Vascular Lesions in Infants Quiz

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What is the recommended treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?

15 mg propranolol

30 mg propranolol (correct)

30 mg prednisolone

15 mg prednisolone

Which side effect is commonly associated with drugs used in the treatment of hemangioma?

Bradycardia

Hyperactivity

Sleeplessness (correct)

Hypotension

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

Focal

Generalized

Contralateral (correct)

Absence

In a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?

Dandy walker syndrome Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a very large hemangioma, what is the most likely association with PHEACES?

(Dandy Walker syndrome) most common and cerebral hypoplasia or dysplasia Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the best topical treatment for hemangioma?

Timolol Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome?

Sclerotherapy/epiphysiodesis Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation is commonly used for diagnosing carcinoid syndrome?

Urinary 5HIAA Signup and view all the answers

What condition is indicated by a patient experiencing warmth in the hand but relief with cold?

Thrombocytosis Signup and view all the answers

In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or multiple myeloma Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common association with a hemangioma on the face?

Dandy Walker syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment for granuloma faciale?

Steroid injection intralesional Signup and view all the answers

What is the marker commonly found in involuting capillary hemangioma?

GLUT1 (glucose transporter 1) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common cause of bilateral vascular ulcers without vasculitis?

Antithrombin III deficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug of choice for treating erythema nodosum and eczema?

Potassium iodide Signup and view all the answers

Which gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks?

GNAQ gene on ch9q21 (associated with port-wine stains) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common side effect of angiography in relation to hemangiomas?

Eosinophilia Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common site for Bleu nevus?

Limbs (hand and foot) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common association with a lesion as plexiform neuroma on the shoulder?

Renal hamartoma Signup and view all the answers

What type of gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks located beside the eye?

GNAQ gene mutation Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg, positive for HHV8, what is the recommended treatment?

Sirolimus Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common side effect of angiography in relation to hemangiomas?

Cyanotic leg Signup and view all the answers

37

9 months Signup and view all the answers

What is the next investigation for a patient with nodular lesions at the tendon achilles?

Gammopathy Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of bilateral vascular ulcers without vasculitis?

Protein C or S deficiency Signup and view all the answers

What should be given to a patient who has developed a cyanotic leg after angiography to confirm the diagnosis?

Eosinophilia Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation is commonly used for diagnosing itchy follicular papules with eosinophilic folliculitis?

CD4 count Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?

30 mg propranolol Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is commonly associated with drugs used in the treatment of hemangioma?

Hypotension Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?

Dandy walker syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

Contralateral Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a very large hemangioma, what is the most likely association with PHEACES?

(Dandy Walker syndrome) most common and cerebral hypoplasia or dysplasia Signup and view all the answers

What is the best topical treatment for hemangioma?

Timolol Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a picture of a cyanotic leg that improves in cold, what findings are associated?

(Thrombocytosis) Signup and view all the answers

What investigation is needed in a case of Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome?

MRI Signup and view all the answers

What defect or mutation is associated with cryoglobulinemia?

Cd40 ligand Signup and view all the answers

Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?

Lymphadenopathy Signup and view all the answers

Based on the picture of histopathology with GMS stain, what is the likely clinical presentation?

Granuloma faciale Signup and view all the answers

What is the marker commonly found in involuting capillary hemangioma?

GLUT1 Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?

MCCune-Albright syndrome Signup and view all the answers

pulse duration for infant with hemangioma with seizures ?

20 Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg, positive for HHV8, what is the recommended treatment?

Sirolimus Signup and view all the answers

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

Generalized tonic-clonic seizures Signup and view all the answers

In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or multiple myeloma Signup and view all the answers

itchy follicular papules with eosinophilic folliculitis?

CD4 count Signup and view all the answers

What assosiation patient who has developed a cyanotic leg after angiography

Eosinophilia Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common side effect of drugs used to hemangiomas?

Sleeplessness Signup and view all the answers

What condition is indicated by a patient experiencing warmth in the hand but relief with cold?

Thrombocytosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate treatment for a female patient with a lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain?

