Vegetated Waterways in Land and Water Conservation Engineering

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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum recommended width for a waterway channel bottom?

  • 3m (correct)
  • 2m
  • 5m
  • 4m

What type of grasses are not suitable for waterways?

  • Tall grasses (correct)
  • Dense, tough, and long-lived grasses
  • Shrubs
  • Perennial grasses

What determines the permissible velocity of a waterway?

  • Slope of the waterway
  • Density of vegetation (correct)
  • Channel roughness
  • Size of the waterway

What is the minimum recommended depth for a waterway?

<p>0.3m (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the design velocity?

<p>The speed limit determined by vegetation density (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does NOT affect the volume of runoff?

<p>Shape of the waterway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of vegetated waterways in terms of maintenance?

<p>Decreased maintenance costs associated with erosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for vegetated waterway design, except in flood spillways for dams?

<p>A 10-year return period storm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of vegetated waterways for wildlife?

<p>Enhancement of wildlife habitat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a function of vegetated waterways in terms of soil erosion?

<p>Reduce soil erosion from non-crop areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do vegetated waterways improve water quality?

<p>By filtering pollutants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of vegetated waterways in terms of land use?

<p>Acreage is taken out of production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the roughness of a channel?

<p>The height of the vegetation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the permissible velocity for a channel lined with very dense vegetation on a slope of 0-5%?

<p>6 ft/s (1.83 m/s) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using vegetation in channel design?

<p>To prevent soil erosion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the depth of flow affect the roughness coefficient?

<p>It increases the roughness coefficient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average length of very tall vegetation?

<p>Greater than 760 mm (30 in.) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that influences the resistance of flow in a channel?

<p>The type and condition of vegetation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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