12 Questions
Where did Vasco de Gama sail directly from Europe to in the 1400s?
India
What essential skills was Vasco de Gama likely educated in before becoming an explorer?
Mathematics and Navigation
What mission was Vasco de Gama sent on by King John II of Portugal in 1497?
Seize French ships
What geographical feature did Vasco de Gama round to reach India in 1498?
Cape of Good Hope
What was one of the challenges Vasco de Gama faced on his return journey from India?
Defying local knowledge about monsoon winds
For what actions did Vasco de Gama face criticism upon his return to Portugal?
His violent actions towards Muslim sailors
Vasco de Gama was born in ______ in Portugal.
1460
Vasco de Gama sailed from ______ with a fleet of four ships and nearly 170 sailors.
Lisbon
Vasco de Gama's journey to India significantly contributed to ______'s growth as a colonial power.
Portugal's
Vasco de Gama was sent by King ______ II of Portugal on a mission to seize French ships.
John
Vasco de Gama's disregard for local knowledge about ______ winds caused him challenges on his return journey.
monsoon
Vasco de Gama was celebrated upon his return to ______ but later faced criticism.
Portugal
Study Notes
- Vasco de Gama was the first European explorer to sail directly from Europe to India by going around Africa and the Cape of Good Hope in the 1400s, which significantly contributed to Portugal's growth as a colonial power.
- Born in 1460 in Portugal, de Gama was likely educated in mathematics and navigation, essential skills for his later success as an explorer.
- In 1497, King John II of Portugal sent de Gama on a mission to seize French ships, which he completed successfully, earning the king's trust and paving the way for his journey to India.
- Departing from Lisbon with a fleet of four ships and nearly 170 sailors, de Gama sailed down the coast of Africa, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and reached India in 1498.
- Despite facing challenges on his return journey due to his disregard for local knowledge about monsoon winds, de Gama made it back to Portugal where he was celebrated but later faced criticism for his violent actions towards Muslim sailors in the region.
Explore the life and expeditions of Vasco de Gama, the pioneering Portuguese explorer who sailed to India in the 1400s via the Cape of Good Hope, significantly impacting Portugal's colonial ambitions. Learn about his background, successful missions, and the challenges he faced on his historic journeys.
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