Vascular Lesions in Infants Quiz

ProtectiveFlashback avatar
ProtectiveFlashback
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

66 Questions

What is the recommended treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?

30 mg propranolol

Which side effect is commonly associated with drugs used in the treatment of hemangioma?

Sleeplessness

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

Contralateral

In a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?

Dandy walker syndrome

In the context of a very large hemangioma, what is the most likely association with PHEACES?

(Dandy Walker syndrome) most common and cerebral hypoplasia or dysplasia

What is considered the best topical treatment for hemangioma?

Timolol

What is the treatment for Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome?

Sclerotherapy/epiphysiodesis

Which investigation is commonly used for diagnosing carcinoid syndrome?

Urinary 5HIAA

What condition is indicated by a patient experiencing warmth in the hand but relief with cold?

Thrombocytosis

In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or multiple myeloma

What is the most common association with a hemangioma on the face?

Dandy Walker syndrome

What is the first-line treatment for granuloma faciale?

Steroid injection intralesional

What is the marker commonly found in involuting capillary hemangioma?

GLUT1 (glucose transporter 1)

Which of the following is the most common cause of bilateral vascular ulcers without vasculitis?

Antithrombin III deficiency

What is the drug of choice for treating erythema nodosum and eczema?

Potassium iodide

Which gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks?

GNAQ gene on ch9q21 (associated with port-wine stains)

What is the most common side effect of angiography in relation to hemangiomas?

Eosinophilia

What is the most common site for Bleu nevus?

Limbs (hand and foot)

What is the most common association with a lesion as plexiform neuroma on the shoulder?

Renal hamartoma

What type of gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks located beside the eye?

GNAQ gene mutation

In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg, positive for HHV8, what is the recommended treatment?

Sirolimus

What is the most common side effect of angiography in relation to hemangiomas?

Cyanotic leg

37

9 months

What is the next investigation for a patient with nodular lesions at the tendon achilles?

Gammopathy

What is the most common cause of bilateral vascular ulcers without vasculitis?

Protein C or S deficiency

What should be given to a patient who has developed a cyanotic leg after angiography to confirm the diagnosis?

Eosinophilia

Which investigation is commonly used for diagnosing itchy follicular papules with eosinophilic folliculitis?

CD4 count

What is the most appropriate treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?

30 mg propranolol

Which side effect is commonly associated with drugs used in the treatment of hemangioma?

Hypotension

In the context of a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?

Dandy walker syndrome

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

Contralateral

In the context of a very large hemangioma, what is the most likely association with PHEACES?

(Dandy Walker syndrome) most common and cerebral hypoplasia or dysplasia

What is the best topical treatment for hemangioma?

Timolol

In the context of a picture of a cyanotic leg that improves in cold, what findings are associated?

(Thrombocytosis)

What investigation is needed in a case of Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome?

MRI

What defect or mutation is associated with cryoglobulinemia?

Cd40 ligand

Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?

Lymphadenopathy

Based on the picture of histopathology with GMS stain, what is the likely clinical presentation?

Granuloma faciale

What is the marker commonly found in involuting capillary hemangioma?

GLUT1

In the context of a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?

MCCune-Albright syndrome

pulse duration for infant with hemangioma with seizures ?

20

In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg, positive for HHV8, what is the recommended treatment?

Sirolimus

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

Generalized tonic-clonic seizures

In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or multiple myeloma

itchy follicular papules with eosinophilic folliculitis?

CD4 count

What assosiation patient who has developed a cyanotic leg after angiography

Eosinophilia

What is the most common side effect of drugs used to hemangiomas?

Sleeplessness

What condition is indicated by a patient experiencing warmth in the hand but relief with cold?

Thrombocytosis

What is the most appropriate treatment for a female patient with a lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain?

Tufted angioma

What is the next investigative step for a patient with Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome?

MRI

In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg Kaposi hhv8 leg, what is the recommended treatment?

Sirolimus

What gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks located beside the eye?

Dandy Walker syndrome

What defect or mutation is associated with cryoglobulinemia?

Cd40 ligand

Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?

Glomeruloid hemangioma

What is the best topical treatment for hemangioma?

Timolol

What is the most appropriate treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?

30 mg propranolol

In the context of a picture of a cyanotic leg that improves in cold, what findings are associated?

Thrombocytosis

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

Contralateral

Cryoglobulinemia defect or mutation in

CD40 ligand

Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?

Hypotension

Male patientn side effect of angiography

Eosinophilia

In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or multiple myeloma

What gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks located beside the eye?

GNAQ gene on ch9q21

Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?

Tachycardia

What is the recommended treatment for pyoderma gangrenosum?

Cyclosporin

marker commonly found in involuting capillary hemangioma all except @

GLUT1 (glucose transfer)

Test your knowledge of vascular lesions in infants with this quiz. Questions cover treatment options, side effects of drugs, seizure types, and associated conditions.

Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards

Convert your notes into interactive study material.

Get started for free

More Quizzes Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser