Vascular Development: Arterial System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the proximal segment of the right subclavian artery formed from?

  • Stapedial artery
  • Right fourth aortic arch (correct)
  • Maxillary artery
  • Right seventh intersegmental artery

Which artery is formed as a bud from the common carotid artery?

  • Maxillary artery
  • Stapedial artery
  • Right subclavian artery
  • External carotid artery (correct)

What does the distal part of the right subclavian artery lose connection with and eventually disappear?

  • Common carotid artery
  • Left pulmonary artery
  • Dorsal aorta (correct)
  • Right seventh intersegmental artery

Which artery gives rise to the first part of the internal carotid arteries?

<p>Common carotid artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the sixth aortic arch develop into on the left side?

<p>Left pulmonary artery and ductus arteriosus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of the first aortic arch during development?

<p>It becomes the maxillary artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is formed from the third aortic arch during development?

<p>Internal carotid artery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the remainder of the internal carotid artery derive from during development?

<p>Dorsal aorta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stapedial artery is the remaining portion of which aortic arch during development?

<p>Second aortic arch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the fourth aortic arch form on the left side during development?

<p>Arch of the aorta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of the two ventral aortae during aortic arch development?

<p>They fuse together to form the aortic sac. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the embryonic origin of the aortic arches?

<p>Truncus arteriosus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of arteries arise from contributions by the aortic sac during aortic arch development?

<p>Five pairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the region of the aortic arches, what happens to the dorsal aortae?

<p>They remain paired throughout. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure terminates in the right and left dorsal aortae during development?

<p>Aortic sac (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classical clinical sign of coarctation of the aorta?

<p>Hypertension in the arms with normal blood pressure in the legs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which defect involves the persistence of the right dorsal aorta between the origin of the seventh intersegmental artery and its junction with the left dorsal aorta?

<p>Double aortic arch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition does the left fourth arch and left dorsal aorta get obliterated and replaced by corresponding vessels on the right side?

<p>Right sided aortic arch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after the disappearance of the distal part of the sixth aortic arch in adults?

<p>The right recurrent laryngeal nerve hooks around the right subclavian artery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure hooks around the ligamentum arteriosum on the left side?

<p>Left recurrent laryngeal nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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