Vacuum Toilet System Overview

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the waste when the flush switch is pressed?

  • The flush valve closes to contain the waste.
  • The waste is stored indefinitely in the tank.
  • The waste is transported to the tank by differential pressure from the vacuum system. (correct)
  • The waste is directly vented overboard immediately.

How does the vacuum system operate efficiently above an altitude of 16000 feet?

  • Low ambient air pressure generates enough differential pressure. (correct)
  • The waste is transported by gravity due to lower atmospheric pressure.
  • It relies solely on the vacuum blower for operation.
  • It requires manual intervention to flush the waste.

What activates the vacuum blower below an altitude of 16000 feet?

  • A timer that resets every few minutes.
  • An altitude pressure switch. (correct)
  • The flush valve that remains open.
  • A manual switch operated by the user.

What role does the liquid separator play in the vacuum system?

<p>It removes moisture and waste particles from the tank air. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of pressing the flush switch when the vacuum blower is active?

<p>The tank pressure is decreased, allowing the waste to transport. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activates a vacuum blower when below an altitude of 16000 feet?

<p>An altitude pressure switch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the differential pressure in the system when the flush valve opens?

<p>To propel the waste to the tank (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the vacuum blower affect the tank pressure?

<p>It decreases the tank pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the air from the waste tank before it is vented overboard?

<p>It passes through a liquid separator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What atmospheric condition is essential for the vacuum system to function efficiently?

<p>An altitude above 16000 feet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Vacuum Toilet System

  • The vacuum system uses differential pressure to transport waste to the tank.
  • At altitudes above 16,000 feet, ambient air pressure provides enough differential pressure for the system to function.
  • Below 16,000 feet, an altitude pressure switch activates a vacuum blower.
  • The blower reduces tank pressure when the flush switch is pressed, creating the necessary differential pressure.
  • A liquid or water separator connects the vacuum system to the tank.
  • The separator removes moisture and waste particles from the air before it's vented overboard by the vacuum blower.

Vacuum Toilet System Operation

  • A vacuum system transports waste to the tank using differential pressure.

  • Above 16,000 feet, low ambient air pressure creates enough differential pressure for efficient operation.

  • Below 16,000 feet, an altitude pressure switch activates a vacuum blower.

  • The vacuum blower decreases the tank pressure when the flush switch is pressed.

  • The vacuum system connects to the tank through a liquid/water separator.

  • The liquid/water separator removes moisture and waste particles from the tank air before it is vented overboard.

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