Venous and Arterial Insufficiency Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of chronic arterial insufficiency?

  • Venous thrombosis
  • Arterial vasospasm
  • Atherosclerosis (correct)
  • Inadequate arterial circulation

    • Which of the following is NOT a typical sign or symptom of acute arterial occlusion?

  • Pallor on elevation
  • Rubor on dependency (correct)
  • Severe pain
  • Increased capillary refill time

    • What is the most accurate way to estimate central venous pressure (CVP) without a central line?

  • Measure the jugular venous pressure (JVP) and add 7 cm
  • Measure the distance from the right atrium to the sternal angle and add 9 cm
  • Measure the distance from the right atrium to the sternal angle and add 3 cm
  • Measure the JVP and add 5 cm (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT a component of the jugular venous pulsation waveform?

    <p>D wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most common symptom of chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>Varicose veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about varicosities is correct?

    <p>They are visible, dilated, and tortuous alterations in the saphenous veins and tributaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

    <p>A tender, swollen, erythematous area overlying a corded superficial vein.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>Varicosities and ankle ulcerations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom associated with venous abnormalities?

    <p>Absence of distal pulses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an emergency situation related to venous abnormalities?

    <p>Deep vein thrombosis (DVT).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about venous anatomy is correct?

    <p>Varicosities are exacerbated by pregnancy and obesity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Pulmonary embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for developing deep vein thrombosis?

    <p>Oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about venous pain is true?

    <p>It comes on during or after exercise and may take hours or days to be relieved by rest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a special test used to assess for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the calf veins?

    <p>Homan's sign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Allen test?

    <p>To check for collateral circulation in the hand and palmar arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of observing postural color changes in the legs?

    <p>It is associated with chronic arterial insufficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of varicosities?

    <p>Palpable, tortuous, dilated veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common symptom of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

    <p>Presence of a palpable cord-like vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>Development of venous stasis ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Pulmonary embolism from a dislodged clot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes venous anatomy?

    <p>Veins can vasoconstrict to control blood flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not typically associated with varicosities?

    <p>Symmetrical edema in both legs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a common symptom seen in chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>'Heavy' or 'achy' feeling in the legs after prolonged standing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common sign of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

    <p>'Erythema' and 'tenderness' along the course of a vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the characteristic pain associated with acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

    <p>Pain that tends to be constant and is greater in variability than arterial pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of varicosities?

    <p>Pain that gets bigger over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In chronic venous insufficiency, what is a typical feature regarding pain?

    <p>Constant pain that tends to be more severe than arterial pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the calf veins?

    <p>Swelling in the ankle, calf, or thigh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes a key aspect of venous anatomy?

    <p>Venous system has limited special tests for assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates the pain experienced in varicosities from arterial pain?

    <p>Pain characterized by greater variability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of acute superficial thrombophlebitis pain compared to arterial pain?

    <p>Tends to be constant and greater in variability than arterial pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the relationship between venous anatomy and special tests for assessment?

    <p>Special tests for venous assessment are limited due to venous anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic feature of varicosities?

    <p>Dilated, tortuous saphenous veins and tributaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

    <p>Partial or complete occlusion of a vein by a thrombus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a typical manifestation of chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>Brawny ankle edema, stasis pigmentation, and ankle ulcerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is correct?

    <p>It is considered an emergency situation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the venous anatomy?

    <p>Valves that prevent backflow of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the signs and symptoms of venous abnormalities is correct?

    <p>Varicosities often worsen with prolonged standing or pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the etiology of venous abnormalities is correct?

    <p>Chronic venous insufficiency can be exacerbated by obesity and pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding the signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is correct?

    <p>DVT is often asymptomatic and discovered incidentally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic finding in chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>Pallor on elevation and rubor on dependency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

    <p>Trauma or intravenous catheter irritation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Pulmonary embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about venous anatomy is correct?

    <p>Veins carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most accurate way to estimate central venous pressure (CVP) without a central line?

    <p>CVP = Jugular venous pressure (JVP) + 5 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a risk factor for developing deep vein thrombosis?

    <p>Prolonged immobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the jugular venous pulsation waveform?

    <p>Z wave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>Gradual development of skin changes and edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about varicosities is correct?

    <p>Varicosities are caused by incompetent venous valves and increased venous pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the primary cause of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

    <p>Trauma or intravenous drug use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic feature of chronic venous insufficiency?

    <p>Skin discoloration, edema, and venous stasis ulcers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the most common risk factor for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

    <p>Prolonged immobility or bed rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about venous anatomy is correct?

    <p>The popliteal vein is a continuation of the small saphenous vein.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an emergency situation related to venous abnormalities?

    <p>Massive pulmonary embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the jugular venous pulsation (JVP) is correct?

    <p>The JVP is a reflection of the movement and activity of the heart radiated up through the internal jugular vein.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower extremities?

    <p>Pulmonary embolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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