Vascular Response to Injury Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial vascular response to cellular injury?

  • Brief transient vasoconstriction (correct)
  • Increased white blood cell count
  • Immediate blood clotting
  • Prolonged vasodilation
  • Which chemical mediator is primarily responsible for vasodilation during inflammation?

  • Prostaglandin
  • Serotonin
  • Histamine (correct)
  • Bradykinin
  • What physical signs are caused by vasodilation and increased capillary permeability?

  • Redness, heat, and swelling (correct)
  • Chills and fever
  • Weakness and fatigue
  • Numbness and tingling
  • What is contained in the inflammatory exudates during the healing process?

    <p>Serous fluid with plasma proteins and albumin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the vascular response to inflammation?

    <p>Formation of scar tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological change occurs immediately after cellular injury?

    <p>Brief transient vasoconstriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which outcome is a direct result of increased capillary permeability during inflammation?

    <p>Accumulation of inflammatory exudates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do chemical mediators like histamine play in the inflammatory response?

    <p>They induce vasodilation and increase capillary permeability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom results from the combination of vasodilation and increased capillary permeability?

    <p>Swelling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fluid is primarily found in inflammatory exudates?

    <p>Serous fluid containing plasma proteins and albumin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vascular Response to Injury

    • Initial response to cellular injury is a brief, transient vasoconstriction.
    • Release of chemical mediators (e.g., histamine) triggers vasodilation and increased capillary permeability.
    • Vasodilation and increased capillary permeability lead to redness, heat, and swelling.
    • Inflammatory exudates—a fluid containing plasma proteins and albumin—form.
    • Cellular injury triggers a brief, transient vasoconstriction.
    • Release of chemical mediators like histamine causes vasodilation and increased capillary permeability.
    • Vasodilation and increased capillary permeability cause symptoms of redness, heat, and swelling.
    • Inflammatory exudates are composed of serous fluid, containing plasma proteins and albumin.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the vascular response to injury and inflammation. Explore how vasoconstriction, chemical mediators, and exudates contribute to the healing process. This quiz will help reinforce key concepts and mechanisms involved in tissue injury and repair.

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