Tufted angioma Signup and view all the answers

What is the next investigative step for a patient with Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome?

MRI Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg Kaposi hhv8 leg, what is the recommended treatment?

Sirolimus Signup and view all the answers

What gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks located beside the eye?

Dandy Walker syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What defect or mutation is associated with cryoglobulinemia?

Cd40 ligand Signup and view all the answers

Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?

Glomeruloid hemangioma Signup and view all the answers

What is the best topical treatment for hemangioma?

Timolol Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?

30 mg propranolol Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a picture of a cyanotic leg that improves in cold, what findings are associated?

Thrombocytosis Signup and view all the answers

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

Contralateral Signup and view all the answers

Cryoglobulinemia defect or mutation in

CD40 ligand Signup and view all the answers

Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?

Hypotension Signup and view all the answers

Male patientn side effect of angiography

Eosinophilia Signup and view all the answers

In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?

Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or multiple myeloma Signup and view all the answers

Vascular Lesions in Infants Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?

Which side effect is commonly associated with drugs used in the treatment of hemangioma?

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

In a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?

In the context of a very large hemangioma, what is the most likely association with PHEACES?

What is considered the best topical treatment for hemangioma?

What is the treatment for Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome?

Which investigation is commonly used for diagnosing carcinoid syndrome?

What condition is indicated by a patient experiencing warmth in the hand but relief with cold?

In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?

What is the most common association with a hemangioma on the face?

What is the first-line treatment for granuloma faciale?

What is the marker commonly found in involuting capillary hemangioma?

Which of the following is the most common cause of bilateral vascular ulcers without vasculitis?

What is the drug of choice for treating erythema nodosum and eczema?

Which gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks?

What is the most common side effect of angiography in relation to hemangiomas?

What is the most common site for Bleu nevus?

What is the most common association with a lesion as plexiform neuroma on the shoulder?

What type of gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks located beside the eye?

In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg, positive for HHV8, what is the recommended treatment?

What is the most common side effect of angiography in relation to hemangiomas?

37

What is the next investigation for a patient with nodular lesions at the tendon achilles?

What is the most common cause of bilateral vascular ulcers without vasculitis?

What should be given to a patient who has developed a cyanotic leg after angiography to confirm the diagnosis?

Which investigation is commonly used for diagnosing itchy follicular papules with eosinophilic folliculitis?

What is the most appropriate treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?

Which side effect is commonly associated with drugs used in the treatment of hemangioma?

In the context of a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

In the context of a very large hemangioma, what is the most likely association with PHEACES?

What is the best topical treatment for hemangioma?

In the context of a picture of a cyanotic leg that improves in cold, what findings are associated?

What investigation is needed in a case of Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome?

What defect or mutation is associated with cryoglobulinemia?

Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?

Based on the picture of histopathology with GMS stain, what is the likely clinical presentation?

What is the marker commonly found in involuting capillary hemangioma?

In the context of a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?

pulse duration for infant with hemangioma with seizures ?

In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg, positive for HHV8, what is the recommended treatment?

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?

itchy follicular papules with eosinophilic folliculitis?

What assosiation patient who has developed a cyanotic leg after angiography

What is the most common side effect of drugs used to hemangiomas?

What condition is indicated by a patient experiencing warmth in the hand but relief with cold?

What is the most appropriate treatment for a female patient with a lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain?

What is the next investigative step for a patient with Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome?

In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg Kaposi hhv8 leg, what is the recommended treatment?

What gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks located beside the eye?

What defect or mutation is associated with cryoglobulinemia?

Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?

What is the best topical treatment for hemangioma?

What is the most appropriate treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?

In the context of a picture of a cyanotic leg that improves in cold, what findings are associated?

What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?

Cryoglobulinemia defect or mutation in

Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?

Male patientn side effect of angiography

In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?

What gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks located beside the eye?

Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?

What is the recommended treatment for pyoderma gangrenosum?

marker commonly found in involuting capillary hemangioma all except @

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