Vaccination Schedule for Newborns in Mexico
48 Questions
0 Views

Vaccination Schedule for Newborns in Mexico

Created by
@SweetDidgeridoo

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the BCG vaccine administered at birth?

  • Protection against meningeal tuberculosis (correct)
  • Protection against hepatitis B
  • Protection against viral infections
  • Prevention of polio

    • Maternal antibodies can provide immunity to infants for more than one year.

    False

    What is the significance of administering the Hepatitis B vaccine at birth?

    It protects against transmission from mothers to children.

    The Sabin vaccine helps prevent __________.

    <p>polio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following vaccines with their primary purpose:

    <p>BCG = Protection against meningeal tuberculosis Hepatitis B = Prevention of hepatitis B transmission Sabin = Prevention of polio Pentavalent (DPT) = Prevention of multiple diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age is the DPT vaccine administered in Mexico?

    <p>18 months - 4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Turner Syndrome can occur in males.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two key characteristics of Turner Syndrome?

    <p>Short stature and webbed neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Females with Turner Syndrome have _____ chromosome(s).

    <p>one X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following vaccines with their administration age group in Mexico:

    <p>BCG = At birth Sabin = 2-6 months HPV = 6-11 years Triple viral booster = 7-18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one symptom observed in gonorrhea ocular infections?

    <p>Edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gonorrhea typically results in severe symptoms in all cases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely cause of gonococcal arthritis in infected individuals?

    <p>Strain Por IA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If caused by a sensitive strain, the preferred treatments for gonorrhea are ___________ and ___________.

    <p>cephalosporins, ceftriaxone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following complications with their descriptions:

    <p>Cervical Gonorrhea = Generally mild or asymptomatic Gonorrhea Ocular = Can lead to vision loss Gonococcal Arthritis = Occurs in 3-7% of infections Treatment = Antibiotics must be specifically used due to resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups of individuals are at higher risk for Hepatitis B? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Healthcare professionals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hepatitis B can only be transmitted through sexual contact.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name two common symptoms associated with Hepatitis B.

    <p>Fatigue and jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hepatitis B can cause serious complications such as ______ and kidney failure.

    <p>cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the symptoms of Hepatitis B with their descriptions:

    <p>Fatigue = General tiredness and lack of energy Jaundice = Yellowing of the skin and eyes Nausea = Feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit Darkened urine = Urine that appears brown or tea-colored</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease does the HPV vaccine target primarily?

    <p>Potentially cancerous lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The DPT vaccine includes protection against Diphtheria, Tetanus, and HPV.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age is the Pneumococcal vaccine administered for infants?

    <p>2 and 4 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vaccine given at 2, 4, and 6 months is for __________.

    <p>Rotavirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following vaccinations is administered annually until age 6?

    <p>Triple Viral (MMR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Polio is a bacterial disease that affects the respiratory system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following vaccines with their target diseases:

    <p>DPT = Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis MMR = Measles, Mumps, Rubella HPV = Human Papillomavirus Polio = Poliomyelitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method of administration is used for most vaccines?

    <p>Intramuscular or subcutaneous injections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most frequent manifestation of gonorrhea in males?

    <p>Urethritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The majority of men infected with gonorrhea present with noticeable symptoms.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the causative agent of gonorrhea.

    <p><em>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</em></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gonorrhea in females can lead to complications such as __________ and infertility.

    <p>pelvic pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following manifestations of gonorrhea with their associated gender:

    <p>Urethritis = Males Cervicitis = Females Vaginitis = Females Anorectal symptoms = Females</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of Chlamydia?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chlamydia only affects women and does not cause symptoms in men.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of Chlamydia in women?

    <p>Abnormal vaginal discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Chlamydia can be transmitted during childbirth from the mother to the _____ .

    <p>baby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following symptoms with the corresponding gender:

    <p>Painful urination = Both men and women Abdominal pain = Women Discharge from penis = Men Bleeding between periods = Women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods is NOT a way HIV can be transmitted?

    <p>Sharing food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HIV can be transmitted from a mother to her child during breastfeeding.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one method of sexual transmission of HIV.

    <p>Unprotected vaginal sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    HIV transmission can occur through potentially infectious __________.

    <p>bodily fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following transmission methods with their categories:

    <p>Unprotected anal sex = Sexual Transmission Mother to child = Perinatal Transmission Bodily fluids = Fluid transmission Oral-anal contact = Sexual Transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of virus is VPH?

    <p>DNA tumor virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    VPH symptoms are often noticeable and easily detected.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency for Pap tests for women over 30 years old?

    <p>annually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    VPH is transmitted through direct skin contact, sexual penetration, or ________ contact.

    <p>genital</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following VPH-related terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Asymptomatic = Showing no symptoms of infection Cryotherapy = Treatment option for VPH-related lesions Pap test = Screening method for cervical abnormalities Cervical cancer = Possible outcome of untreated VPH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vaccination Booklet

    • The vaccination booklet provides information on vaccines for Mexican citizens.
    • The booklet highlights the importance of vaccination for newborns, as they are more vulnerable to illnesses.

