Vehicle Safety Checks
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Questions and Answers

Match the following checks with their purposes:

Brakes = Ensure they are not spongy or slack Tyre pressures = Check and adjust when tyres are cold Head restraint = Provide best protection in a crash ABS warning light = Indicate a fault in the anti-lock braking system

Match the checks with their methods:

Tyre tread depth = 1.6mm across central three-quarters Brake lights = Use reflections in windows or ask for help Direction indicators = Operate hazard lights and walk around Power-assisted steering = Check for heaviness in steering

Match the vehicle components with the corresponding checks:

Brakes = Tested as you set off Headlights = Operate the switch and observe Tyres = Check for cuts and bulges Spare tyre = Don't forget to check pressure

Match the checks with their specific detail:

<p>Brakes = Vehicle should not pull to one side Manufacturer’s guide = Locate recommended tyre pressures Head restraint height = At least as high as the eye or top of ears General tyre condition = Check for sufficient tread depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the actions with the results:

<p>Operate the ignition = Headlights may need to be turned on Walk around the vehicle = See if the lights are working Operate brake pedal = Check brake lights functionality Use a reliable pressure gauge = Check tyre pressures accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of lights with their check methods:

<p>Tail lights = Check using reflections or assistance Brake lights = Visible through reflections Indicators = Use hazard lights to check Headlights = Requires ignition and switch operation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the vehicle safety components with their descriptions:

<p>ABS = Indicated by a warning light for faults Head restraint = Must be close to the back of the head Brakes = Should not feel slack or spongy Tyres = Cuts and bulges must be checked</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the vehicle checks with their timing:

<p>Steering check = Before starting a journey Brake function test = Tested as you set off Tyre pressure adjustment = When tyres are cold Head restraint adjustment = Before driving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following vehicle systems with their operational checks:

<p>Power Steering = Gentle pressure on the steering wheel while starting the engine Rear Fog Lights = Turn on dipped headlights then the fog lights Main Beam Headlights = Check for the main beam warning light on the dashboard Engine Oil Level = Check dipstick between minimum and maximum markers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the vehicle components with their proper checking procedures:

<p>Brake Fluid = Check the reservoir level against the minimum and maximum markers Coolant Level = Inspect high and low level markings on the header tank Dipped Headlights = Turn ignition on and operate switch Steering Function = Turn the steering wheel just after moving off</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following actions with their cautions:

<p>Top up coolant = Only when the engine is cold to avoid serious injury Turn on fog lights = Use when visibility is seriously reduced Check oil level = Do not overfill to prevent engine damage Check brake fluid = Verify against the minimum and maximum markers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the vehicle system with the appropriate indicator:

<p>Power Steering = Movement of the steering wheel upon starting Fog Lights = Yellow warning light on the dashboard Main Beam = Blue jellyfish icon on the dashboard Oil Level = Check against high and low marks on dipstick</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following vehicle functions with their descriptions:

<p>Fog Lights = Only needed when visibility is under 100 meters Main Beam Switching = Check with main beam warning light Engine Oil Check = Remove dipstick, wipe clean, and check level Starting Power Steering = Gentle turn on steering while ignition is on</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following vehicle controls with their activation sequences:

<p>Fog Lights = Turn on dipped headlights and then fog lights Main Beam = Switch from dipped to main beam headlights Oil Level Check = Remove and clean dipstick, then check level Coolant Level Check = Look at markings on the radiator header tank</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following vehicle procedures with their potential risks:

<p>Topping up brake fluid = Risk of incorrect fluid level Checking engine coolant = Serious injury if done when hot Checking the oil level = Can damage engine if overfilled Activating fog lights = Risk of using them in clear visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the vehicle component with its purpose:

<p>Steering Wheel = Indicates power steering function Dipped Headlights = Required before turning on fog lights Dipstick = Measures engine oil level Coolant Header Tank = Indicates engine coolant level</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Checking Brakes

  • Brakes should feel firm and not spongy or slack.
  • Test brakes as you set off.
  • Vehicle should not pull to one side.

Checking Tyre Pressure

  • Refer to the manufacturer's guide for recommended tyre pressures.
  • Check and adjust pressure using a pressure gauge when tyres are cold.
  • Do not forget to check the spare tyre.
  • Remember to refit the valve caps.

Adjusting Head Restraints

  • Adjust the head restraint so that the rigid part is as high as your eye or top of your ears.
  • Make sure that the restraint is as close as possible to the back of your head, while still being comfortable.
  • Some restraints might not be adjustable in some cars.

Checking Tyre Tread Depth

  • Ensure there are no cuts or bulges in the tyres
  • Minimum tread depth is 1.6mm across the central three-quarters of the breadth of the tyre.
  • Ensure there is 1.6mm of tread depth around the entire outer circumference of the tyre.

Checking Headlights and Tail Lights

  • Turn on the ignition if necessary.
  • Operate the switch to turn on the lights.
  • Walk around the vehicle to check that all the lights are working.
  • No need to physically check the lights.

Checking Anti-Lock Braking System

  • If the ABS warning light illuminates, there is a fault with the anti-lock braking system.

Checking Direction Indicators

  • Turn on the ignition if needed.
  • Operate the hazard warning lights switch.
  • Walk around the vehicle to check all indicators are working.
  • You can also use reflections around you to check the indicators.

Checking Brake Lights

  • Operate the brake pedal.
  • Check the brake lights using reflections from windows or doors
  • It is suggested to ask someone to help you check.

Checking Power-Assisted Steering

  • If the steering feels heavy and not light, it may indicate that the system is not working correctly.
  • Turn the ignition on and then turn the steering wheel.
  • You can also check the steering after you have started moving to see if the steering is light.

Checking and Using Rear Fog Lights

  • Turn on the ignition and then the dipped headlights.
  • Switch on the rear fog light.
  • Check the warning light on the dashboard is illuminated.
  • Rear fog lights should only be used when visibility is reduced to less than 100 metres.

Switching Between Dipped and Main Beam Headlights

  • Turn on the ignition.
  • Turn on the dipped headlights.
  • Switch the headlights to main beam.
  • Check the main beam warning light is illuminated on the dashboard.

Checking Oil Level

  • Locate the dipstick.
  • Remove and wipe the dipstick clean.
  • Reinsert the dipstick completely and then remove.
  • Check that the oil level sits between the high and low markers.

Checking Engine Coolant Level

  • Locate the header tank or the radiator filler cap.
  • Check that the coolant level sits between the high and low level markings.
  • Only add coolant when the engine is cold.
  • Do not add coolant while the engine is hot as it could cause serious injury.

Checking Hydraulic Brake Fluid Level

  • Locate the brake fluid reservoir.
  • Check the fluid level against the markings on the reservoir.
  • If the fluid is low, top it up with the correct type of brake fluid.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential vehicle safety checks, including brakes, tyre pressure, head restraints, tread depth, and lights. This quiz will help you remember the vital steps needed to ensure all aspects of your vehicle are in proper working order for safe driving.

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