Valvular Stenosis and Mitral Valve Prolapse
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Valvular stenosis is the ______ of heart valves, where the size narrows, and restricts blood flows. The cause is scarring of the valve cups causing adhesions (scar tissues that joins two surfaces, usually separate) between tissue. Mitral valve prolapse affects about 6% of the population. Diagnosis: echocardiogram with an accuracy rate of 95%. Treatment: Prophylactics (medicine to prevent disease) to prevent endocarditis surgical repair if the valve is damaged to a certain extent.

stiffening

Valvular stenosis is the ______ of heart valves, where the size narrows, and restricts blood flows. Cause: Scarring of the valve cups causing adhesions (scar tissues that joins two surfaces, usually separate) between tissue. Mitral valve prolapse affects about 6% of the population. Diagnosis: echocardiogram with an accuracy rate of 95%. Treatment: Prophylactics (medicine to prevent disease) to prevent endocarditis surgical repair if the valve is damaged to a certain extent.

narrows

Valvular stenosis is the stiffening of heart valves, where the size ______, and restricts blood flows. Cause: Scarring of the valve cups causing adhesions (scar tissues that joins two surfaces, usually separate) between tissue. Mitral valve prolapse affects about 6% of the population. Diagnosis: echocardiogram with an accuracy rate of 95%. Treatment: Prophylactics (medicine to prevent disease) to prevent endocarditis surgical repair if the valve is damaged to a certain extent.

restricts

Valvular stenosis is the ______ of heart valves, where the size narrows, and restricts blood flows. Cause: Scarring of the valve cups causing adhesions (scar tissues that joins two surfaces, usually separate) between tissue.

<p>stiffening</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diagnosis: echocardiogram with an accuracy rate of 95%.** Treatment: Prophylactics (medicine to prevent disease) to prevent endocarditis surgical repair if the valve is damaged to a certain ______.

<p>extent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mitral valve prolapse (part fallen from its normal position in body) affects about 6% of ______.

<p>population</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of valvular stenosis?

<p>Scarring of the valve cups causing adhesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is mitral valve prolapse diagnosed?

<p>Echocardiogram</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first-line treatment to prevent endocarditis in valvular stenosis?

<p>Prophylactics</p> Signup and view all the answers

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