    Vaccination Schedule

    • At Birth: BCG (single dose, prevents meningeal tuberculosis), Hepatitis B (three doses, prevents transmission from mother to child), Sabin (oral, prevents polio)
    • 2-6 Months: Rotavirus (three doses), Pneumococcal (two doses), Influenza, Pentavalent, Hepatitis B Booster
    • 7-18 Months: Triple Viral (one dose, prevents measles, mumps, rubella), Pneumococcal Booster, Influenza Booster, Pentavalent Booster
    • 18 Months - 4 Years: DPT (booster), Sabin Booster, R.influenza
    • 6-11 Years: HPV (recommended for girls, given in 5th grade)

    Diseases Targeted

    • Diphtheria: Bacterial respiratory infection
    • Pertussis (Whooping Cough): Bacterial respiratory infection
    • Tetanus: Bacterial nervous system infection
    • Polio: Viral nervous system infection
    • Influenza: Viral respiratory infection
    • Rotavirus: Viral infection causing severe diarrhea
    • Pneumococcal Disease: Bacterial infection causing pneumonia, meningitis, and ear infections
    • Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR): Viral infections affecting various systems
    • Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Virus causing potentially cancerous lesions

    Pathologies During Pregnancy

    • Chromosomal alterations affect the number of chromosomes in an embryo.

    Turner Syndrome

    • Affects only females.
    • Occurs when there is only one X chromosome or a part of one.
    • Key Characteristics: Short stature, webbed neck, hairline below nape of neck, no pubic hair, no menstruation, underdeveloped breasts and genitals, delayed mental development, absence of ovaries.

    Hepatitis B

    • Liver disease caused by a virus.
    • Can lead to lifelong infection, cirrhosis, cancer, kidney failure, and death.
    • Risk Groups: Individuals with unprotected sexual activity, pregnant women, men with sexually transmitted infections, drug users, healthcare professionals, babies born to mothers infected with the virus.
    • Transmission: Blood, saliva, semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk.
    • Symptoms: Fatigue, loss of appetite, stomach pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, darkened urine, yellowing of the skin (jaundice).

    Gonorrhea

    • Infection of the epithelial linings affecting the urethra, rectum, conjunctiva, and pharynx.
    • Caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a gram-negative bacteria.
    • In Males: Urethritis is the most common manifestation.
    • In Females: Cervicitis and vaginitis are common manifestations.
    • Anorectal Gonorrhea: Occurs in about 7% of women with gonorrhea, more common in individuals who practice anal sex.
    • Treatment: Antibiotics must be used specifically and strictly due to the bacterium's high resistance.

    Gonorrhea (Specific Manifestations)

    • Cervical Gonorrhea: Generally mild or asymptomatic, erythema and lymphadenitis can be observed.
    • Ocular Gonorrhea: Results from autoinoculation (promiscuous behavior), clinically manifests with edema, hyperemia, and secretions of the palpebra, can lead to vision loss.
    • Gonococcal Arthritis: Occurs in 3-7% of infections, strain Por IA is highly likely to cause infection, menstruation is a risk factor for dissemination.

    Chlamydia

    • Bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Chlamydia trachomatis.
    • Often a "silent" infection with many people not experiencing symptoms.
    • Transmission: Direct sexual contact without protection, during childbirth (from mother to baby), possible transmission through oral sex, rectal contact.
    • Symptoms (Women): Abnormal vaginal discharge, painful urination (burning sensation), abdominal pain, bleeding between periods, nausea.
    • Symptoms (Men): Painful urination, pain and swelling in testicles, discharge from penis.
    • Complications: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, pregnancy complications, infection of the rectum.
    • Treatment: Doxicycline or azithromycin are preferred antibiotics.

    VPH (Human Papilloma Virus)

    • DNA tumor virus prevalent in mammals.
    • Some types cause epithelial proliferation in mucous membranes.
    • Transmission: Direct skin contact, sexual penetration, or genital contact.
    • In most cases, it is asymptomatic.
    • If left untreated, precancerous lesions can progress to cervical cancer.
    • Detection: Molecular tests or biopsies, Pap test.
    • Prevention: Avoid spreading the virus, use cryotherapy.

    Ways of HIV Transmission

    • Sexual Transmission: Unprotected anal sex, unprotected vaginal sex, oral sex (mouth to vagina, penis, or anus), oral-genital contact, oral-oral contact, oral-anal contact, oral-hand contact.
    • Fluid Transmission: Potentially infectious bodily fluids.
    • Perinatal Transmission: Transmission from a mother to her child during pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers the vaccination schedule for newborns in Mexico, emphasizing the importance of immunizations against various diseases. It outlines the specific vaccines administered at different ages and the diseases they protect against, providing crucial information for parents and guardians.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser