Podcast
Questions and Answers
What should you do to check that the brakes are functioning properly before starting a journey?
What should you do to check that the brakes are functioning properly before starting a journey?
- Test the brakes by applying pressure and check if the vehicle pulls to one side (correct)
- Check the brake fluid level
- Only check the brake lights
- Ensure the brakes feel spongy
Where can you find information about the recommended tyre pressures for a vehicle?
Where can you find information about the recommended tyre pressures for a vehicle?
- The vehicle's warranty document
- The manufacturer's guide (correct)
- A reliable pressure gauge
- The owner's manual for the engine
How should the head restraint be adjusted for optimal protection in a crash?
How should the head restraint be adjusted for optimal protection in a crash?
- The top should be at least level with the eye or top of the ears and close to the back of the head (correct)
- The head restraint should be removed for comfort
- It should be positioned below the ears
- It must be adjustable to function properly
What is the minimum tread depth required across the central three-quarters of a tyre's breadth?
What is the minimum tread depth required across the central three-quarters of a tyre's breadth?
Which method can you use to check if the headlights and tail lights are operational?
Which method can you use to check if the headlights and tail lights are operational?
How would you identify a potential problem with the anti-lock braking system (ABS)?
How would you identify a potential problem with the anti-lock braking system (ABS)?
What would be an effective way to check if the direction indicators are functioning?
What would be an effective way to check if the direction indicators are functioning?
What indicates that the power-assisted steering system might not be functioning properly?
What indicates that the power-assisted steering system might not be functioning properly?
What should you do to check if the power steering is working when starting the engine?
What should you do to check if the power steering is working when starting the engine?
When is it appropriate to use rear fog lights?
When is it appropriate to use rear fog lights?
How can you determine that the main beam headlights are on?
How can you determine that the main beam headlights are on?
What is the proper procedure for checking engine oil levels?
What is the proper procedure for checking engine oil levels?
What is the correct method for checking engine coolant levels?
What is the correct method for checking engine coolant levels?
What could happen if you top up engine coolant while the engine is hot?
What could happen if you top up engine coolant while the engine is hot?
What is required to operate rear fog lights in a vehicle?
What is required to operate rear fog lights in a vehicle?
What does a yellow warning light on the dashboard indicate when checking fog lights?
What does a yellow warning light on the dashboard indicate when checking fog lights?
Study Notes
Checking Brakes
- Before starting a journey, check for spongy or slack brakes
- Check for pulling to one side while driving
- Test your brakes when pulling away, ensuring they are functioning properly
Checking Tyre Pressure
- Refer to the manufacturer's guide for recommended tyre pressure
- Check pressure using a reliable pressure gauge
- Inflate tyres when they are cold (before driving)
- Check pressure in spare tyre too
- Ensure valve caps are fitted
Head Restraint Adjustment
- Adjust so the rigid part (titled bit) of the restraint is:
- At least as high as the eye or top ear
- As close to the back of your head as comfortable
- Some cars may have non-adjustable restraints
Tyre Tread Depth and Condition
- Ensure there are no cuts or bulges
- Minimum tread depth of 1.6 mm across the centre three-quarters of the tyre breadth
- Check depth around the entire outer circumference of the tyre
Checking Headlights and Tail Lights
- Switch on headlights (ignition on if necessary)
- Walk around vehicle to visually confirm they are working
Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)
- Check if the ABS warning light is illuminated, indicating a fault
Checking Direction Indicators
- Activate hazard warning lights (ignition on if necessary)
- Walk around the vehicle to confirm they are working
- Alternatively, use reflections to check.
Checking Brake Lights
- Press the brake pedal
- Verify brake lights are working using reflections in windows, doors, or ask someone to help
Power-Assisted Steering
- Check for heavy steering before beginning a journey. This indicates a potential issue.
- Two checks guarantee functionality:
- Lightly press the steering wheel while starting the engine, there should be noticeable movement as the system activates
- Gently turn the steering wheel immediately after moving off
Rear Fog Light(s)
- Switch on dipped headlights and rear fog light(s) (ignition on if necessary)
- Confirm the warning light is illuminated
- Only use fog lights in extremely reduced visibility, generally less than 100 meters
Switching from Dipped to Main Beam Headlights
- Activate main beam headlights (ignition or engine on if necessary)
- Check for the main beam warning light
Checking Engine Oil Level
- Locate the dipstick or oil level indicator
- Remove dipstick and wipe clean
- Re-insert the dipstick and check the oil level against the minimum and maximum markings
- Top up if needed but avoid overfilling
Checking Engine Coolant Level
- Find the high and low level markings on the header tank or radiator filler cap
- Top up with a water and anti-freeze mixture ONLY when the engine is cold.
- Never top up a hot engine to avoid injury.
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Description
This quiz covers essential vehicle safety checks that every driver should perform before a journey. Learn about checking brakes, tyre pressure, head restraints, tread depth, and lights to ensure a safe driving experience. Test your knowledge on these crucial maintenance practices.
