Ch 3: Molecular shape
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Questions and Answers

What is the main role of the shape of molecules according to the text?

  • Causing chemical reactions in molecules
  • Determining the color of molecules
  • Dictating their interactions and physical properties (correct)
  • Influencing the smell of molecules

Why do water molecules have unique properties?

  • Due to their linear shape
  • Because of their specific polarity (correct)
  • Having a symmetrical structure
  • Being arranged randomly

What does Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory predict?

  • The period of an element
  • Molecular shapes based on electron pairs positioning (correct)
  • The color of a substance
  • The molecular weight of a compound

In the context of VSEPR Theory, what is the role of the central atom?

<p>Determining the molecular shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of electron pairs influence a molecule's geometry based on VSEPR Theory?

<p>Non-bonding pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should electron pairs arrange themselves according to VSEPR Theory?

<p>To minimize repulsion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What molecular shape does CO2 have?

<p>Linear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has a trigonal planar molecular shape?

<p>BF3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to deviations from ideal molecular shapes?

<p>Presence of lone pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which molecule does one lone pair cause a slight distortion from tetrahedral geometry?

<p>NH3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electron pairs occupy the corners of a tetrahedron in CH4?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule does not exhibit a linear molecular shape?

<p>CH4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory aim to predict?

<p>Molecular shapes based on electron pair arrangement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the shape of water molecules unique according to the text?

<p>As a result of their specific shape and polarity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In VSEPR Theory, why do electron pairs position themselves as far apart as possible?

<p>To minimize repulsion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the central atom in determining a molecule's shape?

<p>To dictate the geometry by influencing surrounding atoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should electron pairs around a central atom arrange themselves, according to VSEPR Theory?

<p>As far apart as possible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical factor in determining a molecule's shape using VSEPR Theory?

<p>The arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular shape of NH3?

<p>Trigonal Pyramidal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has a trigonal bipyramidal molecular shape?

<p>PCl5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does H2O have a bent shape?

<p>As a result of the presence of lone pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has a linear molecular shape?

<p>O2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In VSEPR Theory, what causes deviations from ideal molecular shapes?

<p>Presence of lone pairs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular shape of BF3?

<p>Trigonal Planar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has a trigonal pyramidal molecular shape?

<p>NH3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular shape of SF6?

<p>Octahedral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular shape of CO2?

<p>Linear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the presence of lone pairs lead to deviations from ideal molecular shapes?

<p>Creates repulsion between atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has a trigonal bipyramidal molecular shape?

<p>PCl5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In VSEPR Theory, what causes the deviation from ideal molecular shapes?

<p>Presence of lone pairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the shape of molecules significant?

<p>It dictates the interactions, reactions, and physical properties of the molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory use to predict molecular shapes?

<p>Electron pair minimization to reduce repulsion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a central atom in determining the shape of a molecule?

<p>It acts as a reference point for arranging other atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory explain molecular shapes?

<p>By minimizing electron repulsion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the VSEPR Theory account for when predicting molecular shapes?

<p>Both bonding and lone electron pairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would altering the shape of water molecules by making them linear affect their behavior?

<p>It would increase their polarity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule's shape deviates due to the presence of one lone pair?

<p>H2O (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular shape of a molecule like PCl5?

<p>Trigonal Bipyramidal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which molecule do three electron pairs form a flat, triangular shape?

<p>BF3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the molecular shape of a linear molecule like O2?

<p>Linear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule has an ideal tetrahedral molecular shape with no lone pairs?

<p>CH4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of molecular geometry is exhibited by molecules with the absence of lone pairs?

<p>Tetrahedral (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory?

<p>To predict the molecular shape based on electron pair arrangement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do water molecules exhibit unique properties according to the text?

<p>Based on the presence of lone electron pairs in the molecule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In VSEPR Theory, what happens to minimize repulsion among electron pairs?

<p>The electron pairs position themselves as far apart as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the consequence if a molecule's bonding pairs were not arranged as far apart as possible?

<p>The molecule's shape would deviate from ideal geometry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does VSEPR Theory account for the shape of molecules with lone electron pairs?

<p>By assuming lone pairs will position themselves as far apart as possible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor plays a crucial role in determining a molecule's shape based on VSEPR Theory?

<p>The number and arrangement of electron pairs around the central atom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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