Venous and Arterial Insufficiency Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of chronic arterial insufficiency?

  • Venous thrombosis
  • Arterial vasospasm
  • Atherosclerosis (correct)
  • Inadequate arterial circulation

Which of the following is NOT a typical sign or symptom of acute arterial occlusion?

  • Pallor on elevation
  • Rubor on dependency (correct)
  • Severe pain
  • Increased capillary refill time

What is the most accurate way to estimate central venous pressure (CVP) without a central line?

  • Measure the jugular venous pressure (JVP) and add 7 cm
  • Measure the distance from the right atrium to the sternal angle and add 9 cm
  • Measure the distance from the right atrium to the sternal angle and add 3 cm
  • Measure the JVP and add 5 cm (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a component of the jugular venous pulsation waveform?

<p>D wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common symptom of chronic venous insufficiency?

<p>Varicose veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about varicosities is correct?

<p>They are visible, dilated, and tortuous alterations in the saphenous veins and tributaries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

<p>A tender, swollen, erythematous area overlying a corded superficial vein. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of chronic venous insufficiency?

<p>Varicosities and ankle ulcerations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom associated with venous abnormalities?

<p>Absence of distal pulses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an emergency situation related to venous abnormalities?

<p>Deep vein thrombosis (DVT). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about venous anatomy is correct?

<p>Varicosities are exacerbated by pregnancy and obesity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>Pulmonary embolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing deep vein thrombosis?

<p>Oral contraceptive pill (OCP) use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about venous pain is true?

<p>It comes on during or after exercise and may take hours or days to be relieved by rest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a special test used to assess for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the calf veins?

<p>Homan's sign (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Allen test?

<p>To check for collateral circulation in the hand and palmar arch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of observing postural color changes in the legs?

<p>It is associated with chronic arterial insufficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of varicosities?

<p>Palpable, tortuous, dilated veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

<p>Presence of a palpable cord-like vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of chronic venous insufficiency?

<p>Development of venous stasis ulcers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>Pulmonary embolism from a dislodged clot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes venous anatomy?

<p>Veins can vasoconstrict to control blood flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not typically associated with varicosities?

<p>Symmetrical edema in both legs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is a common symptom seen in chronic venous insufficiency?

<p>'Heavy' or 'achy' feeling in the legs after prolonged standing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common sign of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

<p>'Erythema' and 'tenderness' along the course of a vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the characteristic pain associated with acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

<p>Pain that tends to be constant and is greater in variability than arterial pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of varicosities?

<p>Pain that gets bigger over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In chronic venous insufficiency, what is a typical feature regarding pain?

<p>Constant pain that tends to be more severe than arterial pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the calf veins?

<p>Swelling in the ankle, calf, or thigh (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes a key aspect of venous anatomy?

<p>Venous system has limited special tests for assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the pain experienced in varicosities from arterial pain?

<p>Pain characterized by greater variability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of acute superficial thrombophlebitis pain compared to arterial pain?

<p>Tends to be constant and greater in variability than arterial pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the relationship between venous anatomy and special tests for assessment?

<p>Special tests for venous assessment are limited due to venous anatomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of varicosities?

<p>Dilated, tortuous saphenous veins and tributaries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

<p>Partial or complete occlusion of a vein by a thrombus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical manifestation of chronic venous insufficiency?

<p>Brawny ankle edema, stasis pigmentation, and ankle ulcerations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is correct?

<p>It is considered an emergency situation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the venous anatomy?

<p>Valves that prevent backflow of blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the signs and symptoms of venous abnormalities is correct?

<p>Varicosities often worsen with prolonged standing or pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the etiology of venous abnormalities is correct?

<p>Chronic venous insufficiency can be exacerbated by obesity and pregnancy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding the signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is correct?

<p>DVT is often asymptomatic and discovered incidentally (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic finding in chronic venous insufficiency?

<p>Pallor on elevation and rubor on dependency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

<p>Trauma or intravenous catheter irritation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>Pulmonary embolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about venous anatomy is correct?

<p>Veins carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate way to estimate central venous pressure (CVP) without a central line?

<p>CVP = Jugular venous pressure (JVP) + 5 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing deep vein thrombosis?

<p>Prolonged immobility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the jugular venous pulsation waveform?

<p>Z wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of chronic venous insufficiency?

<p>Gradual development of skin changes and edema (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about varicosities is correct?

<p>Varicosities are caused by incompetent venous valves and increased venous pressure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary cause of acute superficial thrombophlebitis?

<p>Trauma or intravenous drug use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of chronic venous insufficiency?

<p>Skin discoloration, edema, and venous stasis ulcers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common risk factor for developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>Prolonged immobility or bed rest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about venous anatomy is correct?

<p>The popliteal vein is a continuation of the small saphenous vein. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an emergency situation related to venous abnormalities?

<p>Massive pulmonary embolism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the jugular venous pulsation (JVP) is correct?

<p>The JVP is a reflection of the movement and activity of the heart radiated up through the internal jugular vein. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower extremities?

<p>Pulmonary embolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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