Vaccine Administration and Infant Immunization
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Questions and Answers

Which immunization is typically given to newborns at birth?

  • Polio
  • DTaP
  • MMR
  • Vitamin K (correct)

What is a common side effect of immunizations?

  • High fever
  • Mild fever (correct)
  • Seizures
  • Severe allergic reaction

Where is an intramuscular (IM) injection typically administered to babies and toddlers?

  • Deltoid
  • Triceps
  • Gluteus maximus
  • Upper 1/3 of vastus lateralis (correct)

What should be done with adverse effects from vaccines?

<p>Reported to the CDC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a helpful technique to use when administering an injection to a baby or toddler?

<p>Distraction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Immunizations

Medications administered via intramuscular, subcutaneous, or oral routes to provide immunity.

Which vaccine is given at birth?

HepB is given at birth.

Which eye prophylaxis is given at birth?

Gentamicin drops is given at birth.

Which vitamin shot is given at birth?

Vitamin K is given at birth.

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IM injection site for babies/toddlers

Upper 1/3 of the vastus lateralis.

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Study Notes

  • Immunizations can be administered through intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), and oral routes.
  • When administering vaccines to babies and toddlers, distraction techniques like blowing bubbles or making faces can be helpful.
  • For IM injections in babies, the upper 1/3 of the vastus lateralis muscle is the recommended site.
  • At birth, newborns typically receive the Hepatitis B vaccine, gentamicin drops, and Vitamin K.
  • Mild fever, soreness, and redness at the injection site can be normal side effects of some vaccines.
  • Any adverse effects from vaccines should be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

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Description

This covers vaccine administration techniques, including intramuscular, subcutaneous, and oral routes. It highlights strategies for administering vaccines to infants and toddlers, such as distraction methods. Also discussed are recommended injection sites and common newborn vaccinations.

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