Valency is the combining capacity of an element, measured by the number of hydrogen atoms it can displace or combine with. Understanding valency is crucial in predicting how elements will react and form compounds. For example, sodium (Na) has a valency of 1, so it can combine with chlorine (Cl), which has a valency of 1, to form sodium chloride (NaCl). Test your knowledge of valency and its role in chemical reactions with our quiz.
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