Vehicle Safety Checks

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Questions and Answers

What should you do to check that the brakes are functioning properly before starting a journey?

Test the brakes by applying pressure and check if the vehicle pulls to one side (correct)

Check the brake fluid level

Only check the brake lights

Ensure the brakes feel spongy

Where can you find information about the recommended tyre pressures for a vehicle?

The vehicle's warranty document

The manufacturer's guide (correct)

A reliable pressure gauge

The owner's manual for the engine

How should the head restraint be adjusted for optimal protection in a crash?

The top should be at least level with the eye or top of the ears and close to the back of the head (correct)

The head restraint should be removed for comfort

It should be positioned below the ears

It must be adjustable to function properly

What is the minimum tread depth required across the central three-quarters of a tyre's breadth?

1.6mm Signup and view all the answers

Which method can you use to check if the headlights and tail lights are operational?

Operate the switch and walk around the vehicle to visually check Signup and view all the answers

How would you identify a potential problem with the anti-lock braking system (ABS)?

The ABS warning light remains illuminated Signup and view all the answers

What would be an effective way to check if the direction indicators are functioning?

Turn on the hazard lights and walk around the vehicle Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that the power-assisted steering system might not be functioning properly?

The steering wheel becomes heavy while turning Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to check if the power steering is working when starting the engine?

Turn the steering wheel immediately after moving off. Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to use rear fog lights?

In low visibility conditions, typically under 100 meters. Signup and view all the answers

How can you determine that the main beam headlights are on?

By observing the blue main beam warning light on the dashboard. Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper procedure for checking engine oil levels?

Wipe the dipstick clean, reinsert it, and check the level. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct method for checking engine coolant levels?

Check the radiator header tank markings when the engine is cold. Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if you top up engine coolant while the engine is hot?

It may cause serious injury from steam or hot liquid. Signup and view all the answers

What is required to operate rear fog lights in a vehicle?

Engaging dipped headlights and ensuring the ignition is on. Signup and view all the answers

What does a yellow warning light on the dashboard indicate when checking fog lights?

The fog lights are turned on. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Checking Brakes

Before starting a journey, check for spongy or slack brakes
Check for pulling to one side while driving
Test your brakes when pulling away, ensuring they are functioning properly

Checking Tyre Pressure

Refer to the manufacturer's guide for recommended tyre pressure
Check pressure using a reliable pressure gauge
Inflate tyres when they are cold (before driving)
Check pressure in spare tyre too
Ensure valve caps are fitted

Head Restraint Adjustment

Adjust so the rigid part (titled bit) of the restraint is:
- At least as high as the eye or top ear
- As close to the back of your head as comfortable
Some cars may have non-adjustable restraints

Tyre Tread Depth and Condition

Ensure there are no cuts or bulges
Minimum tread depth of 1.6 mm across the centre three-quarters of the tyre breadth
Check depth around the entire outer circumference of the tyre

Checking Headlights and Tail Lights

Switch on headlights (ignition on if necessary)
Walk around vehicle to visually confirm they are working

Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS)

Check if the ABS warning light is illuminated, indicating a fault

Checking Direction Indicators

Activate hazard warning lights (ignition on if necessary)
Walk around the vehicle to confirm they are working
Alternatively, use reflections to check.

Checking Brake Lights

Press the brake pedal
Verify brake lights are working using reflections in windows, doors, or ask someone to help

Power-Assisted Steering

Check for heavy steering before beginning a journey. This indicates a potential issue.
Two checks guarantee functionality:
- Lightly press the steering wheel while starting the engine, there should be noticeable movement as the system activates
- Gently turn the steering wheel immediately after moving off

Rear Fog Light(s)

Switch on dipped headlights and rear fog light(s) (ignition on if necessary)
Confirm the warning light is illuminated
Only use fog lights in extremely reduced visibility, generally less than 100 meters

Switching from Dipped to Main Beam Headlights

Activate main beam headlights (ignition or engine on if necessary)
Check for the main beam warning light

Checking Engine Oil Level

Locate the dipstick or oil level indicator
Remove dipstick and wipe clean
Re-insert the dipstick and check the oil level against the minimum and maximum markings
Top up if needed but avoid overfilling

Checking Engine Coolant Level

Find the high and low level markings on the header tank or radiator filler cap
Top up with a water and anti-freeze mixture ONLY when the engine is cold.
Never top up a hot engine to avoid injury.

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Description

This quiz covers essential vehicle safety checks that every driver should perform before a journey. Learn about checking brakes, tyre pressure, head restraints, tread depth, and lights to ensure a safe driving experience. Test your knowledge on these crucial maintenance practices.