on the inner part of the leg, just above the ankle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of venous diseases related to weak blood vessel walls?

<p>Pregnancy, aging, cysts or tumors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk factor is NOT associated with venous diseases?

<p>Being a man (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition can superficial thrombophlebitis potentially lead to?

<p>Venous ulcers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can varicose veins lead to as a complication?

<p>Chronic venous insufficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

<p>Arteries and veins that connect directly with no intermediaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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