Vaccine Disinformation in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What prompted Facebook representatives to meet with officials of the new administration shortly after Biden's inauguration?

  • Plans to expand regulatory measures on social media
  • Concerns about election interference
  • Complaints about a covert program contradicting its vaccine disinformation policy (correct)
  • Request for increased funding for social initiatives
  • What major question arises regarding the new administration's knowledge of the covert program?

  • Why hadn't they learned about it through Pentagon channels during the transition? (correct)
  • Why did they delay in announcing new military policies?
  • Why were they unaware of Facebook's internal policies?
  • Why did they not communicate directly with the Pentagon before the inauguration?
  • What timeframe is noted for the delayed shutdown of the program after the Biden administration's order?

  • It continued operating until late 2021.
  • It was ordered shut down in early 2020.
  • It was shut down immediately after the order.
  • It was not ordered shut down until spring 2021. (correct)
  • What does the text suggest about the Pentagon's response to the order to shut down the program?

    <p>The program lingered through the summer despite the order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text imply about the Biden administration's response to the situation?

    <p>The administration demonstrated a lack of urgency in following up on the order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text characterize the historical conduct of the U.S. military?

    <p>As having conducted numerous programs fraught with danger and incompetence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical examples are cited to support the argument about the military's reckless programs?

    <p>Above-ground nuclear tests, Agent Orange dumping, and toxic burn pits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text suggest is necessary for civilian leadership in relation to the military?

    <p>A need to exert firm control over military operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be inferred about the perception of military programs over time?

    <p>They sometimes reflect a lack of forethought or responsibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What underlying concern can be derived from the text regarding military authority?

    <p>There exists a troubling disconnect between civilian oversight and military actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vaccine Disinformation Campaign in the Philippines

    • A secret U.S. program aimed to counter Chinese disinformation regarding COVID-19 origins emerged in June with reports from Reuters.
    • U.S. government sought to refute claims that the virus originated from Fort Detrick, Maryland, as part of a broader strategy during the pandemic.
    • The Philippines, under President Rodrigo Duterte, exhibited increasing ties with China, leading to U.S. concerns over vaccine procurement and geopolitical influence.
    • A covert disinformation campaign was authorized by the Pentagon to undermine Chinese-developed vaccines, particularly the CoronaVac (Sinovac).
    • Propaganda efforts utilized social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook to target the Philippine population.
    • Resulting effects included low vaccination rates and high COVID-19 death rates in the Philippines, despite the moderate effectiveness (60-70%) of the Chinese vaccine compared to Western options (around 90%).

    Pentagon's Motivations and Actions

    • Officials prioritized undermining China over public health considerations, reflecting a significant ethical lapse.
    • The disinformation campaign was reportedly spearheaded by U.S. Special Operations Command Pacific, with Gen. Jonathan Braga advocating for it.
    • The program faced objections from U.S. ambassadors in Southeast Asia, but directives from then-Defense Secretary Mark Esper allowed disregard for diplomatic concerns.
    • Esper's authorization relied on a provision from the 2019 defense authorization act permitting such operations.

    Concerns Over Military Accountability

    • Questions arose about U.S. special forces operating independently and potentially without oversight from higher military command.
    • Historical context provided examples of problematic behavior among special forces, suggesting a "cowboy mentality" and lack of discipline.
    • The Navy SEALs’ refusal of the COVID vaccine forced legal battles, highlighting issues of insubordination and undermining military unity.

    Potential Blowback and Domestic Implications

    • The disinformation campaign risks unintended consequences, potentially influencing vaccine hesitancy among Filipino communities in the U.S.
    • Filipino Americans, a significant population (4.4 million in 2020), could have faced repercussions from the campaign due to their familial ties in the Philippines.

    Program Shutdown Delays

    • Complaints from Facebook emerged following Biden's inauguration, urging an end to the disinformation program that contravened their policies.
    • Questions linger about the Biden administration’s awareness and response to the program prior to the external reports.
    • The persistence of the campaign through mid-2021 raises concerns regarding the Pentagon’s operational control and civilian oversight in military affairs.

    Historical Context of Military Operations

    • U.S. military history includes numerous poorly conceived programs, from atomic testing to chemical warfare in Vietnam, highlighting recurrent failures in judgment.
    • Advocacy for stronger civilian control over military operations to prevent future unethical undertakings remains critical.

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    Description

    This quiz examines the spread of vaccine disinformation linked to the U.S. military in the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic. It explores the government’s response to misinformation amidst the global health crisis and the implications of such actions on public trust.

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