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Questions and Answers
Which vessel is considered the vessel of choice for cutdown procedures?
Which vessel is considered the vessel of choice for cutdown procedures?
What is the main purpose of the Seldinger technique?
What is the main purpose of the Seldinger technique?
Which artery can be accessed using percutaneous methods?
Which artery can be accessed using percutaneous methods?
In which area are the thoracic aorta branches commonly accessed?
In which area are the thoracic aorta branches commonly accessed?
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Which of the following access methods involves a minor surgical procedure to isolate a vessel?
Which of the following access methods involves a minor surgical procedure to isolate a vessel?
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What is the primary advantage of the Seldinger technique in vascular access?
What is the primary advantage of the Seldinger technique in vascular access?
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Which area is NOT typically accessed using percutaneous methods?
Which area is NOT typically accessed using percutaneous methods?
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What does the cutdown procedure primarily aim to achieve?
What does the cutdown procedure primarily aim to achieve?
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In the context of vascular access, which of the following statements is false?
In the context of vascular access, which of the following statements is false?
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Who introduced the Seldinger technique and in what year?
Who introduced the Seldinger technique and in what year?
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Study Notes
Vessel Access
- Percutaneous access involves puncturing a vessel.
- Cutdown is a minor surgical procedure isolating a vessel for catheter insertion.
- Common percutaneous insertion sites include femoral, brachial, and axillary arteries.
Percutaneous Access
- Techniques include femoral, brachial, and axillary approaches for access to blood vessels.
- These sites are used for various procedures including interventions on blood vessels in the lower limbs, pelvic area, abdominal aorta and branches, thoracic aorta, brachiocephalic vessels, coronary arteries, and the left ventricle of the heart.
Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Iliac artery narrowing due to plaque can cause intermittent claudication (leg pain) in the lower leg.
- Aorto-bifemoral bypass, femoral-popliteal bypass, and femoro-femoral crossover are surgical procedures used for peripheral vascular disease.
Aneurysms
- A femoral aneurysm is a bulge in the femoral artery.
- Aneurysms can also be in the neck, and dome portions of arteries. Surgical intervention is needed.
Brachial Artery
- The brachial artery is a major artery in the upper arm.
- It is a useful vessel for various procedures.
- Procedures include brachial artery access for catheters.
- Relevant anatomy includes the median, ulnar, and radial nerves, and the biceps muscle.
- The left and right brachial arteries stem from the left and right vertebral arteries and contribute to the basilar artery and posterior fossa.
Axillary Artery
- The axillary artery is a vessel in the armpit area.
- It relates to the brachial plexus.
- Access is a procedure with the potential for the descending aorta, abdominal aorta, pelvic area, as well as lower extremities procedures.
- The right axillary artery has a connection with the ascending aorta, left ventricle of the heart and a possible coronary artery, and a four vessel study pertaining to the cerebral vessels.
Seldinger Technique
- A technique for introducing catheters into blood vessels.
- It involves puncturing the vessel, inserting a guidewire, passing a sheath over the guidewire, removing the guidewire and threading the catheter into the vessel through the sheath.
- It provides safe access to blood vessels and other hollow organs.
- Dr. Sven Ivar Seldinger introduced the technique in 1953.
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Description
Explore the essential techniques of percutaneous access and surgical procedures related to vascular conditions. This quiz covers various access sites and treatments for peripheral vascular disease, including aneurysms and bypass surgeries. Test your knowledge of these critical interventions.
