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Questions and Answers
What should you do to check that the brakes are functioning properly before starting a journey?
Where can you find information about the recommended tyre pressures for a vehicle?
How should the head restraint be adjusted for optimal protection in a crash?
What is the minimum tread depth required across the central three-quarters of a tyre's breadth?
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Which method can you use to check if the headlights and tail lights are operational?
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How would you identify a potential problem with the anti-lock braking system (ABS)?
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What would be an effective way to check if the direction indicators are functioning?
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What indicates that the power-assisted steering system might not be functioning properly?
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What should you do to check if the power steering is working when starting the engine?
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When is it appropriate to use rear fog lights?
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How can you determine that the main beam headlights are on?
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What is the proper procedure for checking engine oil levels?
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What is the correct method for checking engine coolant levels?
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What could happen if you top up engine coolant while the engine is hot?
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What is required to operate rear fog lights in a vehicle?
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What does a yellow warning light on the dashboard indicate when checking fog lights?
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Study Notes
Checking Brakes
- Before starting a journey, check for spongy or slack brakes
- Check for pulling to one side while driving
- Test your brakes when pulling away, ensuring they are functioning properly
Checking Tyre Pressure
- Refer to the manufacturer's guide for recommended tyre pressure
- Check pressure using a reliable pressure gauge
- Inflate tyres when they are cold (before driving)
- Check pressure in spare tyre too
- Ensure valve caps are fitted
Head Restraint Adjustment
- Adjust so the rigid part (titled bit) of the restraint is:
- At least as high as the eye or top ear
- As close to the back of your head as comfortable
- Some cars may have non-adjustable restraints
Tyre Tread Depth and Condition
- Ensure there are no cuts or bulges
- Minimum tread depth of 1.6 mm across the centre three-quarters of the tyre breadth
- Check depth around the entire outer circumference of the tyre
Checking Headlights and Tail Lights
- Switch on headlights (ignition on if necessary)
- Walk around vehicle to visually confirm they are working
Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)
- Check if the ABS warning light is illuminated, indicating a fault
Checking Direction Indicators
- Activate hazard warning lights (ignition on if necessary)
- Walk around the vehicle to confirm they are working
- Alternatively, use reflections to check.
Checking Brake Lights
- Press the brake pedal
- Verify brake lights are working using reflections in windows, doors, or ask someone to help
Power-Assisted Steering
- Check for heavy steering before beginning a journey. This indicates a potential issue.
- Two checks guarantee functionality:
- Lightly press the steering wheel while starting the engine, there should be noticeable movement as the system activates
- Gently turn the steering wheel immediately after moving off
Rear Fog Light(s)
- Switch on dipped headlights and rear fog light(s) (ignition on if necessary)
- Confirm the warning light is illuminated
- Only use fog lights in extremely reduced visibility, generally less than 100 meters
Switching from Dipped to Main Beam Headlights
- Activate main beam headlights (ignition or engine on if necessary)
- Check for the main beam warning light
Checking Engine Oil Level
- Locate the dipstick or oil level indicator
- Remove dipstick and wipe clean
- Re-insert the dipstick and check the oil level against the minimum and maximum markings
- Top up if needed but avoid overfilling
Checking Engine Coolant Level
- Find the high and low level markings on the header tank or radiator filler cap
- Top up with a water and anti-freeze mixture ONLY when the engine is cold.
- Never top up a hot engine to avoid injury.
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Description
This quiz covers essential vehicle safety checks that every driver should perform before a journey. Learn about checking brakes, tyre pressure, head restraints, tread depth, and lights to ensure a safe driving experience. Test your knowledge on these crucial maintenance practices.
