Vegetated Waterways in Land and Water Conservation Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum recommended width for a waterway channel bottom?

  • 3m (correct)
  • 2m
  • 5m
  • 4m
  • What type of grasses are not suitable for waterways?

  • Tall grasses (correct)
  • Dense, tough, and long-lived grasses
  • Shrubs
  • Perennial grasses
  • What determines the permissible velocity of a waterway?

  • Slope of the waterway
  • Density of vegetation (correct)
  • Channel roughness
  • Size of the waterway
  • What is the minimum recommended depth for a waterway?

    <p>0.3m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the design velocity?

    <p>The speed limit determined by vegetation density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor does NOT affect the volume of runoff?

    <p>Shape of the waterway</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of vegetated waterways in terms of maintenance?

    <p>Decreased maintenance costs associated with erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for vegetated waterway design, except in flood spillways for dams?

    <p>A 10-year return period storm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of vegetated waterways for wildlife?

    <p>Enhancement of wildlife habitat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a function of vegetated waterways in terms of soil erosion?

    <p>Reduce soil erosion from non-crop areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do vegetated waterways improve water quality?

    <p>By filtering pollutants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of vegetated waterways in terms of land use?

    <p>Acreage is taken out of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that determines the roughness of a channel?

    <p>The height of the vegetation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the permissible velocity for a channel lined with very dense vegetation on a slope of 0-5%?

    <p>6 ft/s (1.83 m/s)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using vegetation in channel design?

    <p>To prevent soil erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the depth of flow affect the roughness coefficient?

    <p>It increases the roughness coefficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average length of very tall vegetation?

    <p>Greater than 760 mm (30 in.)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that influences the resistance of flow in a channel?

    <p>The type and condition of vegetation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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