Vascular Disease Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which condition involves the subintimal accumulation of lipids and fibrous material that can narrow vessel lumen and cause embolism?

  • Arterial Thrombosis/embolism/vasculitis
  • Venous Insufficiency / Varicose veins
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease (correct)
  • Aortic Aneurysm/Dissection
  • What is the main risk factor for Peripheral Arterial Disease?

  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Smoking (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Hyperlipidemia
  • Which population has a higher incidence of Peripheral Arterial Disease?

  • Women
  • Older adults
  • MEN (correct)
  • African Americans
  • What percentage of adults older than 55 years old have Peripheral Arterial Disease?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used by patients to describe Peripheral Arterial Disease?

    <p>Poor circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition involves the abnormal communication between an artery and a vein, bypassing capillaries?

    <p>Superficial Malformations (AVMs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can physical examination findings of an AVM include if it is superficial?

    <p>Both pulsatile mass and bruit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which location can AVMs cause pathologic fractures?

    <p>Bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can AVMs in the brain potentially cause?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two management options for AVMs?

    <p>Surgical removal or endovascular embolization</p> Signup and view all the answers

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