Vaccine Hesitancy Research Insights

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Questions and Answers

Which database provides subscription-based access to scientific and medical research?

Google Scholar

ScienceDirect (correct)

Directory of Open Access Journals

PubMed

Which of the following databases focuses primarily on health and medicine-related scholarly articles?

Oxford Journals

Cochrane Library (correct)

EBSCO

Science Central

What kind of content does Google Scholar index?

Full texts or metadata of scholarly literature (correct)

Only metadata of articles

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News articles and blogs

Which of the following databases offers access to open access journals?

Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which database provides links to articles from over 450 journals?

SpringerLink (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the research proposed in Saudi Arabia?

The association between vaccine hesitancy and mothers' intentions to vaccinate their children. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is a freely accessible platform for scientific society journal literature?

Science Central (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to assess the prevalence of vaccine hesitancy regularly?

It may affect the national vaccination target. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which online database is known for producing high-quality systematic reviews in healthcare?

Cochrane Library (D) Signup and view all the answers

What type of content is primarily indexed by databases like PubMed and Midline?

Health and medical scholarly journals (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential outcome of not conducting the proposed study on vaccine hesitancy?

A lack of understanding of underlying factors related to vaccine hesitancy. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated as a critical component of a study proposal?

The statistical analysis plan. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of hypothesis is proposed regarding vaccine hesitancy?

H1: There is a relation between vaccine hesitancy and its underlying factors. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What justifies the need for the study on vaccine hesitancy?

To improve public health policies regarding vaccine distribution. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a likely consequence of high vaccine hesitancy among mothers?

Increased childhood illness rates. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does the research intend to explore about mothers in Saudi Arabia?

Their intention to vaccinate their children against future COVID-19 vaccines. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the introduction in a proposal?

To clearly describe the research topic and its significance. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should be included when discussing gaps in research knowledge?

Identifying and describing specific areas that remain unaddressed. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In constructing the introduction, what should the style ideally be like?

Punchy and designed to attract the reader's interest. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How should the introduction be organized?

Like a funnel, starting broad and becoming increasingly specific. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to avoid plagiarism?

Use quotation marks when directly borrowing someone else's words. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should you ensure about sentences you want to paraphrase?

You fully understand their meaning to maintain accuracy. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step suggested for research in a proposal?

Collect full text articles published in the last 20 years. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial when listing sources used in research?

Double check the reference list against citations. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the SQ3R reading technique?

Survey the text to find out the general idea (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how relevant articles are selected in the methodological search of literatures?

They must align with the research question and study type (D) Signup and view all the answers

What significance do statistical tests hold in selecting relevant articles?

They are considered to confirm the validity of results (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the process of making a record of main points from a text, which technique might be employed?

Using bullet points or highlighting (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is advised in the drafting process when revisiting the original text?

To leave blanks for potential missing points (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the final steps in the SQ3R technique?

To review the text for confirmation of recalled main points (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT considered when selecting relevant articles?

The popularity of the research topic (D) Signup and view all the answers

In writing, what should be done after producing the first draft?

Redraft to present main points logically (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a Boolean logic system in literature searches?

To combine keywords into specific search statements (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which Boolean operator would you use to include documents that contain either one of two specified keywords?

OR (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does a wildcard symbol (an asterisk) do in a keyword search?

It allows the search to substitute characters in a word. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the snowball technique used for in literature searches?

To follow up on references from bibliographies of relevant texts. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a basic principle of a Boolean operator?

EXCLUDE ensures all documents are included (A) Signup and view all the answers

When using the keyword search method, which sources can help you identify appropriate keywords?

Peer-reviewed articles (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these keywords would be best for a broad search on healthcare professionals?

Health professional (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of using combinations of keywords in literature searches?

To enhance specificity in search results (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vaccine Hesitancy and Research Gaps

Vaccine hesitancy is under-researched, particularly regarding its prevalence and contributing factors.
Regular assessment of vaccine hesitancy is crucial as it may impact national vaccination targets.
The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened concerns about vaccine hesitancy related to childhood immunizations.
A specific research gap exists in understanding the influence of mothers’ vaccine hesitancy on their intentions to vaccinate children against COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia.

Justification for Research

The project aims to provide valuable insights that could address vaccine hesitancy and improve public health strategies.
Research is needed to identify underlying factors of vaccine hesitancy to inform local health policies.
Consequences of not conducting the study include continued challenges in achieving vaccination targets and public health vulnerabilities.

Hypotheses Formulation

Hypothesis H1 posits a relationship between vaccine hesitancy and underlying factors related to childhood vaccination among mothers at King Abdullah University Hospital, Riyadh.
Hypothesis H0 suggests there is no relationship between these variables.

Study Methodology

Important methodological components include study design, population criteria, sampling techniques, and data collection tools.
Ethical considerations must be addressed, ensuring the integrity and safety of participants.

Literature Search Methodology

Various databases utilized for literature searches include Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and others, indicating a comprehensive approach.
Searches conducted over a period from 2004 to 2024 to include relevant studies.
A mix of scholarly articles, textbooks, and government reports was included in the search results.

Key Terms and Search Techniques

Effective keyword strategies enhance the search outcome by using synonyms and relevant terms.
Boolean logic techniques, such as AND, OR, and NOT, refine and specify search parameters.
The snowball technique helps uncover additional relevant literature by exploring references in pertinent articles.

Article Selection Criteria

Article relevance judged based on research questions, study types, and potential biases.
Focus on clinically and socially significant outcomes from published studies.

Reading and Writing Techniques

SQ3R method promotes active engagement with texts: Survey, Question, Read, Recall, and Review.
Efficient note-taking and summarizing techniques are essential for drafting and organizing research proposals.

Structure of Effective Study Proposals

The introduction should outline the research topic, significance, and existing knowledge gaps clearly and attractively.
A logical narrowing of focus from global to local contexts should outline the relevance of the research.
Emphasis on plagiarism avoidance through careful paraphrasing and accurate referencing is critical in academic writing.

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Description

Explore the factors affecting vaccine hesitancy, particularly regarding childhood immunizations. This quiz delves into the limited studies available and emphasizes the importance of regular prevalence assessments, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gain insights into how these factors influence national vaccination targets.