Value Perspectives in Marketing

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between creating, communicating, and capturing value in contemporary marketing?

  • These perspectives should receive simultaneous attention from marketers to maximize marketing productivity, even though some functions may be performed in isolation. (correct)
  • These are independent functions performed by different firms, with no overlap.
  • Maximizing marketing productivity requires a sequential approach, starting with creating value, then communicating it, and finally capturing it.
  • Creating value is the sole responsibility of the product development team, while communication and capture of value are handled by the marketing and sales teams respectively.

According to the material, how is value best conceptualized from a marketing perspective?

  • As the ratio of benefits to costs from the customer's viewpoint. (correct)
  • As the monetary worth of a product determined by the cost of production.
  • As the tangible benefits a product offers to the consumer.
  • As the symbolic benefits a product offers to society.

IKEA's approach to creating value primarily focuses on what aspect?

  • Offering the lowest prices in the furniture market.
  • Extensive global advertising campaigns.
  • Exclusive partnerships with local artisans.
  • Product design. (correct)

What is a key characteristic of Southwest Airlines' approach to creating value?

<p>Segmenting the market to offer low-cost flights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary method does Uber utilize to create value for its customers?

<p>Providing convenient access to transportation services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do companies like Google communicate value internally?

<p>Through strong branding that reinforces company values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of Apple's strategy for capturing value?

<p>Creating a strong brand that commands premium pricing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ALDI captures value primarily through which strategy?

<p>Using a deep discounter approach with private labels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the marketing road map, what activities are emphasized during the 'Conceptualize' phase (Modules 1-5)?

<p>Environmental analysis, industry analysis, and consumer behavior analysis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company's marketing efforts should primarily aim to:

<p>Contribute to the conceptualization, creation, communication and capture of value. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Value Definition

Value is the ratio of benefits to costs from the customer's perspective.

Creating Value

Refers to the act of designing products that resonate with customer needs and preferences.

Communicating Value

Communicating Value refers to using symbols, branding to make a product or service appealing.

Capturing Value

Capturing Value means managing pricing and customer relationships to retain business and profit.

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Environmental Analysis

Analyzing external factors like economic, socio-cultural and technological aspects.

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Industry Analysis

Analyzing the dynamics and trends within a specific sector or market.

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Consumer Behavior

Understanding thoughts, feelings, and behaviors when buying and using products.

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Marketing Productivity

Maximize marketing productivity by creating, communicating, and capturing value.

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Study Notes

  • Lecture Outline 2 focuses on Value Perspectives in Marketing
  • Learning objectives include the conceptualization of value, gaining insight into value perspectives and their impact on marketing productivity, and understanding how marketing contributes to value conceptualization/creation, communication, and capture
  • Key topics include a Road-Map and the Value Perspective of Marketing

Marketing Road Map

  • It involves conceptualization (modules 1-5), execution (modules 6-10), and achievement of value objectives
  • Conceptualization includes: environmental analysis, industry analysis and consumer analysis
  • Execution focuses on product, price, promotions, and place
  • Achievement focuses on value objectives: creation, communication, and capture

Value Perspective in Marketing

  • A precise definition of value is controversial due to differing views among philosophers, economists, and business managers
  • Value can be conceptualized as a ratio of benefits to costs from the customer's perspective in the exchange process

Value Formula

  • Value = (Tangible Benefits + Symbolic Benefits) / (Cost)

  • Contemporary marketers generally agree that maximizing marketing productivity involves creating, communicating, and capturing value

  • All three perspectives need simultaneous attention from marketers, even if a marketing function is performed in isolation

Industry Examples: Creating Value

  • IKEA: Creates value through product design: founded in 1943 by Ingvar Kamprad in Sweden, with its head office in Delft, Netherlands; worldwide with 450 locations and 9 stores in Australia
  • SOUTHWEST: Creates value through industry segmentation. Founded in 1967 by Herb Kelleher and Rollin King, with its head office in Dallas, Texas; revenue: US$ 20 billion (approx) in 2019

Industry Examples: Communicating Value

  • Emojis: Communicating value through symbols
  • HARLEY DAVIDSON: Communicates value externally through brands; founded in 1903 by Harley and Davidson; revenue is US$ 6 billion (approx) in 2019
  • GOOGLE: Communicates value internally through brands; founded in 1998 by Sergey Brin and Larry Page; revenue: US$ 160 billion (approx.) in 2019

Industry Examples: Capturing Value

  • APPLE: Captures value
  • ALDI: Captures value; founded in 1913 by the Albrecht brothers; head-office is in Essen and Mulheim (Germany); revenue: US$ 60 billion (approx.) 2019; deep discounter in the concept of private labels
  • UBER: Creates value through access was founded in 2009 by Kalanik and Camp; revenue: US$ 12 billion (approx) in 2019

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