66 Questions
What is the recommended treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?
30 mg propranolol
Which side effect is commonly associated with drugs used in the treatment of hemangioma?
Sleeplessness
What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?
Contralateral
In a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?
Dandy walker syndrome
In the context of a very large hemangioma, what is the most likely association with PHEACES?
(Dandy Walker syndrome) most common and cerebral hypoplasia or dysplasia
What is considered the best topical treatment for hemangioma?
Timolol
What is the treatment for Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome?
Sclerotherapy/epiphysiodesis
Which investigation is commonly used for diagnosing carcinoid syndrome?
Urinary 5HIAA
What condition is indicated by a patient experiencing warmth in the hand but relief with cold?
Thrombocytosis
In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?
Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or multiple myeloma
What is the most common association with a hemangioma on the face?
Dandy Walker syndrome
What is the first-line treatment for granuloma faciale?
Steroid injection intralesional
What is the marker commonly found in involuting capillary hemangioma?
GLUT1 (glucose transporter 1)
Which of the following is the most common cause of bilateral vascular ulcers without vasculitis?
Antithrombin III deficiency
What is the drug of choice for treating erythema nodosum and eczema?
Potassium iodide
Which gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks?
GNAQ gene on ch9q21 (associated with port-wine stains)
What is the most common side effect of angiography in relation to hemangiomas?
Eosinophilia
What is the most common site for Bleu nevus?
Limbs (hand and foot)
What is the most common association with a lesion as plexiform neuroma on the shoulder?
Renal hamartoma
What type of gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks located beside the eye?
GNAQ gene mutation
In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg, positive for HHV8, what is the recommended treatment?
Sirolimus
What is the most common side effect of angiography in relation to hemangiomas?
Cyanotic leg
37
9 months
What is the next investigation for a patient with nodular lesions at the tendon achilles?
Gammopathy
What is the most common cause of bilateral vascular ulcers without vasculitis?
Protein C or S deficiency
What should be given to a patient who has developed a cyanotic leg after angiography to confirm the diagnosis?
Eosinophilia
Which investigation is commonly used for diagnosing itchy follicular papules with eosinophilic folliculitis?
CD4 count
What is the most appropriate treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?
30 mg propranolol
Which side effect is commonly associated with drugs used in the treatment of hemangioma?
Hypotension
In the context of a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?
Dandy walker syndrome
What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?
Contralateral
In the context of a very large hemangioma, what is the most likely association with PHEACES?
(Dandy Walker syndrome) most common and cerebral hypoplasia or dysplasia
What is the best topical treatment for hemangioma?
Timolol
In the context of a picture of a cyanotic leg that improves in cold, what findings are associated?
(Thrombocytosis)
What investigation is needed in a case of Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome?
MRI
What defect or mutation is associated with cryoglobulinemia?
Cd40 ligand
Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?
Lymphadenopathy
Based on the picture of histopathology with GMS stain, what is the likely clinical presentation?
Granuloma faciale
What is the marker commonly found in involuting capillary hemangioma?
GLUT1
In the context of a female patient with a specific lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain, what is the most likely association?
MCCune-Albright syndrome
pulse duration for infant with hemangioma with seizures ?
20
In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg, positive for HHV8, what is the recommended treatment?
Sirolimus
What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures
In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?
Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or multiple myeloma
itchy follicular papules with eosinophilic folliculitis?
CD4 count
What assosiation patient who has developed a cyanotic leg after angiography
Eosinophilia
What is the most common side effect of drugs used to hemangiomas?
Sleeplessness
What condition is indicated by a patient experiencing warmth in the hand but relief with cold?
Thrombocytosis
What is the most appropriate treatment for a female patient with a lesion above her right eye and a port wine stain?
Tufted angioma
What is the next investigative step for a patient with Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome?
MRI
In the context of a male patient with a plaque pigmented on his leg Kaposi hhv8 leg, what is the recommended treatment?
Sirolimus
What gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks located beside the eye?
Dandy Walker syndrome
What defect or mutation is associated with cryoglobulinemia?
Cd40 ligand
Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?
Glomeruloid hemangioma
What is the best topical treatment for hemangioma?
Timolol
What is the most appropriate treatment for a 1-year-old, 15 kg infant with hemangioma?
30 mg propranolol
In the context of a picture of a cyanotic leg that improves in cold, what findings are associated?
Thrombocytosis
What type of seizures are commonly associated with the presence of a hemangioma in an infant?
Contralateral
Cryoglobulinemia defect or mutation in
CD40 ligand
Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?
Hypotension
Male patientn side effect of angiography
Eosinophilia
In the context of leg rash with decreased cryoglobulin, what is the most likely diagnosis?
Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or multiple myeloma
What gene mutation is associated with vascular birthmarks located beside the eye?
GNAQ gene on ch9q21
Which vital sign abnormality most commonly occurs with Castleman syndrome?
Tachycardia
What is the recommended treatment for pyoderma gangrenosum?
Cyclosporin
marker commonly found in involuting capillary hemangioma all except @
GLUT1 (glucose transfer)
Test your knowledge of vascular lesions in infants with this quiz. Questions cover treatment options, side effects of drugs, seizure types, and associated conditions.
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