Vascular Disease Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which condition involves the subintimal accumulation of lipids and fibrous material that can narrow vessel lumen and cause embolism?

  • Arterial Thrombosis/embolism/vasculitis
  • Venous Insufficiency / Varicose veins
  • Peripheral Arterial Disease (correct)
  • Aortic Aneurysm/Dissection

What is the main risk factor for Peripheral Arterial Disease?

  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Smoking (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Hyperlipidemia

Which population has a higher incidence of Peripheral Arterial Disease?

  • Women
  • Older adults
  • MEN (correct)
  • African Americans

What percentage of adults older than 55 years old have Peripheral Arterial Disease?

<p>20% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used by patients to describe Peripheral Arterial Disease?

<p>Poor circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves the abnormal communication between an artery and a vein, bypassing capillaries?

<p>Superficial Malformations (AVMs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can physical examination findings of an AVM include if it is superficial?

<p>Both pulsatile mass and bruit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which location can AVMs cause pathologic fractures?

<p>Bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can AVMs in the brain potentially cause?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two management options for AVMs?

<p>Surgical removal or endovascular embolization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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