Portuguese Exploration and Goa

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer who successfully completed a sea route to India

Vasco da Gama's voyage to India took place in 1498

Vasco da Gama landed in Calicut, Kerala, India for his first voyage

Vasco da Gama's voyage was motivated by finding a sea route to India, hoping to trade valuable spices and other goods

Vasco da Gama's voyage was highly profitable as the Indian merchandise fetched him 60 times the cost of the voyage

Vasco da Gama's voyages marked the beginning of Portuguese dominance in the Indian Ocean trade

Almeida's vision was to establish Portuguese control over the Indian Ocean trade. This began soon after Vasco da Gama's voyages

Vasco da Gama's voyage marked a significant shift in global trade and opened up a new era for Portuguese exploration and power

Vasco da Gama's arrival in India triggered a clash between Portuguese and Arab traders. This clash stemmed from both religious and commercial interests.

The Portuguese were motivated by religious zeal, viewing themselves as sworn enemies of Muslims. This fueled their desire to expand their influence into Muslim-dominated regions, including India.

The Zamorin, the ruler of Calicut, held Arab traders in high esteem. He viewed them as valuable trading partners. This contrast in attitudes towards Arab traders contributed to the conflict with the Portuguese.

Vasco da Gama's stay in Calicut lasted for three months, during which time he established diplomatic and trading relations with the local rulers. This marked the beginning of Portuguese involvement in Indian affairs.

After his stay in Calicut, Vasco da Gama returned to Portugal, carrying with him valuable spices and trade goods. His voyage marked the beginning of a new era of European exploration and colonization.

Vasco da Gama's voyage to India was significant because it established a direct sea route between Europe and the East, bypassing the traditional overland routes controlled by Arab merchants. This opened up new opportunities for trade and exploration, impacting global politics and economies for centuries to come.

The policy of controlling trade in the East by establishing forts at strategic locations in Asia and Africa.

He was the first Portuguese Viceroy of India, ruling from 1505 to 1509.

He was a prominent Portuguese statesman and military leader, holding the position of Governor of Portuguese India from 1509 to 1515.

A natural harbor and fort on the west coast of India, strategically located to control trade routes.

The trading network connecting the Malabar Coast of India to other regions in the Indian Ocean.

The Deccan Sultanates were a group of Muslim kingdoms located in the Deccan Plateau region of India, strategically close to Goa.

Large cities on the western coast of India, connected to major trade routes.

A belief that a naval-based empire is unsustainable without control over land territories and the support of local rulers.

Alfonso de Albuquerque was the Portuguese Viceroy of India from 1509-1515. He abolished the Sati system in Goa, promoted interracial marriages, introduced Portuguese as the official language, and built infrastructure.

Nino da Cunha was another significant Viceroy of India serving between 1529-1538. He introduced new crops like tobacco, cashew nuts, and a variety of coconut to India.

The Treaty of Bassein was a defensive-offensive alliance formed between the Portuguese Viceroy Nino da Cunha and Bahadur Shah, the ruler of Gujarat, in 1538. The treaty granted the island of Bassein to the Portuguese in exchange for military support against the Mughal emperor Humayun.

The island of Diu was strategically important to the Portuguese as it controlled a major trade route. Bahadur Shah granted Diu to the Portuguese in the Treaty of Bassein.

The Portuguese built a fort in Diu to solidify their control over the strategic port. This fort became a symbol of Portuguese power in the region.

Bahadur Shah, the ruler of Gujarat, eventually expelled the Mughal forces and regretted his concessions to the Portuguese, understanding their growing influence.

The Portuguese established themselves as powerful players in India through their strategic alliances, military initiatives, and economic endeavors. They gained significant control over trade routes and ports, influencing the political landscape of the region.

Portuguese viceroy of India who captured Goa and established it as a Portuguese naval base in 1510.

The Portuguese policy of controlling trade in Eastern seas by establishing forts at key locations in Asia and Africa.

A Muslim dynasty based in Bijapur, a region in modern-day Karnataka, India.

The first significant European territory acquired in India after the time of Alexander the Great.

The two major harbours constructed in Goa by the Portuguese, showcasing their ambition to control the sea trade.

The strategy employed by the Portuguese to establish control over the trade routes in the Indian Ocean, involving the creation of a network of strategically placed forts.

The name of the Portuguese explorer who was the first to successfully sail to India via the Atlantic Ocean in 1498, opening the way for Portuguese trade and expansion.

The era of European colonization in India can be traced back to the acquisition of Goa. This marked a significant shift in global power dynamics.