V(D)J Rearrangement in Antibody Production
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Questions and Answers

Which enzymes are involved in the recognition and synapsis of DNA ends during V(D)J recombination?

  • TdT
  • DNA ligase IV/XRCC4
  • Artemis/DNA-PKcs/Ku79/Ku80 (correct)
  • DNA-PKcs/Ku79/Ku80

What is the function of TdT in V(D)J recombination?

  • Ligate cut DNA ends
  • Add random nucleotides to coding ends (correct)
  • Remove unpaired bases from coding ends
  • Recognize RSS sequences

What is the role of Artemis in V(D)J recombination?

  • Joining DNA ends
  • Removing unpaired bases from coding ends
  • Opening coding end hairpins (correct)
  • Adding extra nucleotides at VDJ junctions

Which proteins form a complex that recognizes and closes DNA ends during V(D)J recombination?

<p>Artemis/DNA-PKcs/Ku79/Ku80 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiates the DNA cleavage at randomly selected RSS during V(D)J recombination?

<p>RSS recognition by RAG1, RAG2 proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the formation of coding joints and signal end joints during V(D)J recombination?

<p>Looping of DNA to delete all intervening DNA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for joining DNA ends by aligning them and recruiting TdT enzyme?

<p>DNA ligase IV/XRCC4 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Real' Ig Light chain pairs with the Ig Heavy chain to form what complex?

<p>'B cell' complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Surrogate Light Chains' pair with which chain to form the pre-B cell receptor?

<p>'Ig Heavy' chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Class switch recombination' directs changes in the constant region of antibodies under the influence of which cells?

<p>'Helper T cells' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for adding extra (random) nucleotides to broken ends at VDJ junctions mostly in Heavy chains?

<p>TdT (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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