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Questions and Answers
What is the primary carrier of values according to the content?
Which term best describes values in relation to human behavior?
In what way are values described as both subjective and objective?
What type of value reflects how an individual shows up in their life?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as an example of organizational values?
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Why are values considered essential for survival?
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What does the content suggest about the permanence of values?
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What are relationship values focused on?
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What do values help individuals determine?
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Which type of value is primarily associated with satisfying hunger and thirst?
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What does moral value relate to?
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Which of the following best describes spiritual value?
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Which value type involves appreciation for beauty and art?
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What is the purpose of intellectual value for individuals?
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Which type of value is concerned with sacred beliefs and objects of worship?
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Value conflict arises from what aspect of belief systems?
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What is described as the ultimate value of human existence in Hinduism?
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Which concept describes a state of desirelessness and eternal bliss?
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In Taoism, what is the Tao considered to be?
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What does humanism emphasize about individuals?
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What is self-concept generally thought of as?
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Which term describes the capacity for introspection?
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What characterizes the process of self-discovery in individuals?
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What aspect of philosophy does theism affirm?
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What defines an object that has intrinsic value?
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Which of the following best describes relative value?
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What is ultimate value according to the provided categories?
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Which philosophy claims that the ultimate value is rooted in matter?
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Hedonism suggests which of the following as the ultimate value?
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Marxism views ultimate value as attainable in which societal structure?
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Which of the following is NOT considered an ultimate value in the provided categories?
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What does Mightism emphasize regarding ultimate value?
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What type of value pertains to objects that elicit emotional reactions such as nostalgia?
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Which of the following values would best explain why a person cannot sell their childhood toy?
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Which type of value is associated with the potential financial gain of an object?
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What is Instrumental Value primarily concerned with?
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Which of the following is an example of instrumental value?
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What value might be associated with objects that enhance academic or financial opportunities?
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Which of these values does NOT relate to emotional or practical importance?
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What type of value refers to an object's significance for scientific research?
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Study Notes
Values Formation
- Values formation is shaped by personal experiences and cultural influences.
- Values are instilled by family in childhood and reinforced throughout life.
- Values are individual beliefs guiding behavior. They stem from the Latin word "valere," meaning "to be strong" or "to be worth."
- Values are necessary for survival, sanity, and peace of mind.
- Values are learned primarily within the family, through imitation of parents and elders.
- Values are both subjective (requiring a subject to perceive them) and objective (possessing inherent features that appeal to subjects).
- Values themselves are permanent and unchanging, but the carriers and transmitters of values are relative and changeable.
- Filipino values represent what Filipinos consider good, important, proper, and desirable in life.
Types of Values
- Individual Values: Reflect personal principles and what one considers important for self-interest (e.g., enthusiasm, creativity, humility).
- Relationship Values: Reflect how one interacts with others (e.g., openness, trust, generosity, caring).
- Organizational Values: Reflect how an organization functions (e.g., financial growth, teamwork, productivity, strategic alliances).
- Societal Values: Broader values held within a society.
- Conflict Values: Arise from perceived or actual incompatible belief systems.
Value Categories
- Appetitive Values: Relate to satisfying basic needs like hunger and thirst (survival value).
- Sensuous/Sexual Values: Satisfy sexual desires.
- Aesthetic Values: Relate to appreciating beauty and art.
- Intellectual Values: Satisfy the desire for knowledge.
- Moral Values: Concern conduct and character, distinguishing right from wrong.
- Spiritual Values: Relate to spiritual feelings and the highest qualities of the human mind.
- Value of the Holy: Concerns sacred beliefs and objects of worship (e.g., religious values, sacraments, practices).
- Achievements/Performance Values: Relate to accomplishments and success.
- Sensational Values: Involve things that generate great interest or excitement.
- Sentimental Values: Pertain to things eliciting emotional reactions and nostalgia due to associated experiences.
- Commercial Value: Relates to market value or exchange value.
- Financial Value: Monetary worth of something.
- Conjugal Value: Value within marriage and family.
- Scientific Value: Related to scientific discovery or knowledge.
- Technological Value: Value of technological advancements.
- Ecological Value: The value of the environment.
- Instrumental Value: Value as a means to an end.
- Intrinsic Value: Value inherent in an object, regardless of its use.
- Relative Value: Value within a series of values, leading to another value.
- Ultimate Value: The final and absolute value in a series.
Examples of Ultimate Values
- Materialism: Matter as the ultimate value.
- Hedonism: Sensuous pleasure as the ultimate value.
- Marxism: Attainment of a classless society as ultimate value.
- Hinduism: Nirvana as the ultimate value.
- Taoism: The Tao as the ultimate value.
- God-ism (Theism): God as the ultimate value.
- Humanism: Humanity as the highest ideal.
- Mightism: Power and domination as the ultimate value.
Self-Concept and Self-Awareness
- Self-concept: The individual's perception of their behavior, abilities, and characteristics; a mental image of oneself.
- Self-awareness: The capacity for introspection. Self-concept is more malleable during younger years.
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Description
Explore the concept of values formation, understanding how personal experiences and cultural influences shape individual beliefs. Learn about the types of values, including individual and cultural values, and the importance of these principles in guiding behavior.
