Vaccine Disinformation in the Philippines

Questions and Answers

What prompted Facebook representatives to meet with officials of the new administration shortly after Biden's inauguration?

Plans to expand regulatory measures on social media

Concerns about election interference

Complaints about a covert program contradicting its vaccine disinformation policy (correct)

Request for increased funding for social initiatives

What major question arises regarding the new administration's knowledge of the covert program?

Why hadn't they learned about it through Pentagon channels during the transition? (correct)

Why did they delay in announcing new military policies?

Why were they unaware of Facebook's internal policies?

Why did they not communicate directly with the Pentagon before the inauguration?

What timeframe is noted for the delayed shutdown of the program after the Biden administration's order?

It continued operating until late 2021.

It was ordered shut down in early 2020.

It was shut down immediately after the order.

It was not ordered shut down until spring 2021. (correct)

What does the text suggest about the Pentagon's response to the order to shut down the program?

The program lingered through the summer despite the order. Signup and view all the answers

What does the text imply about the Biden administration's response to the situation?

The administration demonstrated a lack of urgency in following up on the order. Signup and view all the answers

How does the text characterize the historical conduct of the U.S. military?

As having conducted numerous programs fraught with danger and incompetence Signup and view all the answers

What historical examples are cited to support the argument about the military's reckless programs?

Above-ground nuclear tests, Agent Orange dumping, and toxic burn pits Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is necessary for civilian leadership in relation to the military?

A need to exert firm control over military operations Signup and view all the answers

What could be inferred about the perception of military programs over time?

They sometimes reflect a lack of forethought or responsibility. Signup and view all the answers

What underlying concern can be derived from the text regarding military authority?

There exists a troubling disconnect between civilian oversight and military actions. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vaccine Disinformation Campaign in the Philippines

A secret U.S. program aimed to counter Chinese disinformation regarding COVID-19 origins emerged in June with reports from Reuters.
U.S. government sought to refute claims that the virus originated from Fort Detrick, Maryland, as part of a broader strategy during the pandemic.
The Philippines, under President Rodrigo Duterte, exhibited increasing ties with China, leading to U.S. concerns over vaccine procurement and geopolitical influence.
A covert disinformation campaign was authorized by the Pentagon to undermine Chinese-developed vaccines, particularly the CoronaVac (Sinovac).
Propaganda efforts utilized social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook to target the Philippine population.
Resulting effects included low vaccination rates and high COVID-19 death rates in the Philippines, despite the moderate effectiveness (60-70%) of the Chinese vaccine compared to Western options (around 90%).

Pentagon's Motivations and Actions

Officials prioritized undermining China over public health considerations, reflecting a significant ethical lapse.
The disinformation campaign was reportedly spearheaded by U.S. Special Operations Command Pacific, with Gen. Jonathan Braga advocating for it.
The program faced objections from U.S. ambassadors in Southeast Asia, but directives from then-Defense Secretary Mark Esper allowed disregard for diplomatic concerns.
Esper's authorization relied on a provision from the 2019 defense authorization act permitting such operations.

Concerns Over Military Accountability

Questions arose about U.S. special forces operating independently and potentially without oversight from higher military command.
Historical context provided examples of problematic behavior among special forces, suggesting a "cowboy mentality" and lack of discipline.
The Navy SEALs’ refusal of the COVID vaccine forced legal battles, highlighting issues of insubordination and undermining military unity.

Potential Blowback and Domestic Implications

The disinformation campaign risks unintended consequences, potentially influencing vaccine hesitancy among Filipino communities in the U.S.
Filipino Americans, a significant population (4.4 million in 2020), could have faced repercussions from the campaign due to their familial ties in the Philippines.

Program Shutdown Delays

Complaints from Facebook emerged following Biden's inauguration, urging an end to the disinformation program that contravened their policies.
Questions linger about the Biden administration’s awareness and response to the program prior to the external reports.
The persistence of the campaign through mid-2021 raises concerns regarding the Pentagon’s operational control and civilian oversight in military affairs.

Historical Context of Military Operations

U.S. military history includes numerous poorly conceived programs, from atomic testing to chemical warfare in Vietnam, highlighting recurrent failures in judgment.
Advocacy for stronger civilian control over military operations to prevent future unethical undertakings remains critical.

Description

This quiz examines the spread of vaccine disinformation linked to the U.S. military in the Philippines during the COVID-19 pandemic. It explores the government’s response to misinformation amidst the global health crisis and the implications of such actions on public trust.